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Dorothy L. Long PhD

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentPHS-Biostatistics and Data Science (Public Health Sciences)
Address
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Tennessee Wesleyan College, Athens, TNBS05/2004Mathematics
    Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TNMS05/2006Mathematics
    University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NCPhD05/2013Biostatistics

    Collapse Overview 

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01HD095248     (LONG, DOROTHY LEANN;MCDONALD, CATHERINE CLAIRE ;MIRMAN, JESSICA HAFETZ)Sep 1, 2018 - Jun 30, 2024
    NIH
    Promoting Transportation Safety in Adolescence
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01CE003307     (SCHWEBEL, DAVID C)Sep 30, 2020 - Sep 29, 2023
    NIH
    ShootSafe: An interactive web platform to teach children hunting, shooting and firearms safety
    Role: Co-Investigator

    HHSN268201800010I     (Carson)Nov 1, 2022 - Aug 12, 2024
    NIH/NHLBI
    Jackson Heart Study Coordinating Center

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Smith MJ, McClure LA, Long DL. Path-specific causal decomposition analysis with multiple correlated mediator variables. Stat Med. 2024 Aug 07. PMID: 39109807.
      Citations:    
    2. Enogela EM, Goyal P, Jackson EA, Safford MM, Clarkson S, Buford TW, Brown TM, Long DL, Durant RW, Levitan EB. Race, Social Determinants of Health, and Comorbidity Patterns Among Participants with Heart Failure in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Discov Soc Sci Health. 2024; 4(1). PMID: 39238828.
      Citations:    
    3. Blake JA, Long DL, Knight AJ, Goodin BR, Crowe M, Judd SE, Rhodes JD, Roth DL, Clay OJ. Stroke Severity, Caregiver Feedback, and Cognition in the REGARDS-CARES Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Aug 06; 13(15):e033375. PMID: 39056351.
      Citations:    
    4. Stamm B, Royan R, Cui J, Long DL, Lineback CM, Akinyelure OP, Plante TB, Levine DA, Howard VJ, Howard G, Gorelick PB. Trends in Black-White Differences of Antihypertensive Treatment in Individuals With and Without History of Stroke. Stroke. 2024 Aug; 55(8):2034-2044. PMID: 39038094.
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    5. Cruden K, Wilkinson K, Mukaz DK, Plante TB, Zakai NA, Long DL, Cushman M, Olson NC. Soluble CD14 and Incident Diabetes Risk: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. J Endocr Soc. 2024 May 23; 8(7):bvae097. PMID: 38817635.
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    6. Uddin J, Zhu S, Malla G, Levitan EB, Rolka DB, Carson AP, Long DL. Regional and rural-urban patterns in the prevalence of diagnosed hypertension among older U.S. adults with diabetes, 2005-2017. BMC Public Health. 2024 May 16; 24(1):1326. PMID: 38755548.
      Citations:    
    7. Nicoli CD, Long DL, Plante TB, Judd SE, McClure LA, Carson AP, Cushman M. N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Risk for Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 May 04. PMID: 38703102.
      Citations:    
    8. Short SAP, Wilkinson K, Long DL, Crews DC, Gutierrez OM, Irvin MR, Wheeler M, Cushman M, Cheung KL. Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers and CKD Incidence in the REGARDS Cohort. Kidney Int Rep. 2024 Jul; 9(7):2016-2027. PMID: 39081743.
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    9. Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave VM, Kijpaisalratana N, Jones AC, Couch CA, Stanton RJ, Rist PM, Cushman M, Judd SE, Long DL, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in REGARDS. Transl Stroke Res. 2024 Apr 27. PMID: 38676880.
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    10. Bullen AL, Fregoso-Leyva A, Katz R, Long DL, Cheung KL, Judd SE, Gutierrez OM, Ix JH, Cushman M, Rifkin DE. Proneurotensin/Neuromedin N and Risk of Incident CKD and Other Kidney Outcomes in Community-Living Individuals: The REGARDS Study. Kidney Med. 2024 Jun; 6(6):100831. PMID: 38774125.
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    11. Sims A, Long DL, Tiwari HK, Cui J, Long DM, Brown TM, Smith MJ, Levitan EB. Population-average mediation analysis for zero-inflated count outcomes. Stat Med. 2024 Apr 18. PMID: 38637330.
      Citations:    
    12. Plante TB, Juraschek SP, Howard G, Howard VJ, Tracy RP, Olson NC, Judd SE, Kamin Mukaz D, Zakai NA, Long DL, Cushman M. Cytokines, C-Reactive Protein, and Risk of Incident Hypertension in the REGARDS Study. Hypertension. 2024 Mar 15. PMID: 38487890.
      Citations:    
    13. Kijpaisalratana N, Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave VM, Jones AC, Couch CA, Garcia Guarniz AL, Cushman M, Long DL, Judd SE, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Plasma Metabolites and Life's Simple 7 in REGARDS. Stroke. 2024 Mar 14. PMID: 38482689.
      Citations:    
    14. Robbins R, Yuan Y, Johnson DA, Long DL, Molano J, Kleindorfer D, Petrov ME, Howard VJ. Sleep Apnea and Incident Stroke in a National Cohort of Black and White Adults. Neurology. 2024 Mar 26; 102(6):e209171. PMID: 38447086.
      Citations:    
    15. Palermo BJ, Wilkinson KS, Plante TB, Nicoli CD, Judd SE, Kamin Mukaz D, Long DL, Olson NC, Cushman M. Interleukin-6, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Biracial Cohort: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Cohort. Diabetes Care. 2024 Mar 01; 47(3):491-500. PMID: 38237104.
      Citations:    
    16. Blake JA, Long DL, Knight AJ, Goodin BR, Crowe M, Judd SE, Rhodes JD, Roth DL, Clay OJ. Stroke Severity, Caregiver Feedback, and Cognition in the REGARDS-CARES Study. medRxiv. 2024 Feb 13. PMID: 37961600.
      Citations:    
    17. Malla G, Long DL, Cherrington A, Goyal P, Guo B, Safford MM, Khodneva Y, Cummings DM, McAlexander TP, DeSilva S, Judd SE, Hidalgo B, Levitan EB, Carson AP. Neighborhood Disadvantage and Risk of Heart Failure: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024 Mar; 17(3):e009867. PMID: 38328917.
      Citations:    
    18. Overstreet DS, Strath LJ, Sorge RE, Thomas PA, He J, Wiggins AM, Hobson J, Long DL, Meints SM, Aroke EN, Goodin BR. Race-specific associations: inflammatory mediators and chronic low back pain. Pain. 2024 Feb 06. PMID: 38323608.
      Citations:    
    19. Lo AX, Wadley VG, Brown CJ, Long DL, Crowe M, Howard VJ, Kennedy RE. Life-Space Mobility: Normative Values From a National Cohort of U.S. Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2024 Feb 01; 79(2). PMID: 37480583.
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    20. Howell CR, Zhu S, Malla G, Carson G, Cummings D, Uddin J, Levitan EB, Safford M, Cherrington AL, Long DL. Defining diabetes status using medication groups in Medicare data: Trends in prescribing diabetes medications to patients without a diabetes diagnosis over time. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024 Apr; 26(4):1548-1551. PMID: 38253946.
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    21. Bullen AL, Katz R, Poursadrolah S, Short SAP, Long DL, Cheung KL, Sharma S, Al-Rousan T, Fregoso A, Schulte J, Gutierrez OM, Shlipak MG, Cushman M, Ix JH, Rifkin DE. Plasma proenkephalin A and incident chronic kidney disease and albuminuria in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort. BMC Nephrol. 2024 Jan 10; 25(1):16. PMID: 38200454.
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    22. Sims A, Tiwari H, Levitan EB, Long D, Howard G, Brown T, Smith MJ, Cui J, Long DL. Application of marginalized zero-inflated models when mediators have excess zeroes. Stat Methods Med Res. 2024 Jan; 33(1):148-161. PMID: 38155559.
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    23. Uddin J, Zhu S, Adhikari S, Nordberg CM, Howell CR, Malla G, Judd SE, Cherrington AL, Rummo PE, Lopez P, Kanchi R, Siegel K, De Silva SA, Algur Y, Lovasi GS, Lee NL, Carson AP, Hirsch AG, Thorpe LE, Long DL. Age and sex differences in the association between neighborhood socioeconomic environment and incident diabetes: Results from the diabetes location, environmental attributes and disparities (LEAD) network. SSM Popul Health. 2023 Dec; 24:101541. PMID: 38021462.
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    24. Hafetz J, McDonald CC, Long DL, Ford CA, Mdluli T, Weiss A, Felkins J, Wilson N, MacDonald B. Promoting transportation safety in adolescence: the drivingly randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2023 Oct 17; 23(1):2020. PMID: 37848929.
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    25. Hines AL, Albert MA, Blair JP, Crews DC, Cooper LA, Long DL, Carson AP. Neighborhood Factors, Individual Stressors, and Cardiovascular Health Among Black and White Adults in the US: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 05; 6(9):e2336207. PMID: 37773494.
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    26. Kijpaisalratana N, Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave VM, Jones AC, Garcia Guarniz AL, Couch CA, Cushman M, Long DL, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Acetylglutamine Differentially Associated with First-Time Versus Recurrent Stroke. Transl Stroke Res. 2023 Aug 02. PMID: 37531033.
      Citations:    
    27. Kijpaisalratana N, Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave VM, Garcia-Guarniz AL, Judd SE, Cushman M, Long DL, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Association of Circulating Metabolites With Racial Disparities in Hypertension and Stroke in the REGARDS Study. Neurology. 2023 May 30; 100(22):e2312-e2320. PMID: 37068957.
      Citations:    
    28. Yen IH, Bennett A, Allen S, Vable A, Long DL, Brooks M, Ream RK, Crowe M, Howard VJ. Childhood Residential Mobility and Mental and Physical Health in Later Life: Findings From the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Aug; 42(8):1859-1866. PMID: 37013813.
      Citations:    
    29. Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave VM, Chaudhary NS, Garcia Guarniz AL, Kijpaisalratana N, Judd SE, Cushman M, Long DL, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Gut microbiota-associated metabolites and risk of ischemic stroke in REGARDS. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2023 Jul; 43(7):1089-1098. PMID: 36883380.
      Citations:    
    30. Davidov DM, Gurka KK, Long DL, Burrell CN. Comparison of Intimate Partner Violence and Correlates at Urgent Care Clinics and an Emergency Department in a Rural Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 03; 20(5). PMID: 36901564.
      Citations:    
    31. Moon KA, Nordberg CM, Orstad SL, Zhu A, Uddin J, Lopez P, Schwartz MD, Ryan V, Hirsch AG, Schwartz BS, Carson AP, Long DL, Meeker M, Brown J, Lovasi GS, Adhikari S, Kanchi R, Avramovic S, Imperatore G, Poulsen MN. Mediation of an association between neighborhood socioeconomic environment and type 2 diabetes through the leisure-time physical activity environment in an analysis of three independent samples. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2023 Mar; 11(2). PMID: 36858436.
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    32. Norling AM, Bennett A, Crowe M, Long DL, Nolin SA, Myers T, Del Bene VA, Lazar RM, Gerstenecker A. Longitudinal associations of anticholinergic medications on cognition and possible mitigating role of physical activity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Jun; 71(6):1937-1943. PMID: 36786273.
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    33. Cheung KL, Crews DC, Cushman M, Yuan Y, Wilkinson K, Long DL, Judd SE, Shlipak MG, Ix JH, Bullen AL, Warnock DG, Gutiérrez OM. Risk Factors for Incident CKD in Black and White Americans: The REGARDS Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2023 Jul; 82(1):11-21.e1. PMID: 36621640.
      Citations:    
    34. Kamin Mukaz D, Guo B, Long DL, Judd SE, Plante TB, McClure LA, Wolberg AS, Zakai NA, Howard G, Cushman M. D-dimer and the risk of hypertension: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Cohort Study. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2023 Jan; 7(1):100016. PMID: 36760775.
      Citations:    
    35. Overstreet DS, Strath LJ, Hasan FN, Sorge RE, Penn T, Rumble DD, Aroke EN, WIggins AM, Dembowski JG, Bajaj EK, Quinn TL, Long DL, Goodin BR. Racial Differences in 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Self-Reported Pain Severity in a Sample of Individuals Living with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Pain Res. 2022; 15:3859-3867. PMID: 36514480.
      Citations:    
    36. Tison SE, Shikany JM, Long DL, Carson AP, Cofield SS, Pearson KE, Howard G, Judd SE. Differences in the Association of Select Dietary Measures With Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2022 Nov 01; 45(11):2602-2610. PMID: 36125972.
      Citations:    
    37. Guo B, Jaeger BC, Rahman AKMF, Long DL, Yi N. Spike-and-slab least absolute shrinkage and selection operator generalized additive models and scalable algorithms for high-dimensional data analysis. Stat Med. 2022 Sep 10; 41(20):3899-3914. PMID: 35665524.
      Citations:    
    38. Uddin J, Zhu S, Malla G, Levitan EB, Rolka DB, Long DL, Carson AP. Trends in diagnosed hypertension prevalence by geographic region for older adults with and without diagnosed diabetes, 2005-2017. J Diabetes Complications. 2022 Jul; 36(7):108208. PMID: 35597703.
      Citations:    
    39. De Silva SSA, Meeker MA, Ryan V, Algur Y, Long DL, Carson AP, Black N, McClure LA. Comparing Global and Spatial Composite Measures of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status Across US Counties. J Urban Health. 2022 Jun; 99(3):457-468. PMID: 35484371.
      Citations:    
    40. Strath LJ, Sims AM, Overstreet DS, Penn TM, Bakshi RJ, Stansel BK, Quinn TL, Sorge RE, Long DL, Goodin BR. Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is Associated with Movement-Evoked Pain Severity in Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain: Sociodemographic Differences. J Pain. 2022 Aug; 23(8):1437-1447. PMID: 35417792.
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    41. Thorpe LE, Adhikari S, Lopez P, Kanchi R, McClure LA, Hirsch AG, Howell CR, Zhu A, Alemi F, Rummo P, Ogburn EL, Algur Y, Nordberg CM, Poulsen MN, Long L, Carson AP, DeSilva SA, Meeker M, Schwartz BS, Lee DC, Siegel KR, Imperatore G, Elbel B. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Environment and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Associations and Mediation Through Food Environment Pathways in Three Independent Study Samples. Diabetes Care. 2022 Apr 01; 45(4):798-810. PMID: 35104336.
      Citations:    
    42. Goodin BR, Overstreet DS, Penn TM, Bakshi R, Quinn TL, Sims A, Ptacek T, Jackson P, Long DL, Aroke EN. Epigenome-wide DNA methylation profiling of conditioned pain modulation in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain. Clin Epigenetics. 2022 Mar 26; 14(1):45. PMID: 35346352.
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    43. Ament Z, Patki A, Chaudhary N, Bhave VM, Garcia Guarniz AL, Gao Y, Gerszten RE, Correa A, Judd SE, Cushman M, Long DL, Irvin MR, Kimberly WT. Nucleosides Associated With Incident Ischemic Stroke in the REGARDS and JHS Cohorts. Neurology. 2022 May 24; 98(21):e2097-e2107. PMID: 35264422.
      Citations:    
    44. Uddin J, Malla G, Long DL, Zhu S, Black N, Cherrington A, Dutton GR, Safford MM, Cummings DM, Judd SE, Levitan EB, Carson AP. The association between neighborhood social and economic environment and prevalent diabetes in urban and rural communities: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. SSM Popul Health. 2022 Mar; 17:101050. PMID: 35295743.
      Citations:    
    45. Nicoli CD, Long DL, Plante TB, Howard G, Judd SE, Schulte J, Cushman M. Pro-neurotensin/Neuromedin N and Hypertension Risk: A Prospective Study. Am J Hypertens. 2022 Mar 08; 35(3):281-288. PMID: 34655288.
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    46. Cummings DM, Lutes LD, Wilson JL, Carraway M, Safford MM, Cherrington A, Long DL, Carson AP, Yuan Y, Howard VJ, Howard G. Persistence of Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease With and Without Diabetes: Results from the REGARDS Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Dec; 37(16):4080-4087. PMID: 35230623.
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    47. Rouanet A, Avila-Rieger J, Dugravot A, Lespinasse J, Stuckwisch R, Merrick R, Anderson E, Long L, Helmer C, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Dufouil C, Judd S, Manly J, Sabia S, Gross A, Proust-Lima C. How Selection Over Time Contributes to the Inconsistency of the Association Between Sex/Gender and Cognitive Decline Across Cognitive Aging Cohorts. Am J Epidemiol. 2022 Feb 19; 191(3):441-452. PMID: 34521111.
      Citations:    
    48. Short SA, Wilkinson K, Long DL, Judd S, Schulte J, Kissela BM, Howard G, Cushman M. Plasma Pro-Enkephalin A and Ischemic Stroke Risk: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Cohort. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022 Feb; 31(2):106237. PMID: 34896817.
      Citations:    
    49. Long DL, Guo B, McClure LA, Jaeger BC, Tison SE, Howard G, Judd SE, Howard VJ, Plante TB, Zakai NA, Koh I, Cheung KL, Cushman M. Biomarkers as MEDiators of racial disparities in risk factors (BioMedioR): Rationale, study design, and statistical considerations. Ann Epidemiol. 2022 Feb; 66:13-19. PMID: 34742867.
      Citations:    
    50. McAlexander TP, De Silva SSA, Meeker MA, Long DL, McClure LA. Evaluation of associations between estimates of particulate matter exposure and new onset type 2 diabetes in the REGARDS cohort. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Jul; 32(4):563-570. PMID: 34657127.
      Citations:    
    51. Jackson P, Goodin BR, Long DL, Jablonski R, Penn TM, Sims AM, Quinn T, Overstreet DS, Kempf MC, Rumble DD, Aroke EN. The Area Deprivation Index Corresponds Effectively With Other Measures of Objective Socioeconomic Status in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain. J Nurs Meas. 2022 Sep 01; 30(3):433-448. PMID: 34518395.
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    52. Giacobbi P, Symons Downs D, Haggerty T, Pidhorskyi S, Long DL, Clemmer M, Steinman SA, Olfert MD, Kinnamon K, Rao N, Staggs H, Adjeroh D. Feasibility and Acceptability of Guided Imagery to Sequentially Address Multiple Health Behaviors During Pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2021 Sep; 66(5):664-670. PMID: 34510697.
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    53. Plante TB, Long DL, Guo B, Howard G, Carson AP, Howard VJ, Judd SE, Jenny NS, Zakai NA, Cushman M. C-Reactive Protein and Incident Hypertension in Black and White Americans in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Cohort Study. Am J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 09; 34(7):698-706. PMID: 33326556.
      Citations:    
    54. Rumble DD, O'Neal K, Overstreet DS, Penn TM, Jackson P, Aroke EN, Sims AM, King AL, Hasan FN, Quinn TL, Long DL, Sorge RE, Goodin BR. Sleep and neighborhood socioeconomic status: a micro longitudinal study of chronic low-back pain and pain-free individuals. J Behav Med. 2021 Dec; 44(6):811-821. PMID: 34106368.
      Citations:    
    55. Madsen TE, Long DL, Carson AP, Howard G, Kleindorfer DO, Furie KL, Manson JE, Liu S, Howard VJ. Sex and Race Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Associated With Fasting Blood Glucose in REGARDS. Neurology. 2021 Aug 17; 97(7):e684-e694. PMID: 34045272.
      Citations:    
    56. Nicoli CD, Plante TB, Long DL, Judd SE, McClure LA, Arora P, Cushman M. N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Longitudinal Risk of Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2021 May 22; 34(5):476-483. PMID: 33378421.
      Citations:    
    57. Overstreet DS, Michl AN, Penn TM, Rumble DD, Aroke EN, Sims AM, King AL, Hasan FN, Quinn TL, Long DL, Sorge RE, Goodin BR. Temporal summation of mechanical pain prospectively predicts movement-evoked pain severity in adults with chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 May 10; 22(1):429. PMID: 33971876.
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    58. Cummings DM, Patil SP, Long DL, Guo B, Cherrington A, Safford MM, Judd SE, Howard VJ, Howard G, Carson AP. Does the Association Between Hemoglobin A1c and Risk of Cardiovascular Events Vary by Residential Segregation? The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Diabetes Care. 2021 May; 44(5):1151-1158. PMID: 33958425.
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    59. Sartin EB, Long DL, McDonald CC, Stavrinos D, Clay OJ, Mirman JH. Evaluating disparities in child occupant protection using a proportion-eliminated approach to mediation. Traffic Inj Prev. 2021; 22(3):252-255. PMID: 33688773.
      Citations:    
    60. Couch CA, Gray MS, Shikany JM, Howard VJ, Howard G, Long DL, McClure LA, Manly JJ, Cushman M, Zakai NA, Pearson KE, Levitan EB, Judd SE. Correlates of a southern diet pattern in a national cohort study of blacks and whites: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Br J Nutr. 2021 Dec 28; 126(12):1904-1910. PMID: 33632366.
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    61. Schwebel DC, Long DL, Gowey M, Severson J, He Y, Trullinger K. Study protocol: developing and evaluating an interactive web platform to teach children hunting, shooting and firearms safety: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2021 Feb 06; 21(1):308. PMID: 33549072.
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    62. Carson AP, Long DL, Cherrington AL, Dutton GR, Howard VJ, Brown TM, Howard G, Safford MM, Cushman M. Sex Differences in Factors Contributing to the Racial Disparity in Diabetes Risk. Am J Prev Med. 2021 Apr; 60(4):e169-e177. PMID: 33279367.
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    63. Penn TM, Overstreet DS, Aroke EN, Rumble DD, Sims AM, Kehrer CV, Michl AN, Hasan FN, Quinn TL, Long DL, Trost Z, Morris MC, Goodin BR. Perceived Injustice Helps Explain the Association Between Chronic Pain Stigma and Movement-Evoked Pain in Adults with Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Med. 2020 Nov 01; 21(11):3161-3171. PMID: 32330282.
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    64. Hirsch AG, Carson AP, Lee NL, McAlexander T, Mercado C, Siegel K, Black NC, Elbel B, Long DL, Lopez P, McClure LA, Poulsen MN, Schwartz BS, Thorpe LE. The Diabetes Location, Environmental Attributes, and Disparities Network: Protocol for Nested Case Control and Cohort Studies, Rationale, and Baseline Characteristics. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Oct 19; 9(10):e21377. PMID: 33074163.
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    65. Aroke EN, Jackson P, Overstreet DS, Penn TM, Rumble DD, Kehrer CV, Michl AN, Hasan FN, Sims AM, Quinn T, Long DL, Goodin BR. Race, Social Status, and Depressive Symptoms: A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Chronic Low Back Pain Interference and Severity. Clin J Pain. 2020 Sep; 36(9):658-666. PMID: 32487870.
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    66. Schwebel DC, Long DL, McClure LA. Injuries on the Youth Soccer (Football) Field: Do Additional Referees Reduce Risk? Randomized Crossover Trial. J Pediatr Psychol. 2020 Aug 01; 45(7):759-766. PMID: 32651582.
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    67. Petrov ME, Long DL, Grandner MA, MacDonald LA, Cribbet MR, Robbins R, Cundiff JM, Molano JR, Hoffmann CM, Wang X, Howard G, Howard VJ. Racial differences in sleep duration intersect with sex, socioeconomic status, and U.S. geographic region: The REGARDS study. Sleep Health. 2020 Aug; 6(4):442-450. PMID: 32601040.
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    68. Dai Z, Abate MA, Long DL, Smith GS, Halki TM, Kraner JC, Mock AR. Quantifying enhanced risk from alcohol and other factors in polysubstance-related deaths. Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Aug; 313:110352. PMID: 32590196.
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    69. Sartin E, McDonald CC, Long DL, Stavrinos D, Mirman JH. Variations in booster seat use by child characteristics. J Safety Res. 2020 Sep; 74:89-95. PMID: 32951799.
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    70. Uddin J, Alharbi N, Uddin H, Hossain MB, Hatipoglu SS, Long DL, Carson AP. Parenting stress and family resilience affect the association of adverse childhood experiences with children's mental health and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Affect Disord. 2020 Jul 01; 272:104-109. PMID: 32379600.
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    71. Tajeu GS, Safford MM, Howard G, Howard VJ, Chen L, Long DL, Tanner RM, Muntner P. Black-White Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: A Prospective US Study, 2003-2017. Am J Public Health. 2020 May; 110(5):696-703. PMID: 32191519.
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    72. Akinyemiju T, Moore JX, Dibaba DT, Pisu M, Goodman M, Howard VJ, Safford M, Gilchrist SC, Cushman M, Long L, Judd SE. Correction: Association of baseline inflammatory biomarkers with cancer mortality in the REGARDS cohort. Oncotarget. 2020 Feb 18; 11(7):758. PMID: 32133050.
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    73. Jaeger BC, Long DL, Long DM, Sims M, Szychowski JM, Min YI, Mcclure LA, Howard G, Simon N. OBLIQUE RANDOM SURVIVAL FORESTS. Ann Appl Stat. 2019 Sep; 13(3):1847-1883. PMID: 36704751.
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    74. Evans CR, Long DL, Howard G, McClure LA, Zakai NA, Jenny NS, Kissela BM, Safford MM, Howard VJ, Cushman M. C-reactive protein and stroke risk in blacks and whites: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke cohort. Am Heart J. 2019 Nov; 217:94-100. PMID: 31520899.
      Citations:    
    75. Malla G, Long DL, Judd SE, Irvin MR, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Safford MM, Levine DA, Howard VJ, Howard G, Rhodes JD, Voeks JH, Kleindorfer DO, Anderson A, Meschia JF, Carson AP. Does the Association of Diabetes With Stroke Risk Differ by Age, Race, and Sex? Results From the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. Diabetes Care. 2019 Oct; 42(10):1966-1972. PMID: 31391199.
      Citations:    
    76. Akinyemiju T, Moore JX, Pisu M, Goodman M, Howard VJ, Safford M, Gilchrist SC, Cushman M, Long L, Judd SE. Association of baseline inflammatory biomarkers with cancer mortality in the REGARDS cohort. Oncotarget. 2019 Aug 06; 10(47):4857-4867. PMID: 31448052.
      Citations:    
    77. Jordan KH, Long DL, Mcgwin G, Childers NK. Average area under the curve: An alternative method for quantifying the dental caries experience in longitudinal studies. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Oct; 47(5):441-447. PMID: 31240756.
      Citations:    
    78. Long DL, Howard G, Long DM, Judd S, Manly JJ, McClure LA, Wadley VG, Safford MM, Katz R, Glymour MM. An Investigation of Selection Bias in Estimating Racial Disparity in Stroke Risk Factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Mar 01; 188(3):587-597. PMID: 30452548.
      Citations:    
    79. Jaeger BC, Anstey DE, Bress AP, Booth JN, Butler M, Clark D, Howard G, Kalinowski J, Long DL, Ogedegbe G, Plante TB, Shimbo D, Sims M, Supiano MA, Whelton PK, Muntner P. Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Adults Aged =60 Years According to Recommendations by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and American College of Physicians/American Academy of Family Physicians. Hypertension. 2019 02; 73(2):327-334. PMID: 30595115.
      Citations:    
    80. Penson P, Long DL, Howard G, Howard VJ, Jones SR, Martin SS, Mikhailidis DP, Muntner P, Rizzo M, Rader DJ, Safford MM, Sahebkar A, Toth PP, Banach M. Associations between cardiovascular disease, cancer, and very low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the REasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Jan 01; 115(1):204-212. PMID: 30576432.
      Citations:    
    81. Penson PE, Long DL, Howard G, Toth PP, Muntner P, Howard VJ, Safford MM, Jones SR, Martin SS, Mazidi M, Catapano AL, Banach M. Associations between very low concentrations of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and health outcomes in the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Eur Heart J. 2018 Oct 21; 39(40):3641-3653. PMID: 30165636.
      Citations:    
    82. Howard G, Cushman M, Moy CS, Oparil S, Muntner P, Lackland DT, Manly JJ, Flaherty ML, Judd SE, Wadley VG, Long DL, Howard VJ. Association of Clinical and Social Factors With Excess Hypertension Risk in Black Compared With White US Adults. JAMA. 2018 Oct 02; 320(13):1338-1348. PMID: 30285178.
      Citations:    
    83. Vishnu A, Choo J, Kadota A, Barinas-Mitchell EJM, Fujiyoshi A, Long DL, Hisamatsu T, Ahuja V, Nakamura Y, Evans RW, Miura K, Masaki KH, Shin C, Ueshima H, Sekikawa A. Comparison of carotid plaque burden among healthy middle-aged men living in the US, Japan, and South Korea. Int J Cardiol. 2018 Sep 01; 266:245-249. PMID: 29887456.
      Citations:    
    84. Akinyemiju T, Moore JX, Judd SE, Pisu M, Goodman M, Howard VJ, Long L, Safford M, Gilchrist SC, Cushman M. Pre-diagnostic biomarkers of metabolic dysregulation and cancer mortality. Oncotarget. 2018 Mar 23; 9(22):16099-16109. PMID: 29662629.
      Citations:    
    85. Howard G, Long LD. "Trending" statistical methods. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2018 Apr; 2(2):186-187. PMID: 30046720.
      Citations:    
    86. Mirman JH, Curry AE, Elliott MR, Long L, Pfeiffer MR. Can Adolescent Drivers' Motor Vehicle Crash Risk Be Reduced by Pre-Licensure Intervention? J Adolesc Health. 2018 Mar; 62(3):341-348. PMID: 29223562.
      Citations:    
    87. Stabler M, Giacobbi P, Chertok I, Long L, Cottrell L, Yossuck P. Comparison of Biological Screening and Diagnostic Indicators to Detect In Utero Opiate and Cocaine Exposure Among Mother-Infant Dyads. Ther Drug Monit. 2017 Dec; 39(6):640-647. PMID: 28937537.
      Citations:    
    88. Howard G, Kleindorfer DO, Cushman M, Long DL, Jasne A, Judd SE, Higginbotham JC, Howard VJ. Contributors to the Excess Stroke Mortality in Rural Areas in the United States. Stroke. 2017 Jul; 48(7):1773-1778. PMID: 28626048.
      Citations:    
    89. Howard G, McClure LA, Moy CS, Howard VJ, Judd SE, Yuan Y, Long DL, Muntner P, Safford MM, Kleindorfer DO. Self-Reported Stroke Risk Stratification: Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study. Stroke. 2017 Jul; 48(7):1737-1743. PMID: 28526763.
      Citations:    
    90. Preisser JS, Long DL, Stamm JW. Matching the Statistical Model to the Research Question for Dental Caries Indices with Many Zero Counts. Caries Res. 2017; 51(3):198-208. PMID: 28291962.
      Citations:    
    91. Sorg MH, Long DL, Abate MA, Kaplan JA, Kraner JC, Greenwald MS, Andrew TA, Shapiro SL, Wren JA. Additive Effects of Cointoxicants in Single-Opioid Induced Deaths. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2016 Sep; 6(3):532-542. PMID: 29399239.
      Citations:    
    92. Zhu M, Zhao S, Long DL. Brief Report: The Association of Graduated Driver Licensing with Nondriver Transport-related Injuries Among Adolescents. Epidemiology. 2016 Sep; 27(5):620-3. PMID: 27153461.
      Citations:    
    93. Aliaga S, Zhang J, Long DL, Herring AH, Laughon M, Boggess K, Reddy UM, Grantz KL. Center Variation in the Delivery of Indicated Late Preterm Births. Am J Perinatol. 2016 Aug; 33(10):1008-16. PMID: 27120474.
      Citations:    
    94. Zhu M, Zhao S, Long DL, Curry AE. Association of Graduated Driver Licensing With Driver, Non-Driver, and Total Fatalities Among Adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jul; 51(1):63-70. PMID: 27067034.
      Citations:    
    95. Rudisill TM, Zhu M, Abate M, Davidov D, Delagarza V, Long DL, Sambamoorthi U, Thornton JD. Characterization of drug and alcohol use among senior drivers fatally injured in U.S. motor vehicle collisions, 2008-2012. Traffic Inj Prev. 2016 Nov 16; 17(8):788-95. PMID: 27027152.
      Citations:    
    96. Stabler ME, Long DL, Chertok IR, Giacobbi PR, Pilkerton C, Lander LR. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in West Virginia Substate Regions, 2007-2013. J Rural Health. 2017 Jan; 33(1):92-101. PMID: 26879950.
      Citations:    
    97. Tanny L, Komabayashi T, Long DL, Yahata Y, Moffat SM, Tãne H. The effect of education on oral health students' attitudes in Australia and New Zealand. Eur J Dent. 2016; 10(4):491-495. PMID: 28042264.
      Citations:    
    98. Preisser JS, Das K, Long DL, Divaris K. Marginalized zero-inflated negative binomial regression with application to dental caries. Stat Med. 2016 May 10; 35(10):1722-35. PMID: 26568034.
      Citations:    
    99. Fields MD, Abate MA, Hu L, Long DL, Blommel ML, Haikal NA, Kraner JC. Parent and Metabolite Opioid Drug Concentrations in Unintentional Deaths Involving Opioid and Benzodiazepine Combinations. J Forensic Sci. 2015 Jul; 60(4):950-6. PMID: 26223761.
      Citations:    
    100. Long DL, Preisser JS, Herring AH, Golin CE. A Marginalized Zero-inflated Poisson Regression Model with Random Effects. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 2015 Nov; 64(5):815-830. PMID: 26635421.
      Citations:    
    101. Komabayashi T, Long L, Ahn C, Spears R, Zhu Q, C Eberhart R. Influence of powder composition and morphology on penetration of Gray and White ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide into dentin tubules. J Oral Sci. 2014 Dec; 56(4):287-93. PMID: 25500926.
      Citations:    
    102. Wiener RC, Shockey AT, Long DL. Dental hygiene students' perceptions of older adults. J Dent Educ. 2014 Dec; 78(12):1623-8. PMID: 25480277.
      Citations:    
    103. Wiener RC, Long DL, Jurevic RJ. Blood levels of the heavy metal, lead, and caries in children aged 24-72 months: NHANES III. Caries Res. 2015; 49(1):26-33. PMID: 25358243.
      Citations:    
    104. Long DL, Preisser JS, Herring AH, Golin CE. A marginalized zero-inflated Poisson regression model with overall exposure effects. Stat Med. 2014 Dec 20; 33(29):5151-65. PMID: 25220537.
      Citations:    
    105. Evans-Hoeker E, Pritchard DA, Long DL, Herring AH, Stanford JB, Steiner AZ. Cervical mucus monitoring prevalence and associated fecundability in women trying to conceive. Fertil Steril. 2013 Oct; 100(4):1033-1038.e1. PMID: 23850303.
      Citations:    
    106. Steiner AZ, Long DL, Herring AH, Kesner JS, Meadows JW, Baird DD. Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone as a measure of natural fertility in a community cohort. Reprod Sci. 2013 May; 20(5):549-56. PMID: 23171685.
      Citations:    
    107. Steiner AZ, Long DL, Tanner C, Herring AH. Effect of vaginal lubricants on natural fertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul; 120(1):44-51. PMID: 22914390.
      Citations:    
    108. Woodham PC, Brittain JE, Baker AM, Long DL, Haeri S, Camargo CA, Boggess KA, Stuebe AM. Midgestation maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1/placental growth factor ratio as predictors of severe preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2011 Dec; 58(6):1120-5. PMID: 21986503.
      Citations:    
    109. Gelesko S, Long L, Faulk J, Phillips C, Dicus C, White RP. Cryotherapy and topical minocycline as adjunctive measures to control pain after third molar surgery: an exploratory study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Nov; 69(11):e324-32. PMID: 21802812.
      Citations:    
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