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Carl D. Langefeld PhD

TitleProfessor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentPHS-Biostatistics and Data Science (Public Health Sciences)
Address
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    Other Positions
    TitleSection Head
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentPHS-Biostatistics and Data Science (Public Health Sciences)


    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01AR057106     (LANGEFELD, CARL D)Sep 24, 2009 - Aug 31, 2013
    NIH
    Genetics of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Subtypes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HG007112     (BOWDEN, DONALD W)May 1, 2012 - Mar 31, 2019
    NIH
    Exome Sequencing to Identify CVD Risk Variants in Hispanics & African Americans
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R21DK097524     (ALLRED, NICHOLETTE D)Sep 20, 2012 - Aug 31, 2015
    NIH
    Genetic Architecture of Obesity and Inflammation in Hispanic Americans
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R21AR071106     (BUYON, JILL P)Feb 16, 2017 - Jan 31, 2019
    NIH
    Genetics and the Microbiome in Anti-Ro Preclinical and Established Autoimmunity
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    U54DA049113     (OLIVIER, MICHAEL)Sep 1, 2019 - Jul 31, 2023
    NIH
    Integrated Omics Analysis of Pain: Omics Data Generation Center
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Grams ME, Surapaneni A, Ballew SH, Appel LJ, Boerwinkle E, Boulware LE, Chen TK, Coresh J, Cushman M, Divers J, Gutiérrez OM, Irvin MR, Ix JH, Kopp JB, Kuller LH, Langefeld CD, Lipkowitz MS, Mukamal KJ, Musani SK, Naik RP, Pajewski NM, Peralta CA, Tin A, Wassel CL, Wilson JG, Winkler CA, Young BA, Zakai NA, Freedman BI. APOL1 Kidney Risk Variants and Cardiovascular Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 10; 30(10):2027-2036. PMID: 31383730.
      Citations:    
    2. Sung YJ, de Las Fuentes L, Winkler TW, Chasman DI, Bentley AR, Kraja AT, Ntalla I, Warren HR, Guo X, Schwander K, Manning AK, Brown MR, Aschard H, Feitosa MF, Franceschini N, Lu Y, Cheng CY, Sim X, Vojinovic D, Marten J, Musani SK, Kilpeläinen TO, Richard MA, Aslibekyan S, Bartz TM, Dorajoo R, Li C, Liu Y, Rankinen T, Smith AV, Tajuddin SM, Tayo BO, Zhao W, Zhou Y, Matoba N, Sofer T, Alver M, Amini M, Boissel M, Chai JF, Chen X, Divers J, Gandin I, Gao C, Giulianini F, Goel A, Harris SE, Hartwig FP, He M, Horimoto ARVR, Hsu FC, Jackson AU, Kammerer CM, Kasturiratne A, Komulainen P, Kühnel B, Leander K, Lee WJ, Lin KH, Luan J, Lyytikäinen LP, McKenzie CA, Nelson CP, Noordam R, Scott RA, Sheu WHH, Stancáková A, Takeuchi F, van der Most PJ, Varga TV, Waken RJ, Wang H, Wang Y, Ware EB, Weiss S, Wen W, Yanek LR, Zhang W, Zhao JH, Afaq S, Alfred T, Amin N, Arking DE, Aung T, Barr RG, Bielak LF, Boerwinkle E, Bottinger EP, Braund PS, Brody JA, Broeckel U, Cade B, Campbell A, Canouil M, Chakravarti A, Cocca M, Collins FS, Connell JM, de Mutsert R, de Silva HJ, Dörr M, Duan Q, Eaton CB, Ehret G, Evangelou E, Faul JD, Forouhi NG, Franco OH, Friedlander Y, Gao H, Gigante B, Gu CC, Gupta P, Hagenaars SP, Harris TB, He J, Heikkinen S, Heng CK, Hofman A, Howard BV, Hunt SC, Irvin MR, Jia Y, Katsuya T, Kaufman J, Kerrison ND, Khor CC, Koh WP, Koistinen HA, Kooperberg CB, Krieger JE, Kubo M, Kutalik Z, Kuusisto J, Lakka TA, Langefeld CD, Langenberg C, Launer LJ, Lee JH, Lehne B, Levy D, Lewis CE, Li Y, Lim SH, Liu CT, Liu J, Liu J, Liu Y, Loh M, Lohman KK, Louie T, Mägi R, Matsuda K, Meitinger T, Metspalu A, Milani L, Momozawa Y, Mosley TH, Nalls MA, Nasri U, O'Connell JR, Ogunniyi A, Palmas WR, Palmer ND, Pankow JS, Pedersen NL, Peters A, Peyser PA, Polasek O, Porteous D, Raitakari OT, Renström F, Rice TK, Ridker PM, Robino A, Robinson JG, Rose LM, Rudan I, Sabanayagam C, Salako BL, Sandow K, Schmidt CO, Schreiner PJ, Scott WR, Sever P, Sims M, Sitlani CM, Smith BH, Smith JA, Snieder H, Starr JM, Strauch K, Tang H, Taylor KD, Teo YY, Tham YC, Uitterlinden AG, Waldenberger M, Wang L, Wang YX, Wei WB, Wilson G, Wojczynski MK, Xiang YB, Yao J, Yuan JM, Zonderman AB, Becker DM, Boehnke M, Bowden DW, Chambers JC, Chen YI, Weir DR, de Faire U, Deary IJ, Esko T, Farrall M, Forrester T, Freedman BI, Froguel P, Gasparini P, Gieger C, Horta BL, Hung YJ, Jonas JB, Kato N, Kooner JS, Laakso M, Lehtimäki T, Liang KW, Magnusson PKE, Oldehinkel AJ, Pereira AC, Perls T, Rauramaa R, Redline S, Rettig R, Samani NJ, Scott J, Shu XO, van der Harst P, Wagenknecht LE, Wareham NJ, Watkins H, Wickremasinghe AR, Wu T, Kamatani Y, Laurie CC, Bouchard C, Cooper RS, Evans MK, Gudnason V, Hixson J, Kardia SLR, Kritchevsky SB, Psaty BM, van Dam RM, Arnett DK, Mook-Kanamori DO, Fornage M, Fox ER, Hayward C, van Duijn CM, Tai ES, Wong TY, Loos RJF, Reiner AP, Rotimi CN, Bierut LJ, Zhu X, Cupples LA, Province MA, Rotter JI, Franks PW, Rice K, Elliott P, Caulfield MJ, Gauderman WJ, Munroe PB, Rao DC, Morrison AC. A multi-ancestry genome-wide study incorporating gene-smoking interactions identifies multiple new loci for pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure. Hum Mol Genet. 2019 08 01; 28(15):2615-2633. PMID: 31127295.
      Citations:    
    3. Traylor M, Anderson CD, Rutten-Jacobs LCA, Falcone GJ, Comeau ME, Ay H, Sudlow CLM, Xu H, Mitchell BD, Cole JW, Rexrode K, Jimenez-Conde J, Schmidt R, Grewal RP, Sacco R, Ribases M, Rundek T, Rosand J, Dichgans M, Lee JM, Langefeld CD, Kittner SJ, Markus HS, Woo D, Malik R. Subtype Specificity of Genetic Loci Associated With Stroke in 16?664 Cases and 32?792 Controls. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2019 07; 12(7):e002338. PMID: 31306060.
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    4. Walker SJ, Plair A, Hemal K, Langefeld CD, Matthews C, Badlani G, Zambon J, Heath H, Evans RJ. Bladder Hydrodistention Does Not Result in a Significant Change in Bladder Capacity for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patients. Urology. 2019 Oct; 132:81-86. PMID: 31299328.
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    5. Malik R, Chauhan G, Traylor M, Sargurupremraj M, Okada Y, Mishra A, Rutten-Jacobs L, Giese AK, van der Laan SW, Gretarsdottir S, Anderson CD, Chong M, Adams HHH, Ago T, Almgren P, Amouyel P, Ay H, Bartz TM, Benavente OR, Bevan S, Boncoraglio GB, Brown RD, Butterworth AS, Carrera C, Carty CL, Chasman DI, Chen WM, Cole JW, Correa A, Cotlarciuc I, Cruchaga C, Danesh J, de Bakker PIW, DeStefano AL, den Hoed M, Duan Q, Engelter ST, Falcone GJ, Gottesman RF, Grewal RP, Gudnason V, Gustafsson S, Haessler J, Harris TB, Hassan A, Havulinna AS, Heckbert SR, Holliday EG, Howard G, Hsu FC, Hyacinth HI, Ikram MA, Ingelsson E, Irvin MR, Jian X, Jiménez-Conde J, Johnson JA, Jukema JW, Kanai M, Keene KL, Kissela BM, Kleindorfer DO, Kooperberg C, Kubo M, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Langenberg C, Launer LJ, Lee JM, Lemmens R, Leys D, Lewis CM, Lin WY, Lindgren AG, Lorentzen E, Magnusson PK, Maguire J, Manichaikul A, McArdle PF, Meschia JF, Mitchell BD, Mosley TH, Nalls MA, Ninomiya T, O'Donnell MJ, Psaty BM, Pulit SL, Rannikmäe K, Reiner AP, Rexrode KM, Rice K, Rich SS, Ridker PM, Rost NS, Rothwell PM, Rotter JI, Rundek T, Sacco RL, Sakaue S, Sale MM, Salomaa V, Sapkota BR, Schmidt R, Schmidt CO, Schminke U, Sharma P, Slowik A, Sudlow CLM, Tanislav C, Tatlisumak T, Taylor KD, Thijs VNS, Thorleifsson G, Thorsteinsdottir U, Tiedt S, Trompet S, Tzourio C, van Duijn CM, Walters M, Wareham NJ, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Wilson JG, Wiggins KL, Yang Q, Yusuf S, Bis JC, Pastinen T, Ruusalepp A, Schadt EE, Koplev S, Björkegren JLM, Codoni V, Civelek M, Smith NL, Trégouët DA, Christophersen IE, Roselli C, Lubitz SA, Ellinor PT, Tai ES, Kooner JS, Kato N, He J, van der Harst P, Elliott P, Chambers JC, Takeuchi F, Johnson AD, Sanghera DK, Melander O, Jern C, Strbian D, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Longstreth WT, Rolfs A, Hata J, Woo D, Rosand J, Pare G, Hopewell JC, Saleheen D, Stefansson K, Worrall BB, Kittner SJ, Seshadri S, Fornage M, Markus HS, Howson JMM, Kamatani Y, Debette S, Dichgans M. Publisher Correction: Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes. Nat Genet. 2019 Jul; 51(7):1192-1193. PMID: 31160810.
      Citations:    
    6. Leasure AC, Sheth KN, Comeau M, Aldridge C, Worrall BB, Vashkevich A, Rosand J, Langefeld C, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, Falcone GJ. Identification and Validation of Hematoma Volume Cutoffs in Spontaneous, Supratentorial Deep Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2019 08; 50(8):2044-2049. PMID: 31238829.
      Citations:    
    7. Young KA, Palmer ND, Fingerlin TE, Langefeld CD, Norris JM, Wang N, Xiang AH, Guo X, Williams AH, Chen YI, Taylor KD, Rotter JI, Raffel LJ, Goodarzi MO, Watanabe RM, Wagenknecht LE. Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Loci for Liver Enzyme Concentrations in Mexican Americans: The GUARDIAN Consortium. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 08; 27(8):1331-1337. PMID: 31219225.
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    8. Lee E, Takita C, Wright JL, Slifer SH, Martin ER, Urbanic JJ, Langefeld CD, Lesser GJ, Shaw EG, Hu JJ. Genome-wide enriched pathway analysis of acute post-radiotherapy pain in breast cancer patients: a prospective cohort study. Hum Genomics. 2019 06 13; 13(1):28. PMID: 31196165.
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    9. de Vries PS, Brown MR, Bentley AR, Sung YJ, Winkler TW, Ntalla I, Schwander K, Kraja AT, Guo X, Franceschini N, Cheng CY, Sim X, Vojinovic D, Huffman JE, Musani SK, Li C, Feitosa MF, Richard MA, Noordam R, Aschard H, Bartz TM, Bielak LF, Deng X, Dorajoo R, Lohman KK, Manning AK, Rankinen T, Smith AV, Tajuddin SM, Evangelou E, Graff M, Alver M, Boissel M, Chai JF, Chen X, Divers J, Gandin I, Gao C, Goel A, Hagemeijer Y, Harris SE, Hartwig FP, He M, Horimoto ARVR, Hsu FC, Jackson AU, Kasturiratne A, Komulainen P, Kühnel B, Laguzzi F, Lee JH, Luan J, Lyytikäinen LP, Matoba N, Nolte IM, Pietzner M, Riaz M, Said MA, Scott RA, Sofer T, Stancáková A, Takeuchi F, Tayo BO, van der Most PJ, Varga TV, Wang Y, Ware EB, Wen W, Yanek LR, Zhang W, Zhao JH, Afaq S, Amin N, Amini M, Arking DE, Aung T, Ballantyne C, Boerwinkle E, Broeckel U, Campbell A, Canouil M, Charumathi S, Chen YI, Connell JM, de Faire U, de Las Fuentes L, de Mutsert R, de Silva HJ, Ding J, Dominiczak AF, Duan Q, Eaton CB, Eppinga RN, Faul JD, Fisher V, Forrester T, Franco OH, Friedlander Y, Ghanbari M, Giulianini F, Grabe HJ, Grove ML, Gu CC, Harris TB, Heikkinen S, Heng CK, Hirata M, Hixson JE, Howard BV, Ikram MA, Jacobs DR, Johnson C, Jonas JB, Kammerer CM, Katsuya T, Khor CC, Kilpeläinen TO, Koh WP, Koistinen HA, Kolcic I, Kooperberg C, Krieger JE, Kritchevsky SB, Kubo M, Kuusisto J, Lakka TA, Langefeld CD, Langenberg C, Launer LJ, Lehne B, Lemaitre RN, Li Y, Liang J, Liu J, Liu K, Loh M, Louie T, Mägi R, Manichaikul AW, McKenzie CA, Meitinger T, Metspalu A, Milaneschi Y, Milani L, Mohlke KL, Mosley TH, Mukamal KJ, Nalls MA, Nauck M, Nelson CP, Sotoodehnia N, O'Connell JR, Palmer ND, Pazoki R, Pedersen NL, Peters A, Peyser PA, Polasek O, Poulter N, Raffel LJ, Raitakari OT, Reiner AP, Rice TK, Rich SS, Robino A, Robinson JG, Rose LM, Rudan I, Schmidt CO, Schreiner PJ, Scott WR, Sever P, Shi Y, Sidney S, Sims M, Smith BH, Smith JA, Snieder H, Starr JM, Strauch K, Tan N, Taylor KD, Teo YY, Tham YC, Uitterlinden AG, van Heemst D, Vuckovic D, Waldenberger M, Wang L, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wei WB, Williams C, Wilson G, Wojczynski MK, Yao J, Yu B, Yu C, Yuan JM, Zhao W, Zonderman AB, Becker DM, Boehnke M, Bowden DW, Chambers JC, Deary IJ, Esko T, Farrall M, Franks PW, Freedman BI, Froguel P, Gasparini P, Gieger C, Horta BL, Kamatani Y, Kato N, Kooner JS, Laakso M, Leander K, Lehtimäki T, Magnusson PKE, Penninx B, Pereira AC, Rauramaa R, Samani NJ, Scott J, Shu XO, van der Harst P, Wagenknecht LE, Wang YX, Wareham NJ, Watkins H, Weir DR, Wickremasinghe AR, Zheng W, Elliott P, North KE, Bouchard C, Evans MK, Gudnason V, Liu CT, Liu Y, Psaty BM, Ridker PM, van Dam RM, Kardia SLR, Zhu X, Rotimi CN, Mook-Kanamori DO, Fornage M, Kelly TN, Fox ER, Hayward C, van Duijn CM, Tai ES, Wong TY, Liu J, Rotter JI, Gauderman WJ, Province MA, Munroe PB, Rice K, Chasman DI, Cupples LA, Rao DC, Morrison AC. Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study of Lipid Levels Incorporating Gene-Alcohol Interactions. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 06 01; 188(6):1033-1054. PMID: 30698716.
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    10. Kruzel-Davila E, Divers J, Russell GB, Kra-Oz Z, Cohen MS, Langefeld CD, Ma L, Lyles DS, Hicks PJ, Skorecki KL, Freedman BI. JC Viruria Is Associated With Reduced Risk of Diabetic Kidney Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 06 01; 104(6):2286-2294. PMID: 30715336.
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    11. Wuttke M, Li Y, Li M, Sieber KB, Feitosa MF, Gorski M, Tin A, Wang L, Chu AY, Hoppmann A, Kirsten H, Giri A, Chai JF, Sveinbjornsson G, Tayo BO, Nutile T, Fuchsberger C, Marten J, Cocca M, Ghasemi S, Xu Y, Horn K, Noce D, van der Most PJ, Sedaghat S, Yu Z, Akiyama M, Afaq S, Ahluwalia TS, Almgren P, Amin N, Ärnlöv J, Bakker SJL, Bansal N, Baptista D, Bergmann S, Biggs ML, Biino G, Boehnke M, Boerwinkle E, Boissel M, Bottinger EP, Boutin TS, Brenner H, Brumat M, Burkhardt R, Butterworth AS, Campana E, Campbell A, Campbell H, Canouil M, Carroll RJ, Catamo E, Chambers JC, Chee ML, Chee ML, Chen X, Cheng CY, Cheng Y, Christensen K, Cifkova R, Ciullo M, Concas MP, Cook JP, Coresh J, Corre T, Sala CF, Cusi D, Danesh J, Daw EW, de Borst MH, De Grandi A, de Mutsert R, de Vries APJ, Degenhardt F, Delgado G, Demirkan A, Di Angelantonio E, Dittrich K, Divers J, Dorajoo R, Eckardt KU, Ehret G, Elliott P, Endlich K, Evans MK, Felix JF, Foo VHX, Franco OH, Franke A, Freedman BI, Freitag-Wolf S, Friedlander Y, Froguel P, Gansevoort RT, Gao H, Gasparini P, Gaziano JM, Giedraitis V, Gieger C, Girotto G, Giulianini F, Gögele M, Gordon SD, Gudbjartsson DF, Gudnason V, Haller T, Hamet P, Harris TB, Hartman CA, Hayward C, Hellwege JN, Heng CK, Hicks AA, Hofer E, Huang W, Hutri-Kähönen N, Hwang SJ, Ikram MA, Indridason OS, Ingelsson E, Ising M, Jaddoe VWV, Jakobsdottir J, Jonas JB, Joshi PK, Josyula NS, Jung B, Kähönen M, Kamatani Y, Kammerer CM, Kanai M, Kastarinen M, Kerr SM, Khor CC, Kiess W, Kleber ME, Koenig W, Kooner JS, Körner A, Kovacs P, Kraja AT, Krajcoviechova A, Kramer H, Krämer BK, Kronenberg F, Kubo M, Kühnel B, Kuokkanen M, Kuusisto J, La Bianca M, Laakso M, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Lee JJ, Lehne B, Lehtimäki T, Lieb W, Lim SC, Lind L, Lindgren CM, Liu J, Liu J, Loeffler M, Loos RJF, Lucae S, Lukas MA, Lyytikäinen LP, Mägi R, Magnusson PKE, Mahajan A, Martin NG, Martins J, März W, Mascalzoni D, Matsuda K, Meisinger C, Meitinger T, Melander O, Metspalu A, Mikaelsdottir EK, Milaneschi Y, Miliku K, Mishra PP, Mohlke KL, Mononen N, Montgomery GW, Mook-Kanamori DO, Mychaleckyj JC, Nadkarni GN, Nalls MA, Nauck M, Nikus K, Ning B, Nolte IM, Noordam R, O'Connell J, O'Donoghue ML, Olafsson I, Oldehinkel AJ, Orho-Melander M, Ouwehand WH, Padmanabhan S, Palmer ND, Palsson R, Penninx BWJH, Perls T, Perola M, Pirastu M, Pirastu N, Pistis G, Podgornaia AI, Polasek O, Ponte B, Porteous DJ, Poulain T, Pramstaller PP, Preuss MH, Prins BP, Province MA, Rabelink TJ, Raffield LM, Raitakari OT, Reilly DF, Rettig R, Rheinberger M, Rice KM, Ridker PM, Rivadeneira F, Rizzi F, Roberts DJ, Robino A, Rossing P, Rudan I, Rueedi R, Ruggiero D, Ryan KA, Saba Y, Sabanayagam C, Salomaa V, Salvi E, Saum KU, Schmidt H, Schmidt R, Schöttker B, Schulz CA, Schupf N, Shaffer CM, Shi Y, Smith AV, Smith BH, Soranzo N, Spracklen CN, Strauch K, Stringham HM, Stumvoll M, Svensson PO, Szymczak S, Tai ES, Tajuddin SM, Tan NYQ, Taylor KD, Teren A, Tham YC, Thiery J, Thio CHL, Thomsen H, Thorleifsson G, Toniolo D, Tönjes A, Tremblay J, Tzoulaki I, Uitterlinden AG, Vaccargiu S, van Dam RM, van der Harst P, van Duijn CM, Velez Edward DR, Verweij N, Vogelezang S, Völker U, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Waldenberger M, Wallentin L, Wang YX, Wang C, Waterworth DM, Bin Wei W, White H, Whitfield JB, Wild SH, Wilson JF, Wojczynski MK, Wong C, Wong TY, Xu L, Yang Q, Yasuda M, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Zhang W, Zonderman AB, Rotter JI, Bochud M, Psaty BM, Vitart V, Wilson JG, Dehghan A, Parsa A, Chasman DI, Ho K, Morris AP, Devuyst O, Akilesh S, Pendergrass SA, Sim X, Böger CA, Okada Y, Edwards TL, Snieder H, Stefansson K, Hung AM, Heid IM, Scholz M, Teumer A, Köttgen A, Pattaro C. A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals. Nat Genet. 2019 06; 51(6):957-972. PMID: 31152163.
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    12. Liu M, Frej C, Langefeld CD, Divers J, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Gebre AK, Xu J, Larsson B, Dahlbäck B, Freedman BI, Parks JS. Plasma apoM and S1P levels are inversely associated with mortality in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Lipid Res. 2019 08; 60(8):1425-1431. PMID: 31133557.
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    13. Guan M, Keaton JM, Dimitrov L, Hicks PJ, Xu J, Palmer ND, Ma L, Das SK, Chen YI, Coresh J, Fornage M, Franceschini N, Kramer H, Langefeld CD, Mychaleckyj JC, Parekh RS, Post WS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Sedor JR, Thornley-Brown D, Tin A, Wilson JG, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Ng MCY. Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci for type 2 diabetes-attributed end-stage kidney disease in African Americans. Hum Genomics. 2019 05 15; 13(1):21. PMID: 31092297.
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    14. Freedman BI, Spainhour M, Hicks PJ, Turner J, Robertson J, Langefeld CD, Murea M, Divers J. Nephropathy Progression in African Americans With a Family History of ESKD: Implications for Clinical Trials in APOL1-Associated Nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019 08; 74(2):284-286. PMID: 31076172.
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    15. Sharma NK, Chuang Key CC, Civelek M, Wabitsch M, Comeau ME, Langefeld CD, Parks JS, Das SK. Genetic Regulation of Enoyl-CoA Hydratase Domain-Containing 3 in Adipose Tissue Determines Insulin Sensitivity in African Americans and Europeans. Diabetes. 2019 07; 68(7):1508-1522. PMID: 31010960.
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    16. Walker SJ, Langefeld CD, Zimmerman K, Schwartz MZ, Krigsman A. A molecular biomarker for prediction of clinical outcome in children with ASD, constipation, and intestinal inflammation. Sci Rep. 2019 04 12; 9(1):5987. PMID: 30979947.
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    17. Salvador Moreno N, Liu J, Haas KM, Parker LL, Chakraborty C, Kron SJ, Hodges K, Miller LD, Langefeld C, Robinson PJ, Lelièvre SA, Vidi PA. The nuclear structural protein NuMA is a negative regulator of 53BP1 in DNA double-strand break repair. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 04 08; 47(6):2703-2715. PMID: 30812030.
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    18. Ramos PS, Zimmerman KD, Haddad S, Langefeld CD, Medsger TA, Feghali-Bostwick CA. Integrative analysis of DNA methylation in discordant twins unveils distinct architectures of systemic sclerosis subsets. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 04 04; 11(1):58. PMID: 30947741.
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    19. James JA, Chen H, Young KA, Bemis EA, Seifert J, Bourn RL, Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Feser M, O'Dell JR, Weisman MH, Keating RM, Gaffney PM, Kelly JA, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Robinson W, Hafler DA, O'Connor KC, Buckner J, Guthridge JM, Norris JM, Holers VM. Latent autoimmunity across disease-specific boundaries in at-risk first-degree relatives of SLE and RA patients. EBioMedicine. 2019 Apr; 42:76-85. PMID: 30952617.
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    20. Marini S, Crawford K, Morotti A, Lee MJ, Pezzini A, Moomaw CJ, Flaherty ML, Montaner J, Roquer J, Jimenez-Conde J, Giralt-Steinhauer E, Elosua R, Cuadrado-Godia E, Soriano-Tarraga C, Slowik A, Jagiella JM, Pera J, Urbanik A, Pichler A, Hansen BM, McCauley JL, Tirschwell DL, Selim M, Brown DL, Silliman SL, Worrall BB, Meschia JF, Kidwell CS, Testai FD, Kittner SJ, Schmidt H, Enzinger C, Deary IJ, Rannikmae K, Samarasekera N, Al-Shahi Salman R, Sudlow CL, Klijn CJM, van Nieuwenhuizen KM, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Delgado P, Norrving B, Lindgren A, Goldstein JN, Viswanathan A, Greenberg SM, Falcone GJ, Biffi A, Langefeld CD, Woo D, Rosand J, Anderson CD. Association of Apolipoprotein E With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk by Race/Ethnicity: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2019 04 01; 76(4):480-491. PMID: 30726504.
      Citations:    
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    255. Mathias RA, Sergeant S, Ruczinski I, Torgerson DG, Hugenschmidt CE, Kubala M, Vaidya D, Suktitipat B, Ziegler JT, Ivester P, Case D, Yanek LR, Freedman BI, Rudock ME, Barnes KC, Langefeld CD, Becker LC, Bowden DW, Becker DM, Chilton FH. The impact of FADS genetic variants on ?6 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in African Americans. BMC Genet. 2011 May 20; 12:50. PMID: 21599946.
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    257. Hixson JE, Shimmin LC, Montasser ME, Kim DK, Zhong Y, Ibarguen H, Follis J, Malcom G, Strong J, Howard T, Langefeld C, Liu Y, Rotter JI, Johnson C, Herrington D. Common variants in the periostin gene influence development of atherosclerosis in young persons. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011 Jul; 31(7):1661-7. PMID: 21474826.
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    273. Palmer ND, Hester JM, An SS, Adeyemo A, Rotimi C, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Ng MC, Bowden DW. Resequencing and analysis of variation in the TCF7L2 gene in African Americans suggests that SNP rs7903146 is the causal diabetes susceptibility variant. Diabetes. 2011 Feb; 60(2):662-8. PMID: 20980453.
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    284. Hollenbach JA, Thompson SD, Bugawan TL, Ryan M, Sudman M, Marion M, Langefeld CD, Thomson G, Erlich HA, Glass DN. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and HLA class I and class II interactions and age-at-onset effects. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jun; 62(6):1781-91. PMID: 20191588.
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    314. Sutton BS, Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Xue B, Proctor A, Ziegler JT, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Bowden DW. Association of SSTR2 polymorphisms and glucose homeostasis phenotypes: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. Diabetes. 2009 Jun; 58(6):1457-62. PMID: 19324939.
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    315. Wing MR, Ziegler J, Langefeld CD, Ng MC, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Goodarzi MO, Bowden DW. Analysis of FTO gene variants with measures of obesity and glucose homeostasis in the IRAS Family Study. Hum Genet. 2009 Jun; 125(5-6):615-26. PMID: 19322589.
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    316. Gu Y, Harley IT, Henderson LB, Aronow BJ, Vietor I, Huber LA, Harley JB, Kilpatrick JR, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Jegga AG, Chen J, Wills-Karp M, Arshad SH, Ewart SL, Thio CL, Flick LM, Filippi MD, Grimes HL, Drumm ML, Cutting GR, Knowles MR, Karp CL. Identification of IFRD1 as a modifier gene for cystic fibrosis lung disease. Nature. 2009 Apr 23; 458(7241):1039-42. PMID: 19242412.
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    317. Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Bostrom MA, Cunningham ME, Liu Y, Divers J, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Polymorphisms in the non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are strongly associated with end-stage renal disease historically attributed to hypertension in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2009 Apr; 75(7):736-45. PMID: 19177153.
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    318. Freedman BI, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Rao DC, Eckfeldt JH, Leppert MF, Hicks PJ, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Hunt SC. Polymorphisms in the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are associated with albuminuria in hypertensive African Americans: the HyperGEN study. Am J Nephrol. 2009; 29(6):626-32. PMID: 19153477.
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    319. Foroud T, Sauerbeck L, Brown R, Anderson C, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Flaherty ML, Deka R, Hornung R, Meissner I, Bailey-Wilson JE, Langefeld C, Rouleau G, Connolly ES, Lai D, Koller DL, Huston J, Broderick JP. Genome screen in familial intracranial aneurysm. BMC Med Genet. 2009 Jan 13; 10:3. PMID: 19144135.
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    320. Lehtinen AB, Daniel KR, Shah SA, Nelson MR, Ziegler JT, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Herrington DM, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Relationship between genetic variants in myocardial sodium and potassium channel genes and QT interval duration in diabetics: the Diabetes Heart Study. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2009 Jan; 14(1):72-9. PMID: 19149796.
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    321. Talbert ME, Langefeld CD, Ziegler J, Mychaleckyj JC, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Bowden DW. Polymorphisms near SOCS3 are associated with obesity and glucose homeostasis traits in Hispanic Americans from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. Hum Genet. 2009 Mar; 125(2):153-62. PMID: 19083014.
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    322. Bostrom MA, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Liu L, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW. Association of adiponectin gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes in an African American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2009 Feb; 58(2):499-504. PMID: 19056609.
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    323. Sale MM, Lu L, Spruill IJ, Fernandes JK, Lok KH, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Garvey WT. Genome-wide linkage scan in Gullah-speaking African American families with type 2 diabetes: the Sea Islands Genetic African American Registry (Project SuGAR). Diabetes. 2009 Jan; 58(1):260-7. PMID: 18835935.
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    324. Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Bryer-Ash M, Rotter JI, Taylor KD, Bowden DW. Association of the Kir6.2 E23K variant with reduced acute insulin response in African-Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Dec; 93(12):4979-83. PMID: 18796522.
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    325. Durán S, Apte M, Alarcón GS, Marion MC, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Zhang J, Langefeld CD, Vilá LM, Reveille JD. Features associated with, and the impact of, hemolytic anemia in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: LX, results from a multiethnic cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Sep 15; 59(9):1332-40. PMID: 18759263.
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    326. Rudock ME, Liu Y, Ziegler JT, Allen SG, Lehtinen AB, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Association of polymorphisms in cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 with coronary and carotid calcium in the Diabetes Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Apr; 203(2):459-65. PMID: 18768181.
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    327. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Leak TS, Smith SG, Perlegas PS, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Exploration of the utility of ancestry informative markers for genetic association studies of African Americans with type 2 diabetes and end stage renal disease. Hum Genet. 2008 Sep; 124(2):147-54. PMID: 18654799.
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    328. Engelman CD, Fingerlin TE, Langefeld CD, Hicks PJ, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Norris JM. Genetic and environmental determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in Hispanic and African Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Sep; 93(9):3381-8. PMID: 18593774.
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    329. Hicks PJ, Staten JL, Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Ziegler JT, Keene KL, Sale MM, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Association analysis of the ephrin-B2 gene in African-Americans with end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2008; 28(6):914-20. PMID: 18580054.
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    330. Burdon KP, Lehtinen AB, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Herrington D, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of the soluble epoxide hydrolase gene, EPHX2, in subclinical cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2008 Jun; 5(2):128-34. PMID: 18537101.
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    331. Lewis JP, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Sale MM, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Divers J, Bowden DW. Association analysis in african americans of European-derived type 2 diabetes single nucleotide polymorphisms from whole-genome association studies. Diabetes. 2008 Aug; 57(8):2220-5. PMID: 18443202.
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    332. Liu Y, Freedman BI, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Howard T, Herrington D, Goff DC, Bowden DW, Wagenknecht LE, Hedrick CC, Rich SS. Association of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase genotype variation and glycemic control with albuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Aug; 52(2):242-50. PMID: 18640486.
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    333. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Smith SG, Leak TS, Perlegas PS, Langefeld CD, Herrington DM, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Comprehensive evaluation of the estrogen receptor alpha gene reveals further evidence for association with type 2 diabetes enriched for nephropathy in an African American population. Hum Genet. 2008 May; 123(4):333-41. PMID: 18305958.
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    334. Palmer ND, Goodarzi MO, Langefeld CD, Ziegler J, Norris JM, Haffner SM, Bryer-Ash M, Bergman RN, Wagenknecht LE, Taylor KD, Rotter JI, Bowden DW. Quantitative trait analysis of type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified from whole genome association studies in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. Diabetes. 2008 Apr; 57(4):1093-100. PMID: 18252897.
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    335. Lehtinen AB, Newton-Cheh C, Ziegler JT, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Daniel KR, Herrington DM, Bowden DW. Association of NOS1AP genetic variants with QT interval duration in families from the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes. 2008 Apr; 57(4):1108-14. PMID: 18235038.
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    336. Harley JB, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Criswell LA, Jacob CO, Kimberly RP, Moser KL, Tsao BP, Vyse TJ, Langefeld CD, Nath SK, Guthridge JM, Cobb BL, Mirel DB, Marion MC, Williams AH, Divers J, Wang W, Frank SG, Namjou B, Gabriel SB, Lee AT, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW, Taylor KE, Fernando M, Zidovetzki R, Gaffney PM, Edberg JC, Rioux JD, Ojwang JO, James JA, Merrill JT, Gilkeson GS, Seldin MF, Yin H, Baechler EC, Li QZ, Wakeland EK, Bruner GR, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA. Genome-wide association scan in women with systemic lupus erythematosus identifies susceptibility variants in ITGAM, PXK, KIAA1542 and other loci. Nat Genet. 2008 Feb; 40(2):204-10. PMID: 18204446.
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    337. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Smith SG, Leak TS, Perlegas PS, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Association of the distal region of the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 gene with type 2 diabetes in an African-American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2008 Apr; 57(4):1057-62. PMID: 18184924.
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    338. Edberg JC, Wu J, Langefeld CD, Brown EE, Marion MC, McGwin G, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Frank SG, Kaufman KM, Harley JB, Alarcón GS, Kimberly RP. Genetic variation in the CRP promoter: association with systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Apr 15; 17(8):1147-55. PMID: 18182444.
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    339. Divers J, Moossavi S, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Genetic admixture: a tool to identify diabetic nephropathy genes in African Americans. Ethn Dis. 2008; 18(3):384-8. PMID: 18785456.
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    340. Palmer ND, Lehtinen AB, Langefeld CD, Campbell JK, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Bergman RN, Goodarzi MO, Rotter JI, Bowden DW. Association of TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms with reduced acute insulin response in Hispanic Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan; 93(1):304-9. PMID: 17971425.
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    341. Carr JJ, Register TC, Hsu FC, Lohman K, Lenchik L, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Xu J, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI. Calcified atherosclerotic plaque and bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes: the diabetes heart study. Bone. 2008 Jan; 42(1):43-52. PMID: 17964237.
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    342. Leak TS, Keene KL, Langefeld CD, Gallagher CJ, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Sale MM. Association of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 2 (PCSK2) gene with type 2 diabetes in an African American population. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Sep-Oct; 92(1-2):145-50. PMID: 17618154.
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    343. Sale MM, Smith SG, Mychaleckyj JC, Keene KL, Langefeld CD, Leak TS, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Freedman BI. Variants of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene are associated with type 2 diabetes in an African-American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2007 Oct; 56(10):2638-42. PMID: 17601994.
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    344. Gallagher CJ, Langefeld CD, Gordon CJ, Campbell JK, Mychaleckyj JC, Mychalecky JC, Bryer-Ash M, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Association of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene with the metabolic syndrome and its component traits in African-American families: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. Diabetes. 2007 Aug; 56(8):2135-41. PMID: 17513703.
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    345. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. A comparison of risk factors for calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary, carotid, and abdominal aortic arteries: the diabetes heart study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug 01; 166(3):340-7. PMID: 17493948.
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    346. Adamo KB, Dent R, Langefeld CD, Cox M, Williams K, Carrick KM, Stuart JS, Sundseth SS, Harper ME, McPherson R, Tesson F. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 and acyl-CoA synthetase 5 polymorphisms influence diet response. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 May; 15(5):1068-75. PMID: 17495181.
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    347. Matarín M, Brown WM, Scholz S, Simón-Sánchez J, Fung HC, Hernandez D, Gibbs JR, De Vrieze FW, Crews C, Britton A, Langefeld CD, Brott TG, Brown RD, Worrall BB, Frankel M, Silliman S, Case LD, Singleton A, Hardy JA, Rich SS, Meschia JF. A genome-wide genotyping study in patients with ischaemic stroke: initial analysis and data release. Lancet Neurol. 2007 May; 6(5):414-20. PMID: 17434096.
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    348. Hanley AJ, Bowden D, Wagenknecht LE, Balasubramanyam A, Langfeld C, Saad MF, Rotter JI, Guo X, Chen YD, Bryer-Ash M, Norris JM, Haffner SM. Associations of adiponectin with body fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic Hispanics and African-Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul; 92(7):2665-71. PMID: 17426091.
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    349. Graham RR, Ortmann W, Rodine P, Espe K, Langefeld C, Lange E, Williams A, Beck S, Kyogoku C, Moser K, Gaffney P, Gregersen PK, Criswell LA, Harley JB, Behrens TW. Specific combinations of HLA-DR2 and DR3 class II haplotypes contribute graded risk for disease susceptibility and autoantibodies in human SLE. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Aug; 15(8):823-30. PMID: 17406641.
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    350. Wu J, Ji C, Xie F, Langefeld CD, Qian K, Gibson AW, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP. FcalphaRI (CD89) alleles determine the proinflammatory potential of serum IgA. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 15; 178(6):3973-82. PMID: 17339498.
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    351. Gallagher CJ, Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Langefeld CD, Hirschhorn JN, Henderson BE, Gordon CJ, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Investigation of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene with type 2 diabetes and/or nephropathy in African-American and European-American populations. Diabetes. 2007 Mar; 56(3):675-84. PMID: 17327435.
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    352. Lakoski SG, Li L, Langefeld CD, Liu Y, Howard TD, Brosnihan KB, Xu J, Bowden DW, Herrington DM. The association between innate immunity gene (IRAK1) and C-reactive protein in the Diabetes Heart Study. Exp Mol Pathol. 2007 Jun; 82(3):280-3. PMID: 17382928.
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    353. Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Sale MM, Pierson ED, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Xu J, McDonough C, Janssen B, Yard BA, van der Woude FJ, Bowden DW. A leucine repeat in the carnosinase gene CNDP1 is associated with diabetic end-stage renal disease in European Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Apr; 22(4):1131-5. PMID: 17205963.
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    354. Langefeld CD, Fingerlin TE. Association methods in human genetics. Methods Mol Biol. 2007; 404:431-60. PMID: 18450062.
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    355. Lange LA, Burdon K, Langefeld CD, Liu Y, Beck SR, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Brosnihan KB, Herrington DM, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW. Heritability and expression of C-reactive protein in type 2 diabetes in the Diabetes Heart Study. Ann Hum Genet. 2006 Nov; 70(Pt 6):717-25. PMID: 17044846.
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    356. Fung HC, Scholz S, Matarin M, Simón-Sánchez J, Hernandez D, Britton A, Gibbs JR, Langefeld C, Stiegert ML, Schymick J, Okun MS, Mandel RJ, Fernandez HH, Foote KD, Rodríguez RL, Peckham E, De Vrieze FW, Gwinn-Hardy K, Hardy JA, Singleton A. Genome-wide genotyping in Parkinson's disease and neurologically normal controls: first stage analysis and public release of data. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Nov; 5(11):911-6. PMID: 17052657.
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    357. Lehtinen AB, Burdon KP, Lewis JP, Langefeld CD, Ziegler JT, Rich SS, Register TC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein polymorphisms with subclinical atherosclerosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jan; 92(1):345-52. PMID: 17062776.
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    358. Liu Y, Herrington D, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Wagenknecht LE. A functional polymorphism in the lymphotoxin-alpha gene is associated with carotid artery wall thickness: the Diabetes Heart Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006 Aug; 13(4):655-7. PMID: 16874159.
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    359. Bowden DW, Rudock M, Ziegler J, Lehtinen AB, Xu J, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington D, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Langefeld CD. Coincident linkage of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and measures of cardiovascular disease in a genome scan of the diabetes heart study. Diabetes. 2006 Jul; 55(7):1985-94. PMID: 16804067.
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    360. Guo X, Saad MF, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Cui J, Taylor KD, Norris JM, Jinagouda S, Darwin CH, Mitchell BD, Bergman RN, Sutton B, Chen YD, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Rotter JI. Genome-wide linkage of plasma adiponectin reveals a major locus on chromosome 3q distinct from the adiponectin structural gene: the IRAS family study. Diabetes. 2006 Jun; 55(6):1723-30. PMID: 16731835.
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    361. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM, Langefeld CD, Rich SS. Genetic susceptibility contributes to renal and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertension. 2006 Jul; 48(1):8-13. PMID: 16735643.
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    362. Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Campbell JK, Williams AH, Saad M, Norris JM, Haffner SM, Rotter JI, Wagenknecht LE, Bergman RN, Rich SS, Bowden DW. Genetic mapping of disposition index and acute insulin response loci on chromosome 11q. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS) Family Study. Diabetes. 2006 Apr; 55(4):911-8. PMID: 16567510.
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    363. Gaffney PM, Langefeld CD, Graham RR, Ortmann WA, Williams AH, Rodine PR, Moser KL, Behrens TW. Fine-mapping chromosome 20 in 230 systemic lupus erythematosus sib pair and multiplex families: evidence for genetic epistasis with chromosome 16q12. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 May; 78(5):747-758. PMID: 16642431.
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    364. Burdon KP, Bento JL, Langefeld CD, Campbell JK, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LM, Herrington DM, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase-N1 polymorphisms with coronary calcified plaque in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes. 2006 Mar; 55(3):651-8. PMID: 16505227.
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    365. Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Herrington D, Bowden DW. Variants of the CD40 gene but not of the CD40L gene are associated with coronary artery calcification in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS). Am Heart J. 2006 Mar; 151(3):706-11. PMID: 16504636.
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    366. Blumenthal MN, Langefeld CD, Barnes KC, Ober C, Meyers DA, King RA, Beaty TH, Beck SR, Bleecker ER, Rich SS. A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci contributing to variation in seasonal pollen reactivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Jan; 117(1):79-85. PMID: 16387588.
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    367. Cox ME, Campbell JK, Langefeld CD. An exploration of sex-specific linkage disequilibrium on chromosome X in Caucasians from the COGA study. BMC Genet. 2005 Dec 30; 6 Suppl 1:S81. PMID: 16451696.
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    368. Williams AH, Brown WM, Langefeld CD. Multilocus and interaction-based genome scan for alcoholism risk factors in Caucasian Americans: the COGA study. BMC Genet. 2005 Dec 30; 6 Suppl 1:S37. PMID: 16451647.
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    369. Chang BL, Lange EM, Dimitrov L, Valis CJ, Gillanders EM, Lange LA, Wiley KE, Isaacs SD, Wiklund F, Baffoe-Bonnie A, Langefeld CD, Zheng SL, Matikainen MP, Ikonen T, Fredriksson H, Tammela T, Walsh PC, Bailey-Wilson JE, Schleutker J, Gronberg H, Cooney KA, Isaacs WB, Suh E, Trent JM, Xu J. Two-locus genome-wide linkage scan for prostate cancer susceptibility genes with an interaction effect. Hum Genet. 2006 Feb; 118(6):716-24. PMID: 16328469.
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    370. Bowden DW, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Brosnihan KB, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington DM. The relationship between C-reactive protein and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS). Am Heart J. 2005 Nov; 150(5):1032-8. PMID: 16290992.
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    371. Hsu FC, Zaccaro DJ, Lange LA, Arnett DK, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington DM, Beck SR, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS. The impact of pedigree structure on heritability estimates for pulse pressure in three studies. Hum Hered. 2005; 60(2):63-72. PMID: 16155398.
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    372. Gallagher CJ, Gordon CJ, Langefeld CD, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Association of the mu-opioid receptor gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus in an African American population. Mol Genet Metab. 2006 Jan; 87(1):54-60. PMID: 16140553.
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    373. Sutton BS, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Norris JM, Saad MF, Haffner SM, Bowden DW. Association of proopiomelanocortin gene polymorphisms with obesity in the IRAS family study. Obes Res. 2005 Sep; 13(9):1491-8. PMID: 16222047.
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    374. Liu Y, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. P-selectin gene haplotype associations with albuminuria in the Diabetes Heart Study. Kidney Int. 2005 Aug; 68(2):741-6. PMID: 16014051.
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    375. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Lohman KK, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE. Relationship between albuminuria and cardiovascular disease in Type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jul; 16(7):2156-61. PMID: 15872076.
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    376. Sutton BS, Weinert S, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Campbell JK, Saad MF, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of adiponectin and obesity in Hispanic families: the IRAS Family Study. Hum Genet. 2005 Jul; 117(2-3):107-18. PMID: 15843989.
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    377. Bagwell AM, Bento JL, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of HNF4A polymorphisms in Caucasian-American type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Apr; 54(4):1185-90. PMID: 15793260.
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    378. Liu Y, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. T-786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with albuminuria in the diabetes heart study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Apr; 16(4):1085-90. PMID: 15743995.
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    379. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Valis CJ, Sale MM, Hicks PJ, Langefeld CD. A genome scan for all-cause end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Apr; 20(4):712-8. PMID: 15701670.
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    380. Hsu FC, Lenchik L, Nicklas BJ, Lohman K, Register TC, Mychaleckyj J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Carr JJ. Heritability of body composition measured by DXA in the diabetes heart study. Obes Res. 2005 Feb; 13(2):312-9. PMID: 15800289.
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    381. Wheeler GL, Shi R, Beck SR, Langefeld CD, Lenchik L, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Chen MY, Carr JJ. Pericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic families. Invest Radiol. 2005 Feb; 40(2):97-101. PMID: 15654254.
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    382. Rich SS, Bowden DW, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Saad MF, Mitchell BD, Rotter JI, Langefeld CD, Hedrick CC, Wagenknecht LE, Bergman RN. A genome scan for fasting insulin and fasting glucose identifies a quantitative trait locus on chromosome 17p: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) family study. Diabetes. 2005 Jan; 54(1):290-5. PMID: 15616041.
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    383. Behrens TW, Graham RR, Kyogoku C, Baechler EC, Ramos PS, Gillett C, Bauer J, Ortmann WA, Hippen KL, Peterson E, Langefeld CD, Moser KL, Gaffney PM, Gregersen PK. Progress towards understanding the genetic pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Novartis Found Symp. 2005; 267:145-60; discussion 160-4. PMID: 15999805.
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    384. Moody DM, Thore CR, Anstrom JA, Challa VR, Langefeld CD, Brown WR. Quantification of afferent vessels shows reduced brain vascular density in subjects with leukoaraiosis. Radiology. 2004 Dec; 233(3):883-90. PMID: 15564412.
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    385. Register TC, Burdon KP, Lenchik L, Bowden DW, Hawkins GA, Nicklas BJ, Lohman K, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ. Variability of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 measurements attributable to a common polymorphism. Clin Chem. 2004 Nov; 50(11):2185-7. PMID: 15502096.
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    386. Bento JL, Palmer ND, Mychaleckyj JC, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004 Nov; 53(11):3007-12. PMID: 15504984.
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    387. Palmer ND, Bento JL, Mychaleckyj JC, Langefeld CD, Campbell JK, Norris JM, Haffner SM, Bergman RN, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B gene polymorphisms with measures of glucose homeostasis in Hispanic Americans: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) family study. Diabetes. 2004 Nov; 53(11):3013-9. PMID: 15504985.
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    388. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Valis CJ, Sale MM, Williams AH, Brown WM, Beck SR, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW. A genome scan for ESRD in black families enriched for nondiabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Oct; 15(10):2719-27. PMID: 15466277.
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    389. Bowden DW, Colicigno CJ, Langefeld CD, Sale MM, Williams A, Anderson PJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI. A genome scan for diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2004 Oct; 66(4):1517-26. PMID: 15458446.
      Citations:    
    390. Thompson SD, Moroldo MB, Guyer L, Ryan M, Tombragel EM, Shear ES, Prahalad S, Sudman M, Keddache MA, Brown WM, Giannini EH, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Nichols WC, Glass DN. A genome-wide scan for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in affected sibpair families provides evidence of linkage. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Sep; 50(9):2920-30. PMID: 15457461.
      Citations:    
    391. White JC, Bell RA, Langefeld CD, Jackson SA. Preventive foot-care practices among adults with diabetes in North Carolina, 1997 to 2001. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2004 Sep-Oct; 94(5):483-91. PMID: 15377725.
      Citations:    
    392. Kyogoku C, Langefeld CD, Ortmann WA, Lee A, Selby S, Carlton VE, Chang M, Ramos P, Baechler EC, Batliwalla FM, Novitzke J, Williams AH, Gillett C, Rodine P, Graham RR, Ardlie KG, Gaffney PM, Moser KL, Petri M, Begovich AB, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW. Genetic association of the R620W polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 with human SLE. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Sep; 75(3):504-7. PMID: 15273934.
      Citations:    
    393. Hauser ER, Watanabe RM, Duren WL, Bass MP, Langefeld CD, Boehnke M. Ordered subset analysis in genetic linkage mapping of complex traits. Genet Epidemiol. 2004 Jul; 27(1):53-63. PMID: 15185403.
      Citations:    
    394. Rich SS, Bowden DW, Haffner SM, Norris JM, Saad MF, Mitchell BD, Rotter JI, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Bergman RN. Identification of quantitative trait loci for glucose homeostasis: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS) Family Study. Diabetes. 2004 Jul; 53(7):1866-75. PMID: 15220212.
      Citations:    
    395. Xu J, Langefeld CD, Zheng SL, Gillanders EM, Chang BL, Isaacs SD, Williams AH, Wiley KE, Dimitrov L, Meyers DA, Walsh PC, Trent JM, Isaacs WB. Interaction effect of PTEN and CDKN1B chromosomal regions on prostate cancer linkage. Hum Genet. 2004 Aug; 115(3):255-62. PMID: 15185141.
      Citations:    
    396. Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Moossavi S, Dryman BN, Carr JJ. Renal artery calcified plaque associations with subclinical renal and cardiovascular disease. Kidney Int. 2004 Jun; 65(6):2262-7. PMID: 15149339.
      Citations:    
    397. Su K, Wu J, Edberg JC, Li X, Ferguson P, Cooper GS, Langefeld CD, Kimberly RP. A promoter haplotype of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-bearing FcgammaRIIb alters receptor expression and associates with autoimmunity. I. Regulatory FCGR2B polymorphisms and their association with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 2004 Jun 01; 172(11):7186-91. PMID: 15153543.
      Citations:    
    398. Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI. Heritability of GFR and albuminuria in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 May; 43(5):796-800. PMID: 15112169.
      Citations:    
    399. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Riley W, Freedman BI, Moossavi S, Bowden DW. Race-specific relationships between coronary and carotid artery calcification and carotid intimal medial thickness. Stroke. 2004 May; 35(5):e97-9. PMID: 15073382.
      Citations:    
    400. Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Rotter JI, Williams AH, Hokanson JE, Saad MF, Bowden DW, Haffner S, Norris JM, Rich SS, Mitchell BD. Linkage of the metabolic syndrome to 1q23-q31 in Hispanic families: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study Family Study. Diabetes. 2004 Apr; 53(4):1170-4. PMID: 15047638.
      Citations:    
    401. Ambrosius WT, Lange EM, Langefeld CD. Power for genetic association studies with random allele frequencies and genotype distributions. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr; 74(4):683-93. PMID: 15024689.
      Citations:    
    402. Sale MM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Hicks PJ, Colicigno CJ, Beck SR, Brown WM, Rich SS, Bowden DW. A genome-wide scan for type 2 diabetes in African-American families reveals evidence for a locus on chromosome 6q. Diabetes. 2004 Mar; 53(3):830-7. PMID: 14988270.
      Citations:    
    403. Bensen JT, Hsu FC, Brown WM, Sutton BS, Norris JM, Tracy RP, Jenny NS, Saad MF, Haffner S, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD. Association analysis of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G/5G polymorphism in Hispanics and African Americans: the IRAS family study. Hum Hered. 2004; 57(3):128-37. PMID: 15297806.
      Citations:    
    404. Lenchik L, Shi R, Register TC, Beck SR, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ. Measurement of trabecular bone mineral density in the thoracic spine using cardiac gated quantitative computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004 Jan-Feb; 28(1):134-9. PMID: 14716247.
      Citations:    
    405. Bensen JT, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Chang BL, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA, Xu J. Exploring pleiotropy using principal components. BMC Genet. 2003 Dec 31; 4 Suppl 1:S53. PMID: 14975121.
      Citations:    
    406. Beck SR, Brown WM, Williams AH, Pierce J, Rich SS, Langefeld CD. Age-stratified QTL genome scan analyses for anthropometric measures. BMC Genet. 2003 Dec 31; 4 Suppl 1:S31. PMID: 14975099.
      Citations:    
    407. Brown WM, Beck SR, Lange EM, Davis CC, Kay CM, Langefeld CD, Rich SS. Age-stratified heritability estimation in the Framingham Heart Study families. BMC Genet. 2003 Dec 31; 4 Suppl 1:S32. PMID: 14975100.
      Citations:    
    408. Blumenthal MN, Langefeld CD, Beaty TH, Bleecker ER, Ober C, Lester L, Lange E, Barnes KC, Wolf R, King RA, Solway J, Oetting W, Meyers DA, Rich SS. A genome-wide search for allergic response (atopy) genes in three ethnic groups: Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Asthma. Hum Genet. 2004 Jan; 114(2):157-64. PMID: 14586638.
      Citations:    
    409. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Scherzinger AL, Norris JM, Haffner SM, Saad MF, Bergman RN. Insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and abdominal fat: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS) Family Study. Diabetes. 2003 Oct; 52(10):2490-6. PMID: 14514631.
      Citations:    
    410. Bensen JT, Langefeld CD, Hawkins GA, Green LE, Mychaleckyj JC, Brewer CS, Kiger DS, Binford SM, Colicigno CJ, Allred DC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Nucleotide variation, haplotype structure, and association with end-stage renal disease of the human interleukin-1 gene cluster. Genomics. 2003 Aug; 82(2):194-217. PMID: 12837270.
      Citations:    
    411. Bensen JT, Langefeld CD, Li L, McCall CE, Cousart SL, Dryman BN, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of an IL-1A 3'UTR polymorphism with end-stage renal disease and IL-1 alpha expression. Kidney Int. 2003 Apr; 63(4):1211-9. PMID: 12631337.
      Citations:    
    412. Henkin L, Bergman RN, Bowden DW, Ellsworth DL, Haffner SM, Langefeld CD, Mitchell BD, Norris JM, Rewers M, Saad MF, Stamm E, Wagenknecht LE, Rich SS. Genetic epidemiology of insulin resistance and visceral adiposity. The IRAS Family Study design and methods. Ann Epidemiol. 2003 Apr; 13(4):211-7. PMID: 12684185.
      Citations:    
    413. Hokanson JE, Langefeld CD, Mitchell BD, Lange LA, Goff DC, Haffner SM, Saad MF, Rotter JI. Pleiotropy and heterogeneity in the expression of atherogenic lipoproteins: the IRAS Family Study. Hum Hered. 2003; 55(1):46-50. PMID: 12890925.
      Citations:    
    414. Satko SG, Langefeld CD, Daeihagh P, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Freedman BI. Nephropathy in siblings of African Americans with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Sep; 40(3):489-94. PMID: 12200799.
      Citations:    
    415. Edberg JC, Langefeld CD, Wu J, Moser KL, Kaufman KM, Kelly J, Bansal V, Brown WM, Salmon JE, Rich SS, Harley JB, Kimberly RP. Genetic linkage and association of Fcgamma receptor IIIA (CD16A) on chromosome 1q23 with human systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Aug; 46(8):2132-40. PMID: 12209518.
      Citations:    
    416. Graham RR, Ortmann WA, Langefeld CD, Jawaheer D, Selby SA, Rodine PR, Baechler EC, Rohlf KE, Shark KB, Espe KJ, Green LE, Nair RP, Stuart PE, Elder JT, King RA, Moser KL, Gaffney PM, Bugawan TL, Erlich HA, Rich SS, Gregersen PK, Behrens TW. Visualizing human leukocyte antigen class II risk haplotypes in human systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Sep; 71(3):543-53. PMID: 12145745.
      Citations:    
    417. Lange LA, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Riley WA, Freedman BI. Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes. Stroke. 2002 Jul; 33(7):1876-81. PMID: 12105369.
      Citations:    
    418. Lange LA, Lange EM, Bielak LF, Langefeld CD, Kardia SL, Royston P, Turner ST, Sheedy PF, Boerwinkle E, Peyser PA. Autosomal genome-wide scan for coronary artery calcification loci in sibships at high risk for hypertension. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Mar 01; 22(3):418-23. PMID: 11884284.
      Citations:    
    419. Gitter J, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Pedley CF, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Prevalence of nephropathy in black patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Nephrol. 2002 Jan-Feb; 22(1):35-41. PMID: 11919401.
      Citations:    
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