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Louis A. Koman MD

TitleProfessor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentOrthopedic Surgery
Address
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    Other Positions
    TitleProfessor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentPediatrics

    TitleProfessor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentVascular & Endovascular Surgery

    TitleProfessor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine


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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Koman LA, Danelson KA, Jinnah A, Plate JF, Mannava S, Bracey DN, Marquez-Lara A, Luo TD, Rosas S, Stone AV, Popoli D, Henry K, Jinnah RH, Smith BP, Poehling GG, Smith TL. An Innovative Seven-year Physician Scientist Residency Training Program That Addresses the Shortage of Academic Surgeons. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2022; 31(3):144-149. PMID: 36413159.
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    2. Koman LA, Danelson KA, Jinnah A, Gowd AK, Popoli D. Orthopaedic Surgery Training in North Carolina: The Impact of The Flexner Report and The Sherman Antitrust Act. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2022; 31(3):139-143. PMID: 36413158.
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    3. Rudolph M, Butler K, Prabhu S, Browne D, Koman LA, Li Z. Revision periarterial sympathectomy for recurrent digital ischaemia: a report with 11 patients. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Oct; 46(8):883-890. PMID: 34107782.
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    4. Mannava S, Jinnah AH, Cinque ME, Plate JF, Jinnah RH, LaPrade RF, Martin DF, Koman LA. An Analysis of Orthopaedic Job Trends in the United States Over the Past 30 years. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Aug; 2(8):e056. PMID: 30631831.
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    5. Schreck MJ, Holbrook HS, Koman LA. Technique of Dynamic Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Transfer to Lateral Bands for Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Deformity Correction in Severe Dupuytren Disease. J Hand Surg Am. 2018 02; 43(2):192.e1-192.e6. PMID: 29421069.
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    6. Satteson ES, Harbour PW, Koman LA, Smith BP, Li Z. The risk of pain syndrome affecting a previously non-painful limb following trauma or surgery in patients with a history of complex regional pain syndrome. Scand J Pain. 2017 01; 14:84-88. PMID: 28850441.
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    7. Walker FO, Koman LA, Apel PJ. Glomus tumor and the contribution of nerve ultrasound, an additional case. Muscle Nerve. 2016 09; 54(3):514-5. PMID: 27061178.
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    8. Koman LA. Personal bias: the conflict of ego and its potential negative impact on our patients. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2016; 25(1):1. PMID: 27132289.
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    9. Koman LA. Physician Responsibility and Accountability: Importance of the Diagnosis and Plan. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2016; 25(4):203. PMID: 28244859.
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    10. Chen WA, Schippert DW, Daws SB, Koman LA, Li Z. Surgical Algorithm and Results of Isolated Traumatic Axillary Nerve Injuries. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2016 Mar; 32(3):208-14. PMID: 26473794.
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    11. Cartwright MS, Griffin LP, Dowlen H, Bargoil JM, Caress JB, Li ZJ, Defranzo AJ, Wiesler ER, Tuohy CJ, Balakrishnan N, Molnar JA, Baute V, Koman LA, Poehling GG, Walker FO. A randomized trial of diagnostic ultrasound to improve outcomes in focal neuropathies. Muscle Nerve. 2015 Nov; 52(5):746-53. PMID: 26296394.
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    12. Plate JF, Gaffney DL, Emory CL, Mannava S, Smith BP, Koman LA, Wiesler ER, Li Z. Randomized comparison of volar locking plates and intramedullary nails for unstable distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jun; 40(6):1095-101. PMID: 25840480.
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    13. Stone AV, Xu NM, Patterson RW, Koman LA, Smith BP, Li Z. Five-year mortality for patients with end-stage renal disease who undergo upper extremity amputation. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Apr; 40(4):666-72. PMID: 25721234.
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    14. Koman LA, Smith BP. Surgical management of the wrist in children with cerebral palsy and traumatic brain injury. Hand (N Y). 2014 Dec; 9(4):471-7. PMID: 25414607.
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    15. Koman LA. Editorial: pain management in the 21st century. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2014; 23(1):1. PMID: 24641890.
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    16. Pace LA, Plate JF, Mannava S, Barnwell JC, Koman LA, Li Z, Smith TL, Van Dyke M. A human hair keratin hydrogel scaffold enhances median nerve regeneration in nonhuman primates: an electrophysiological and histological study. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014 Feb; 20(3-4):507-17. PMID: 24083825.
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    17. Koman LA, Smith BP, Williams R, Richardson R, Naughton M, Griffin L, Evans P. Upper extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the short-term outcomes of treatment with botulinum A toxin. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Mar; 38(3):435-46.e1. PMID: 23428186.
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    18. Koman LA. Physician responsibility and accountability: importance of the diagnosis and plan. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2013; 22(2):vii. PMID: 23628579.
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    19. Whitlock PW, Seyler TM, Northam CN, Smith TL, Poehling GG, Koman LA, Van Dyke ME. Effect of cyclic strain on tensile properties of a naturally derived, decellularized tendon scaffold seeded with allogeneic tenocytes and associated messenger RNA expression. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2013; 22(3):224-32. PMID: 24063799.
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    20. Mannava KA, Mannava S, Koman LA, Robinson-Bostom L, Jellinek N. Longitudinal melanonychia: detection and management of nail melanoma. Hand Surg. 2013; 18(1):133-9. PMID: 23413869.
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    21. Mannava S, Mannava KA, Nazir OF, Plate JF, Smith BP, Koman LA, Tuohy CJ. Treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum neurotoxin a. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Feb; 38(2):398-400. PMID: 23267759.
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    22. Stone AV, Koman LA, Callahan MF, Eckman DM, Smith BP, Plate JF, Smith TL. The effect of botulinum neurotoxin-A on blood flow in rats: a potential mechanism for treatment of Raynaud phenomenon. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Apr; 37(4):795-802. PMID: 22386546.
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    23. Kesar TM, Sawaki L, Burdette JH, Cabrera MN, Kolaski K, Smith BP, O'Shea TM, Koman LA, Wittenberg GF. Motor cortical functional geometry in cerebral palsy and its relationship to disability. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Jul; 123(7):1383-90. PMID: 22153667.
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    24. Chen WA, Koman LA, Li Z. Arthroscopic treatment of an osteochondral lesion in a child with chronic wrist pain: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Nov; 36(11):1822-5. PMID: 21975096.
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    25. Mannava S, Plate JF, Whitlock PW, Callahan MF, Seyler TM, Koman LA, Smith TL, Tuohy CJ. Evaluation of in vivo rotator cuff muscle function after acute and chronic detachment of the supraspinatus tendon: an experimental study in an animal model. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Sep 21; 93(18):1702-11. PMID: 21938374.
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    26. Mannava S, Plate JF, Stone AV, Smith TL, Smith BP, Koman LA, Tuohy CJ. Recent advances for the management of Raynaud phenomenon using botulinum neurotoxin A. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Oct; 36(10):1708-10. PMID: 21903346.
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    27. Patterson RW, Li Z, Smith BP, Smith TL, Koman LA. Complex regional pain syndrome of the upper extremity. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Sep; 36(9):1553-62. PMID: 21872098.
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    28. Reider B, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Provencher MT, Brand RA, Crenshaw AH, Thordarson DB, Fischgrund JS, Rothman RH, Tolo VT, Sanders R, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, Mallon WJ, Zdeblick T, Grana WA, D'Ambrosia R, Weinstein JN, Carragee EJ, Wojtys EM. Disclosure of conflict of interest. Arthroscopy. 2011 Sep; 27(9):1167. PMID: 21875524.
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    29. Stone AV, Ma J, Callahan MF, Smith BP, Garrett JP, Smith TL, Koman LA. Dose- and volume dependent-response to intramuscular injection of botulinum neurotoxin-A optimizes muscle force decrement in mice. J Orthop Res. 2011 Nov; 29(11):1764-70. PMID: 21491479.
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    30. Mannava S, Wiggins WF, Saul KR, Stitzel JD, Smith BP, Koman LA, Smith TL, Tuohy CJ. Contributions of neural tone to in vivo passive muscle--tendon unit biomechanical properties in a rat rotator cuff animal model. Ann Biomed Eng. 2011 Jul; 39(7):1914-24. PMID: 21445691.
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    31. Hill PS, Apel PJ, Barnwell J, Smith T, Koman LA, Atala A, Van Dyke M. Repair of peripheral nerve defects in rabbits using keratin hydrogel scaffolds. Tissue Eng Part A. 2011 Jun; 17(11-12):1499-505. PMID: 21275820.
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    32. Mannava S, Callahan MF, Trach SM, Wiggins WF, Smith BP, Koman LA, Smith TL, Tuohy CJ. Chemical denervation with botulinum neurotoxin a improves the surgical manipulation of the muscle-tendon unit: an experimental study in an animal model. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Feb; 36(2):222-31. PMID: 21276885.
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    33. Carroll EA, Koman LA. External fixation and temporary stabilization of femoral and tibial trauma. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2011; 20(1):74-81. PMID: 21477538.
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    34. Koman LA. Lessons to be learned from our combat surgeons. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2011; 20(1):1. PMID: 21477525.
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    35. Li Z, Barnwell J, Tan J, Koman LA, Smith BP. Microcomputed tomography characterization of shoulder osseous deformity after brachial plexus birth palsy: a rat model study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 03; 92(15):2583-8. PMID: 21048177.
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    36. Koman LA, Sarlikiotis T, Smith BP. Surgery of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy. Orthop Clin North Am. 2010 Oct; 41(4):519-29. PMID: 20868882.
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    37. Dorf E, Blue C, Smith BP, Koman LA. Therapy after injury to the hand. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010 Aug; 18(8):464-73. PMID: 20675639.
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    38. Li Z, Smith BP, Tuohy C, Smith TL, Andrew Koman L. Complex regional pain syndrome after hand surgery. Hand Clin. 2010 May; 26(2):281-9. PMID: 20494753.
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    39. Koman LA. Bridges to our future. J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Apr; 35(4):529-33. PMID: 20207508.
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    40. Harreld KL, Apel P, Koman LA, Li Z. Lunate-lunate facet ratio and variance to predict articular gap after distal radius fracture. J Hand Surg Am. 2009 Nov; 34(9):1625-32. PMID: 19766410.
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    41. Li Z, Wiesler ER, Smith BP, Koman LA. Surgical treatment of pediatric trigger thumb with metacarpophalangeal hyperextension laxity. Hand (N Y). 2009 Dec; 4(4):380-4. PMID: 19727964.
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    42. Li Z, Smith BP, Holden M, Koman LA. Periarterial sympathectomy of the foot for the treatment of necrotizing Raynaud's phenomena. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2009 Feb; 25(2):133-7. PMID: 19048465.
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    43. Apel PJ, Garrett JP, Sierpinski P, Ma J, Atala A, Smith TL, Koman LA, Van Dyke ME. Peripheral nerve regeneration using a keratin-based scaffold: long-term functional and histological outcomes in a mouse model. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Nov; 33(9):1541-7. PMID: 18984336.
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    44. Seyler TM, Smith BP, Marker DR, Ma J, Shen J, Smith TL, Mont MA, Kolaski K, Koman LA. Botulinum neurotoxin as a therapeutic modality in orthopaedic surgery: more than twenty years of experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Nov; 90 Suppl 4:133-45. PMID: 18984726.
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    45. Clapp J, Shen J, Crosby NE, Smith BP, Koman LA. Treatment of equinocavovarus deformity in a severely hemophilic child: the role of a monolateral multiplanar-geared fixation device. Foot Ankle Surg. 2009; 15(2):109-13. PMID: 19410180.
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    46. Koman LA, Williams RM, Evans PJ, Richardson R, Naughton MJ, Passmore L, Smith BP. Quantification of upper extremity function and range of motion in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 Dec; 50(12):910-7. PMID: 18811712.
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    47. Chloros GD, Li Z, Koman LA. Long-term successful outcome of severe hand ischemia using arterialization with reversal of venous flow: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Sep; 33(7):1048-51. PMID: 18762095.
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    48. Kolaski K, Ajizian SJ, Passmore L, Pasutharnchat N, Koman LA, Smith BP. Safety profile of multilevel chemical denervation procedures using phenol or botulinum toxin or both in a pediatric population. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jul; 87(7):556-66. PMID: 18574347.
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    49. Chloros GD, Lucas RM, Li Z, Holden MB, Koman LA. Post-traumatic ulnar artery thrombosis: outcome of arterial reconstruction using reverse interpositional vein grafting at 2 years minimum follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Jul-Aug; 33(6):932-40. PMID: 18656768.
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    50. Chloros GD, Smerlis NN, Li Z, Smith TL, Smith BP, Koman LA. Noninvasive evaluation of upper-extremity vascular perfusion. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Apr; 33(4):591-600. PMID: 18406965.
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    51. Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Koman LA, McCann PD, Poehling GG, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism, and relations with industry. J Orthop Res. 2008 Mar; 26(3):279-80. PMID: 18273897.
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    52. Li Z, Ma J, Apel P, Carlson CS, Smith TL, Koman LA. Brachial plexus birth palsy-associated shoulder deformity: a rat model study. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Mar; 33(3):308-12. PMID: 18343282.
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    53. Sanders R, Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Wright TM, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Frassica FJ, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, McCann PD, Neviaser RJ, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism and relations with industry. J Orthop Trauma. 2008 Feb; 22(2):79-80. PMID: 18349773.
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    54. Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Wright TM, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Frassica FJ, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, McCann PD, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism, and relations with industry. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008 Jan; 16(1):1-3. PMID: 18180386.
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    55. Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Wright TM, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Frassica FJ, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, McCann PD, Neviaser RJ, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism, and relations with industry. Orthopedics. 2008 01; 31(1):11-2. PMID: 18269161.
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    56. Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Wright TM, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Frassica FJ, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, McCann PD, Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism, and relations with industry. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2008; 17(2):67-8. PMID: 18549733.
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    57. Seyler TM, Jinnah RH, Koman LA, Marker DR, Mont MA, Ulrich SD, Bhave A. Botulinum toxin type A injections for the management of flexion contractures following total knee arthroplasty. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2008; 17(4):231-8. PMID: 19138496.
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    58. Poehling GG, Lubowitz JH, Brand R, Buckwalter JA, Wright TM, Canale ST, Cooney WP, D'Ambrosia R, Frassica FJ, Grana WA, Heckman JD, Hensinger RN, Thompson GH, Koman LA, McCann PD, Thordarson D. Patient care, professionalism, and relations with industry. Arthroscopy. 2008 Jan; 24(1):4-6. PMID: 18182194.
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    59. Stone AV, Ma J, Whitlock PW, Koman LA, Smith TL, Smith BP, Callahan MF. Effects of Botox and Neuronox on muscle force generation in mice. J Orthop Res. 2007 Dec; 25(12):1658-64. PMID: 17600825.
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    60. Ma J, Shen J, Garrett JP, Lee CA, Li Z, Elsaidi GA, Ritting A, Hick J, Tan KH, Smith TL, Smith BP, Koman LA. Gene expression of myogenic regulatory factors, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits, and GAP-43 in skeletal muscle following denervation in a rat model. J Orthop Res. 2007 Nov; 25(11):1498-505. PMID: 17568415.
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    61. Sierpinski P, Garrett J, Ma J, Apel P, Klorig D, Smith T, Koman LA, Atala A, Van Dyke M. The use of keratin biomaterials derived from human hair for the promotion of rapid regeneration of peripheral nerves. Biomaterials. 2008 Jan; 29(1):118-28. PMID: 17919720.
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    62. Ma J, Shen J, Smith BP, Ritting A, Smith TL, Koman LA. Bioprotection of tendon repair: adjunctive use of botulinum toxin A in Achilles tendon repair in the rat. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Oct; 89(10):2241-9. PMID: 17908902.
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    63. Papadonikolakis A, Chloros GD, Smith BP, Koman LA. Digital ischemia due to essential thrombocythemia: a case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Sep; 32(7):1053-7. PMID: 17826562.
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    64. Norris JA, Cabrera MN, Smith TL, Reeves SH, Koman LA. Quantifying spasticity in a clinical setting. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2007; 43:284-9. PMID: 17487095.
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    65. Lee C, Ma J, Deal DN, Smith BP, Koman LA, Smith TL, Shilt JS. Neuromuscular recovery after distraction osteogenesis at different frequencies in a rabbit model. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 Sep-Oct; 26(5):628-33. PMID: 16932103.
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    66. Shen J, Ma J, Lee C, Smith BP, Smith TL, Tan KH, Koman LA. How muscles recover from paresis and atrophy after intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A: Study in juvenile rats. J Orthop Res. 2006 May; 24(5):1128-35. PMID: 16602109.
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    67. Papadonikolakis A, Li Z, Smith BP, Koman LA. Fractures of the phalanges and interphalangeal joints in children. Hand Clin. 2006 Feb; 22(1):11-8. PMID: 16504774.
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    68. Ginn TA, Smith AM, Snyder JR, Koman LA, Smith BP, Rushing J. Vascular changes of the hand in professional baseball players with emphasis on digital ischemia in catchers. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Jul; 87(7):1464-9. PMID: 15995112.
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    69. Shen J, Ma J, Elsaidi GA, Lee CA, Smith TL, Tan KH, Koman LA, Smith BP. Gene expression of myogenic regulatory factors following intramuscular injection of botulinum A toxin in juvenile rats. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Jun 24; 381(3):207-10. PMID: 15896471.
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    70. Li Z, Smith BP, Smith TL, Koman LA. Diagnosis and management of complex regional pain syndrome complicating upper extremity recovery. J Hand Ther. 2005 Apr-Jun; 18(2):270-6. PMID: 15891984.
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    71. Ma J, Shen J, Lee CA, Elsaidi GA, Smith TL, Walker FO, Rushing JT, Tan KH, Koman LA, Smith BP. Gene expression of nAChR, SNAP-25 and GAP-43 in skeletal muscles following botulinum toxin A injection: a study in rats. J Orthop Res. 2005 Mar; 23(2):302-9. PMID: 15734240.
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    72. Koman LA, Smith BP, Ekman EF, Smith TL. Complex regional pain syndrome. Instr Course Lect. 2005; 54:11-20. PMID: 15948431.
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    73. Ekman EF, Koman LA. Acute pain following musculoskeletal injuries and orthopaedic surgery: mechanisms and management. Instr Course Lect. 2005; 54:21-33. PMID: 15948432.
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    74. Ma J, Elsaidi GA, Smith TL, Walker FO, Tan KH, Martin E, Koman LA, Smith BP. Time course of recovery of juvenile skeletal muscle after botulinum toxin A injection: an animal model study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Oct; 83(10):774-80; quiz 781-3. PMID: 15385786.
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    75. Ruch DS, Deal DN, Ma J, Smith AM, Castle JA, Walker FO, Martin EV, Yoder JS, Rushing JT, Smith TL, Koman LA. Management of peripheral nerve defects: external fixator-assisted primary neurorrhaphy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Jul; 86(7):1405-13. PMID: 15252086.
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    76. Jacks LK, Michels DM, Smith BP, Koman LA, Shilt J. Clinical usefulness of botulinum toxin in the lower extremity. Foot Ankle Clin. 2004 Jun; 9(2):339-48. PMID: 15165587.
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    77. Koman LA, Smith BP, Shilt JS. Cerebral palsy. Lancet. 2004 May 15; 363(9421):1619-31. PMID: 15145637.
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    78. Teasdall RD, Smith BP, Koman LA. Complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). Clin Sports Med. 2004 Jan; 23(1):145-55. PMID: 15062588.
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    79. Balkrishnan R, Manuel JC, Smith BP, Camacho FT, Koman LA. Longitudinal examination of health outcomes associated with botulinum toxin use in children with cerebral palsy. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2004; 13(2):76-80. PMID: 15281403.
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    80. Mooney JF, Koman LA, Smith BP. Pharmacologic management of spasticity in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2003 Sep-Oct; 23(5):679-86. PMID: 12960637.
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    81. Manuel JC, Balkrishnan R, Camacho F, Smith BP, Koman LA. Factors associated with self-esteem in pre-adolescents and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J Adolesc Health. 2003 Jun; 32(6):456-8. PMID: 12782458.
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    82. Ruch DS, Vallee J, Li Z, Smith BP, Holden M, Koman LA. The acute effect of peripheral nerve transection on digital thermoregulatory function. J Hand Surg Am. 2003 May; 28(3):481-8. PMID: 12772109.
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    83. Manuel J, Naughton MJ, Balkrishnan R, Paterson Smith B, Koman LA. Stress and adaptation in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003 Apr-May; 28(3):197-201. PMID: 12654945.
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    84. Koman LA, Smith BP, Barron R. Recurrence of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy patients following surgery: a review. J South Orthop Assoc. 2003; 12(3):125-33, quiz 134. PMID: 14577719.
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    85. Koman LA, Paterson Smith B, Balkrishnan R. Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: guidelines for the use of botulinum A toxin. Paediatr Drugs. 2003; 5(1):11-23. PMID: 12513103.
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    86. Ma J, Smith BP, Smith TL, Walker FO, Rosencrance EV, Koman LA. Juvenile and adult rat neuromuscular junctions: density, distribution, and morphology. Muscle Nerve. 2002 Dec; 26(6):804-9. PMID: 12451605.
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    87. Ruch DS, Holden M, Smith BP, Smith TL, Koman LA. Periarterial sympathectomy in scleroderma patients: intermediate-term follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 Mar; 27(2):258-64. PMID: 11901385.
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    88. Willenborg MJ, Shilt JS, Smith BP, Estrada RL, Castle JA, Koman LA. Technique for iliopsoas ultrasound-guided active electromyography-directed botulinum a toxin injection in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 Mar-Apr; 22(2):165-8. PMID: 11856922.
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    89. Balkrishnan R, Naughton M, Smith BP, Manuel J, Koman LA. Parent caregiver-related predictors of health care service utilization by children with cerebral palsy enrolled in Medicaid. J Pediatr Health Care. 2002 Mar-Apr; 16(2):73-8. PMID: 11904641.
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    90. Ruch DS, Seal CN, Koman LA, Smith BP. The pink pulseless hand. J South Orthop Assoc. 2002; 11(3):174-8. PMID: 12539944.
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    91. Balkrishnan R, Camacho FT, Smith BP, Shilt JS, Jacks LK, Koman LA, Rascati KL, Mooney JF. Cost impact of botulinum toxin use in Medicaid-enrolled children with cerebral palsy. J South Orthop Assoc. 2002; 11(2):71-9. PMID: 12741586.
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    92. Koman LA. Cerebral palsy: past, present, and future. J South Orthop Assoc. 2002; 11(2):93-101. PMID: 12741589.
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    93. Koman LA. Venous thromboembolic events in an orthopaedic practice. J South Orthop Assoc. 2002; 11(4):179-80. PMID: 12597060.
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    94. Koman LA, Brashear A, Rosenfeld S, Chambers H, Russman B, Rang M, Root L, Ferrari E, Garcia de Yebenes Prous J, Smith BP, Turkel C, Walcott JM, Molloy PT. Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: a multicenter, open-label clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2001 Nov; 108(5):1062-71. PMID: 11694682.
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    95. Ruch DS, Sekiya J, Dickson Schaefer W, Koman LA, Pope TL, Poehling GG. The role of hip arthroscopy in the evaluation of avascular necrosis. Orthopedics. 2001 Apr; 24(4):339-43. PMID: 11332961.
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    96. Mooney JF, Koman LA. Knee flexion contractures: soft tissue correction with monolateral external fixation. J South Orthop Assoc. 2001; 10(1):32-6. PMID: 12132840.
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    97. Koman LA. Replantation of digits and hands. J South Orthop Assoc. 2001; 10(2):86-91. PMID: 12132832.
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    98. Ruch DS, Koman LA. In reply. J Hand Surg Am. 2000 Sep; 25(5):983-4. PMID: 11040320.
      Citations:    
    99. Ruch DS, Aldridge M, Holden M, Smith TL, Koman LA, Smith BP. Arterial reconstruction for radial artery occlusion. J Hand Surg Am. 2000 Mar; 25(2):282-90. PMID: 10722820.
      Citations:    
    100. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Smith BP, Walker F, Leon JM. Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of lower extremity spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. BOTOX Study Group. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 Jan-Feb; 20(1):108-15. PMID: 10641699.
      Citations:    
    101. Binford SH, Koman LA. Integrating multimedia technology into medical practice. J South Orthop Assoc. 2000; 9(4):225-9. PMID: 12141184.
      Citations:    
    102. Sekiya JK, Ruch DS, Hunter DM, Pope TL, Koman LA, Poehling GG, Russell GB. Hip arthroscopy in staging avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J South Orthop Assoc. 2000; 9(4):254-61. PMID: 12141188.
      Citations:    
    103. Binford SH, Koman LA. Joint publication: historical assessment of the diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndromes. J South Orthop Assoc. 2000; 9(4):230-2. PMID: 12141185.
      Citations:    
    104. Li Z, Silver WP, Koman LA, Strandhoy JW, Rosencrance E, Gordon S, Smith TL. Role of alpha-1 adrenoceptor subtypes mediating constriction of the rabbit ear thermoregulatory microvasculature. J Orthop Res. 2000 Jan; 18(1):156-63. PMID: 10716292.
      Citations:    
    105. Ruch DS, Smith TL, Smith BP, Holden M, Russell G, Koman LA. Anatomic and physiologic evaluation of upper extremity ischemia. Microsurgery. 1999; 19(4):181-8. PMID: 10336247.
      Citations:    
    106. Ruch DS, Chang DS, Koman LA. Reconstruction of longitudinal stability of the forearm after disruption of interosseous ligament and radial head excision (Essex-Lopresti lesion). J South Orthop Assoc. 1999; 8(1):47-52. PMID: 12132853.
      Citations:    
    107. Meredith JH, Koman LA. Replantation of completely amputated distal forearm--1965. J South Orthop Assoc. 1999; 8(3):214-7. PMID: 12132867.
      Citations:    
    108. Muhammad KS, Koman LA, Mooney JF, Smith BP. Congenital dislocation of the knee: overview of management options. J South Orthop Assoc. 1999; 8(2):93-7. PMID: 10472826.
      Citations:    
    109. Fulcher SM, Koman LA, Smith BP, Holden M, Smith TL. The effect of transdermal nicotine on digital perfusion in reformed habitual smokers. J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Sep; 23(5):792-9. PMID: 9763251.
      Citations:    
    110. Li Z, Koman LA, Rosencrance E, Smith BP, Smith TL. Endogenous nitric oxide influences arteriovenous anastomosis adrenergic tone in the conscious rabbit ear. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1998 Sep; 32(3):349-56. PMID: 9733346.
      Citations:    
    111. Koman LA, Ruch DS, Aldridge M, Smith BP, Holden MB, Fulcher M. Arterial reconstruction in the ischemic hand and wrist: effects on microvascular physiology and health-related quality of life. J Hand Surg Am. 1998 Sep; 23(5):773-82. PMID: 9763249.
      Citations:    
    112. Li Z, Koman LA, Smith BP, Gordon ES, Smith TL. Alpha adrenoceptors in the rabbit ear thermoregulatory microcirculation. Microvasc Res. 1998 Mar; 55(2):115-23. PMID: 9521886.
      Citations:    
    113. Li Z, Koman LA, Rosencrance E, Pollock DC, Smith BP, Strandhoy JW, Smith TL. Effect of cooling on cutaneous microvascular adrenoceptors in vivo in the rabbit ear. J Orthop Res. 1998 Mar; 16(2):190-6. PMID: 9621893.
      Citations:    
    114. Smith TL, Koman LA, Gordon ES, Holden MB, Smith BP. Effects of peripheral sympathectomy on thermoregulatory vascular control in the rabbit ear. Microsurgery. 1998; 18(2):129-36. PMID: 9674929.
      Citations:    
    115. Koman LA, Slone SA, Smith BP, Ruch DS, Poehling GG. Significance of cold intolerance in upper extremity disorders. J South Orthop Assoc. 1998; 7(3):192-7. PMID: 9781895.
      Citations:    
    116. Ruch DS, Koman LA. The fibula-flexor hallucis longus osteomuscular flap. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997 Nov; 79(6):964-8. PMID: 9393913.
      Citations:    
    117. Pollock DC, Li Z, Rosencrance E, Krome J, Koman LA, Smith TL. Acute effects of periarterial sympathectomy on the cutaneous microcirculation. J Orthop Res. 1997 May; 15(3):408-13. PMID: 9246087.
      Citations:    
    118. Troum SJ, Smith TL, Koman LA, Ruch DS. Management of vasospastic disorders of the hand. Clin Plast Surg. 1997 Jan; 24(1):121-32. PMID: 9211033.
      Citations:    
    119. Fulcher SM, Koman LA. Multifocal musculoskeletal infections manifesting as purulent flexor tenosynovitis in a neonate. J South Orthop Assoc. 1997; 6(3):235-7. PMID: 9322206.
      Citations:    
    120. Mooney JF, Moore R, Sekiya J, Koman LA. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia treated with free vascularized fibular graft. J South Orthop Assoc. 1997; 6(3):227-30. PMID: 9322204.
      Citations:    
    121. Li Z, Ruch DS, Koman LA. Intraosseous ganglion of the lunate. J South Orthop Assoc. 1997; 6(4):298-301. PMID: 9434251.
      Citations:    
    122. Czop C, Smith TL, Rauck R, Koman LA. The pharmacologic approach to the painful hand. Hand Clin. 1996 Nov; 12(4):633-42. PMID: 8953284.
      Citations:    
    123. Pollock DC, Li Z, Koman LA, Gordon ES, Smith TL. Control of arteriovenous anastomoses in rabbit ear model of digital perfusion. Am J Physiol. 1996 Nov; 271(5 Pt 2):H2007-13. PMID: 8945920.
      Citations:    
    124. Koman LA, Smith TL, Smith BP, Li Z. The painful hand. Hand Clin. 1996 Nov; 12(4):757-64. PMID: 8953294.
      Citations:    
    125. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Smith BP. Neuromuscular blockade in the management of cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 1996 Nov; 11 Suppl 1:S23-8. PMID: 8959458.
      Citations:    
    126. Ruch DS, Spinner RM, Koman LA, Challa VR, O'Farrell D, Levin LS. The histological effect of barrier vein wrapping of peripheral nerves. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1996 Jul; 12(5):291-5. PMID: 8835827.
      Citations:    
    127. Koman LA, Smith BP, Pollock FE, Smith TL, Pollock D, Russell GB. The microcirculatory effects of peripheral sympathectomy. J Hand Surg Am. 1995 Sep; 20(5):709-17. PMID: 8522734.
      Citations:    
    128. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Smith BP, Goodman A, Mulvaney T. Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994 May-Jun; 14(3):299-303. PMID: 8006158.
      Citations:    
    129. Pollock FE, Smith TL, Koman LA, Holden MB, Smith BP. Decreased microvascular perfusion in the rabbit ear after six hours of ischemia. J Orthop Res. 1994 Jan; 12(1):48-57. PMID: 8113942.
      Citations:    
    130. Pollock FE, Smith TL, Koman LA. Microvascular response in the rabbit ear to total body cooling: a model for study of human digits. Microsurgery. 1994; 15(6):433-8. PMID: 7968469.
      Citations:    
    131. Smith TL, Gordon S, Holden MB, Smith BP, Russell GB, Koman LA. A rabbit ear model for cold stress testing. Microsurgery. 1994; 15(8):563-7. PMID: 7830538.
      Citations:    
    132. Pollock FE, Koman LA, Smith BP, Poehling GG. Patterns of microvascular response associated with reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the hand and wrist. J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Sep; 18(5):847-52. PMID: 8228056.
      Citations:    
    133. Ruch DS, Siegel D, Chabon SJ, Koman LA, Poehling GG. Arthroscopic categorization of intercarpal ligamentous injuries of the wrist. Orthopedics. 1993 Sep; 16(9):1051-6. PMID: 8234073.
      Citations:    
    134. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Smith B, Goodman A, Mulvaney T. Management of cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: preliminary investigation. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 Jul-Aug; 13(4):489-95. PMID: 8370782.
      Citations:    
    135. Koman LA, Barden A, Smith BP, Pollock FE, Sinal S, Poehling GG. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in an adolescent. Foot Ankle. 1993 Jun; 14(5):273-7. PMID: 8349213.
      Citations:    
    136. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Goodman A. Management of valgus hindfoot deformity in pediatric cerebral palsy patients by medial displacement osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 Mar-Apr; 13(2):180-3. PMID: 8459007.
      Citations:    
    137. Koman LA, Smith BP, Smith TL. Stress testing in the evaluation of upper-extremity perfusion. Hand Clin. 1993 Feb; 9(1):59-83. PMID: 8444976.
      Citations:    
    138. Smith TL, Curl WW, Smith BP, Holden MB, Wise T, Marr A, Koman LA. New skeletal muscle model for the longitudinal study of alterations in microcirculation following contusion and cryotherapy. Microsurgery. 1993; 14(8):487-93. PMID: 8271927.
      Citations:    
    139. Pollock FE, Koman LA, Smith BP, Holden M, Russell GB, Poehling GG. Measurement of hand microvascular blood flow with isolated cold stress testing and laser Doppler fluxmetry. J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Jan; 18(1):143-50. PMID: 8423302.
      Citations:    
    140. Pollock FE, Smith TL, Koman LA. Response of rabbit ear microvasculature to total body cooling as observed through a new implantable window. Microvasc Res. 1992 Mar; 43(2):227-34. PMID: 1584064.
      Citations:    
    141. Smith TL, Koman LA. Development of a new rabbit ear model for the longitudinal study of digital pathophysiology. Microsurgery. 1992; 13(6):325-31. PMID: 1453934.
      Citations:    
    142. Mooney JF, Siegel DB, Koman LA. Ligamentous injuries of the wrist in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1992 Jan; 11(1):129-39. PMID: 1544178.
      Citations:    
    143. Mooney JF, Koman LA. Bilateral congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle associated with trisomy 22. Orthopedics. 1991 Feb; 14(2):171-3. PMID: 2008384.
      Citations:    
    144. Toby EB, Koman LA, Poehling GG. Extraperiosteal toe phalanx transfer for congenital aphalangia: refinement of technique. Orthopedics. 1990 Dec; 13(12):1371-3. PMID: 2274480.
      Citations:    
    145. Koman LA, Mooney JF, Poehling GC. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the wrist. Hand Clin. 1990 Aug; 6(3):477-91. PMID: 2211858.
      Citations:    
    146. Koman LA, Toby EB, Poehling GG. Congenital flexion deformities of the proximal interphalangeal joint in children: a subgroup of camptodactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 1990 Jul; 15(4):582-6. PMID: 2380521.
      Citations:    
    147. Hartjen CA, Koman LA. Treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis resulting from juvenile renal osteodystrophy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990 Jul-Aug; 10(4):551-4. PMID: 2358500.
      Citations:    
    148. Goldner JL, Koman LA, Gelberman R, Levin S, Goldner RD. Arthrodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb in children and adults. Adjunctive treatment of thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Apr; (253):75-89. PMID: 2317992.
      Citations:    
    149. Koman LA, Gelberman RH, Toby EB, Poehling GG. Cerebral palsy. Management of the upper extremity. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Apr; (253):62-74. PMID: 2180605.
      Citations:    
    150. Pollock FE, Koman LA, Neal MB, Brockschmidt JK, Jennings R, Poehling GG. Use of isolated cold stress testing in determining normal lower extremity thermoregulation. Foot Ankle. 1990 Feb; 10(4):229-34. PMID: 2307381.
      Citations:    
    151. Koman LA, Poehling GG, Toby EB, Kammire G. Chronic wrist pain: indications for wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1990; 6(2):116-9. PMID: 2363778.
      Citations:    
    152. Pollock FE, Koman LA, Smith BP, Poehling GG. Thermoregulatory abnormalities of the foot. Orthop Clin North Am. 1989 Oct; 20(4):737-49. PMID: 2677898.
      Citations:    
    153. Poehling GG, Pollock FE, Koman LA. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee after sensory nerve injury. Arthroscopy. 1988; 4(1):31-5. PMID: 3355636.
      Citations:    
    154. Lancaster JM, Koman LA, Gristina AG, Rovere GD, Poehling GG, Nicastro JF, Adair DM. Pathologic fractures of the humerus. South Med J. 1988 Jan; 81(1):52-5. PMID: 3336802.
      Citations:    
    155. Toby EB, Koman LA, Bechtold RE, Nicastro JN. Postoperative computed tomographic evaluation of congenital hip dislocation. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987 Nov-Dec; 7(6):667-70. PMID: 3429651.
      Citations:    
    156. Koman LA, Poehling GG, Price JL. Thumb reconstruction--an algorithm. Orthopedics. 1986 Jun; 9(6):873-8. PMID: 3725691.
      Citations:    
    157. Koman LA, Urbaniak JR. Ulnar artery thrombosis. Hand Clin. 1985 May; 1(2):311-25. PMID: 3913670.
      Citations:    
    158. Koman LA. Diagnostic study of vascular lesions. Hand Clin. 1985 May; 1(2):217-31. PMID: 3913667.
      Citations:    
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