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This is a "connection" page, showing publications co-authored by Mark Espeland and Stephen Rapp.
Mark Espeland
Connection Strength
4.268
Stephen Rapp
  1. Espeland MA, Gu L, Masaki KH, Langer RD, Coker LH, Stefanick ML, Ockene J, Rapp SR. Association between reported alcohol intake and cognition: results from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Feb 01; 161(3):228-38.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.252
  2. Carmichael OT, Neiberg RH, Dutton GR, Hayden KM, Horton E, Pi-Sunyer FX, Johnson KC, Rapp SR, Spira AP, Espeland MA. Long-term Change in Physiological Markers and Cognitive Performance in Type 2 Diabetes: The Look AHEAD Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 12 01; 105(12).
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.189
  3. Gaussoin SA, Espeland MA, Beavers DP, Casanova R, Garcia KR, Snively BM, Shumaker SA, Wallace RB, Rapp SR. Dementia outcomes after addition of proxy-based assessments for deceased or proxy-dependent participants. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 10; 34(10):1403-1411.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.170
  4. Espeland MA, Dutton GR, Neiberg RH, Carmichael O, Hayden KM, Johnson KC, Jeffery RW, Baker LD, Cook DR, Kitzman DW, Rapp SR. Impact of a Multidomain Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Complaints About Memory, Problem-Solving, and Decision-Making Abilities: The Action for Health in Diabetes Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2018 10 08; 73(11):1560-1567.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.163
  5. Espeland MA, Carmichael O, Yasar S, Hugenschmidt C, Hazzard W, Hayden KM, Rapp SR, Neiberg R, Johnson KC, Hoscheidt S, Mielke MM. Sex-related differences in the prevalence of cognitive impairment among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Alzheimers Dement. 2018 09; 14(9):1184-1192.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.160
  6. Espeland MA, Chen JC, Weitlauf J, Hayden KM, Rapp SR, Resnick SM, Garcia L, Cannell B, Baker LD, Sachs BC, Tindle HA, Wallace R, Casanova R. Trajectories of Relative Performance with 2 Measures of Global Cognitive Function. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 08; 66(8):1575-1580.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.160
  7. Espeland MA, Carmichael O, Hayden K, Neiberg RH, Newman AB, Keller JN, Wadden TA, Rapp SR, Hill JO, Horton ES, Johnson KC, Wagenknecht L, Wing RR. Long-term Impact of Weight Loss Intervention on Changes in Cognitive Function: Exploratory Analyses from the Action for Health in Diabetes Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2018 03 14; 73(4):484-491.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.156
  8. Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Manson JE, Goveas JS, Shumaker SA, Hayden KM, Weitlauf JC, Gaussoin SA, Baker LD, Padula CB, Hou L, Resnick SM. Long-term Effects on Cognitive Trajectories of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy in Two Age Groups. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017 Jun 01; 72(6):838-845.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.148
  9. Espeland MA, Luchsinger JA, Baker LD, Neiberg R, Kahn SE, Arnold SE, Wing RR, Blackburn GL, Bray G, Evans M, Hazuda HP, Jeffery RW, Wilson VM, Clark JM, Coday M, Demos-McDermott K, Foreyt JP, Greenway F, Hill JO, Horton ES, Jakicic JM, Johnson KC, Knowler WC, Lewis CE, Nathan DM, Peters A, Pi-Sunyer X, Pownall H, Wadden TA, Rapp SR. Effect of a long-term intensive lifestyle intervention on prevalence of cognitive impairment. Neurology. 2017 May 23; 88(21):2026-2035.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.147
  10. Rapp SR, Luchsinger JA, Baker LD, Blackburn GL, Hazuda HP, Demos-McDermott KE, Jeffery RW, Keller JN, McCaffery JM, Pajewski NM, Evans M, Wadden TA, Arnold SE, Espeland MA. Effect of a Long-Term Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Cognitive Function: Action for Health in Diabetes Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 May; 65(5):966-972.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.144
  11. Goveas JS, Rapp SR, Hogan PE, Driscoll I, Tindle HA, Smith JC, Kesler SR, Zaslavsky O, Rossom RC, Ockene JK, Yaffe K, Manson JE, Resnick SM, Espeland MA. Predictors of Optimal Cognitive Aging in 80+ Women: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Mar; 71 Suppl 1:S62-71.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.136
  12. Vaughan L, Erickson KI, Espeland MA, Smith JC, Tindle HA, Rapp SR. Concurrent and longitudinal relationships between cognitive activity, cognitive performance, and brain volume in older adult women. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2014 Nov; 69(6):826-36.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.123
  13. Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Bray GA, Houston DK, Johnson KC, Kitabchi AE, Hergenroeder AL, Williamson J, Jakicic JM, van Dorsten B, Kritchevsky SB. Long-term impact of behavioral weight loss intervention on cognitive function. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Sep; 69(9):1101-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.118
  14. Vaughan L, Leng I, Dagenbach D, Resnick SM, Rapp SR, Jennings JM, Brunner RL, Simpson SL, Beavers DP, Coker LH, Gaussoin SA, Sink KM, Espeland MA. Intraindividual variability in domain-specific cognition and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2013; 2013:495793.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.117
  15. Klepin HD, Geiger AM, Bandos H, Costantino JP, Rapp SR, Sink KM, Lawrence JA, Atkinson HH, Espeland MA. Cognitive factors associated with adherence to oral antiestrogen therapy: results from the cognition in the study of tamoxifen and raloxifene (Co-STAR) study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Jan; 7(1):161-8.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.116
  16. Espeland MA, Shumaker SA, Leng I, Manson JE, Brown CM, LeBlanc ES, Vaughan L, Robinson J, Rapp SR, Goveas JS, Wactawski-Wende J, Stefanick ML, Li W, Resnick SM. Long-term effects on cognitive function of postmenopausal hormone therapy prescribed to women aged 50 to 55 years. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Aug 12; 173(15):1429-36.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.114
  17. Espeland MA, Katula JA, Rushing J, Kramer AF, Jennings JM, Sink KM, Nadkarni NK, Reid KF, Castro CM, Church T, Kerwin DR, Williamson JD, Marottoli RA, Rushing S, Marsiske M, Rapp SR. Performance of a computer-based assessment of cognitive function measures in two cohorts of seniors. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 Dec; 28(12):1239-50.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.111
  18. Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Manson JE, Resnick SM, Bryan NR, Smoller S, Coker LH, Phillips LS, Stefanick ML, Sarto GE. Educational attainment, MRI changes, and cognitive function in older postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2013; 46(2):121-43.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.109
  19. Rapp SR, Legault C, Espeland MA, Resnick SM, Hogan PE, Coker LH, Dailey M, Shumaker SA. Validation of a cognitive assessment battery administered over the telephone. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Sep; 60(9):1616-23.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.107
  20. Gaussoin SA, Espeland MA, Absher J, Howard BV, Jones BM, Rapp SR. Ascertaining dementia-related outcomes for deceased or proxy-dependent participants: an overview of the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study supplemental case ascertainment protocol. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Feb; 27(2):205-14.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.096
  21. Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Katula JA, Andrews LA, Felton D, Gaussoin SA, Dagenbach D, Legault C, Jennings JM, Sink KM. Telephone interview for cognitive status (TICS) screening for clinical trials of physical activity and cognitive training: the seniors health and activity research program pilot (SHARP-P) study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Feb; 26(2):135-43.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.095
  22. Espeland MA, Brunner RL, Hogan PE, Rapp SR, Coker LH, Legault C, Granek I, Resnick SM. Long-term effects of conjugated equine estrogen therapies on domain-specific cognitive function: results from the Women's Health Initiative study of cognitive aging extension. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Jul; 58(7):1263-71.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.092
  23. Espeland MA, Shumaker SA, Limacher M, Rapp SR, Bevers TB, Barad DH, Coker LH, Gaussoin SA, Stefanick ML, Lane DS, Maki PM, Resnick SM. Relative effects of tamoxifen, raloxifene, and conjugated equine estrogens on cognition. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 Mar; 19(3):371-9.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.090
  24. Atkinson HH, Rapp SR, Williamson JD, Lovato J, Absher JR, Gass M, Henderson VW, Johnson KC, Kostis JB, Sink KM, Mouton CP, Ockene JK, Stefanick ML, Lane DS, Espeland MA. The relationship between cognitive function and physical performance in older women: results from the women's health initiative memory study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Mar; 65(3):300-6.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.087
  25. Espeland MA, Coker LH, Wallace R, Rapp SR, Resnick SM, Limacher M, Powell LH, Messina CR. Association between alcohol intake and domain-specific cognitive function in older women. Neuroepidemiology. 2006; 27(1):1-12.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.069
  26. Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Robertson J, Granek I, Murphy C, Albert M, Bassford T. Benchmarks for designing two-stage studies using modified mini-mental state examinations: experience from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Clin Trials. 2006; 3(2):99-106.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.067
  27. Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Shumaker SA, Brunner R, Manson JE, Sherwin BB, Hsia J, Margolis KL, Hogan PE, Wallace R, Dailey M, Freeman R, Hays J. Conjugated equine estrogens and global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA. 2004 Jun 23; 291(24):2959-68.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.060
  28. Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Shumaker SA, Henderson VW, Brunner RL, Manson JE, Gass ML, Stefanick ML, Lane DS, Hays J, Johnson KC, Coker LH, Dailey M, Bowen D. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003 May 28; 289(20):2663-72.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.056
  29. Younan D, Wang X, Casanova R, Barnard R, Gaussoin SA, Saldana S, Petkus AJ, Beavers DP, Resnick SM, Manson JE, Serre ML, Vizuete W, Henderson VW, Sachs BC, Salinas JA, Gatz M, Espeland MA, Chui HC, Shumaker SA, Rapp SR, Chen JC. PM2.5 associated with gray matter atrophy reflecting increased Alzheimers risk in older women. Neurology. 2020 11 18.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.047
  30. Tran EM, Stefanick ML, Henderson VW, Rapp SR, Chen JC, Armstrong NM, Espeland MA, Gower EW, Shadyab AH, Li W, Stone KL, Pershing S. Association of Visual Impairment With Risk of Incident Dementia in a Women's Health Initiative Population. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 06 01; 138(6):624-633.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.046
  31. Haring B, Liu J, Rapp SR, Shimbo D, Padula CB, Mozhui K, Li W, Espeland M, Wassertheil-Smoller S. Heart Rate, Brain Imaging Biomarkers and Cognitive Impairment in Older (=63 years) Women. Am J Cardiol. 2020 08 15; 129:102-108.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.046
  32. Armstrong NM, Espeland MA, Chen JC, Masaki K, Wactawski-Wende J, Li W, Gass MLS, Stefanick ML, Manson JE, Deal JA, Rapp SR, Lin FR, Resnick SM. Corrigendum to: Associations of Hearing Loss and Menopausal Hormone Therapy With Change in Global Cognition and Incident Cognitive Impairment Among Postmenopausal Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 04 17; 75(5):1017.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.045
  33. Armstrong NM, Espeland MA, Chen JC, Masaki K, Wactawski-Wende J, Li W, Gass MLS, Stefanick ML, Manson JE, Deal JA, Rapp SR, Lin FR, Resnick SM. Associations of Hearing Loss and Menopausal Hormone Therapy With Change in Global Cognition and Incident Cognitive Impairment Among Postmenopausal Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 02 14; 75(3):537-544.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.045
  34. Younan D, Petkus AJ, Widaman KF, Wang X, Casanova R, Espeland MA, Gatz M, Henderson VW, Manson JE, Rapp SR, Sachs BC, Serre ML, Gaussoin SA, Barnard R, Saldana S, Vizuete W, Beavers DP, Salinas JA, Chui HC, Resnick SM, Shumaker SA, Chen JC. Particulate matter and episodic memory decline mediated by early neuroanatomic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2020 01 01; 143(1):289-302.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.044
  35. Baker LD, Rapp SR, Shumaker SA, Manson JE, Sesso HD, Gaussoin SA, Harris D, Caudle B, Pleasants D, Espeland MA. Design and baseline characteristics of the cocoa supplement and multivitamin outcomes study for the Mind: COSMOS-Mind. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 08; 83:57-63.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.043
  36. Vajaranant TS, Hallak J, Espeland MA, Pasquale LR, Klein BE, Meuer SM, Rapp SR, Haan MN, Maki PM. An Association Between Large Optic Nerve Cupping and Cognitive Function. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 10; 206:40-47.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.043
  37. Petkus AJ, Resnick SM, Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Gatz M, Widaman KF, Wang X, Younan D, Casanova R, Chui H, Barnard RT, Gaussoin S, Goveas JS, Hayden KM, Henderson VW, Sachs BC, Saldana S, Shadyab AH, Shumaker SA, Chen JC. General and domain-specific cognitive reserve, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia risk in older women. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2019; 5:118-128.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.042
  38. Driscoll I, Snively BM, Espeland MA, Shumaker SA, Rapp SR, Goveas JS, Casanova RL, Wactawski-Wende J, Manson JE, Rossom R, Brooks J, Hernandez DG, Singleton AB, Resnick SM. A candidate gene study of risk for dementia in older, postmenopausal women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 05; 34(5):692-699.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.042
  39. Wanigatunga AA, Manini TM, Cook DR, Katula J, Fielding RA, Kramer AF, Verghese J, Rapp SR, Sink KM, King AC, Buford TW, Anton S, Nadkarni N, Jennings JM, Reid K, Espeland MA, Gill TM, Pahor M, Nocera JR. Community-Based Activity and Sedentary Patterns Are Associated With Cognitive Performance in Mobility-Limited Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018; 10:341.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.041
  40. Casanova R, Barnard RT, Gaussoin SA, Saldana S, Hayden KM, Manson JE, Wallace RB, Rapp SR, Resnick SM, Espeland MA, Chen JC. Using high-dimensional machine learning methods to estimate an anatomical risk factor for Alzheimer's disease across imaging databases. Neuroimage. 2018 12; 183:401-411.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.040
  41. Korthauer LE, Goveas J, Espeland MA, Shumaker SA, Garcia KR, Tindle H, Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Sink KM, Vaughan L, Rapp SR, Resnick SM, Driscoll I. Negative Affect Is Associated With Higher Risk of Incident Cognitive Impairment in Nondepressed Postmenopausal Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2018 03 14; 73(4):506-512.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.039
  42. Hughes TM, Craft S, Baker LD, Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Sink KM, Bertoni AG, Burke GL, Gottesman RF, Michos ED, Luchsinger JA, Fitzpatrick AL, Hayden KM. Changes in metabolic risk factors over 10 years and their associations with late-life cognitive performance: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2017; 8:18-25.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.037
  43. Sink KM, Espeland MA, Castro CM, Church T, Cohen R, Dodson JA, Guralnik J, Hendrie HC, Jennings J, Katula J, Lopez OL, McDermott MM, Pahor M, Reid KF, Rushing J, Verghese J, Rapp S, Williamson JD. Effect of a 24-Month Physical Activity Intervention vs Health Education on Cognitive Outcomes in Sedentary Older Adults: The LIFE Randomized Trial. JAMA. 2015 Aug 25; 314(8):781-90.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.033
  44. Sink KM, Espeland MA, Rushing J, Castro CM, Church TS, Cohen R, Gill TM, Henkin L, Jennings JM, Kerwin DR, Manini TM, Myers V, Pahor M, Reid KF, Woolard N, Rapp SR, Williamson JD. The LIFE Cognition Study: design and baseline characteristics. Clin Interv Aging. 2014; 9:1425-36.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.031
  45. Casanova R, Hsu FC, Sink KM, Rapp SR, Williamson JD, Resnick SM, Espeland MA. Alzheimer's disease risk assessment using large-scale machine learning methods. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e77949.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.029
  46. Vaughan L, Espeland MA, Snively B, Shumaker SA, Rapp SR, Shupe J, Robinson JG, Sarto GE, Resnick SM. The rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study of Younger Women (WHIMS-Y). Brain Res. 2013 Jun 13; 1514:3-11.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.028
  47. Legault C, Jennings JM, Katula JA, Dagenbach D, Gaussoin SA, Sink KM, Rapp SR, Rejeski WJ, Shumaker SA, Espeland MA. Designing clinical trials for assessing the effects of cognitive training and physical activity interventions on cognitive outcomes: the Seniors Health and Activity Research Program Pilot (SHARP-P) study, a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2011 May 26; 11:27.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.024
  48. Coker LH, Espeland MA, Rapp SR, Legault C, Resnick SM, Hogan P, Gaussoin S, Dailey M, Shumaker SA. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and cognitive outcomes: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010 Feb 28; 118(4-5):304-10.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  49. Resnick SM, Espeland MA, An Y, Maki PM, Coker LH, Jackson R, Stefanick ML, Wallace R, Rapp SR. Effects of conjugated equine estrogens on cognition and affect in postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Nov; 94(11):4152-61.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.022
  50. Resnick SM, Maki PM, Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Brunner R, Coker LH, Granek IA, Hogan P, Ockene JK, Shumaker SA. Effects of combination estrogen plus progestin hormone treatment on cognition and affect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May; 91(5):1802-10.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.017
  51. Resnick SM, Coker LH, Maki PM, Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Shumaker SA. The Women's Health Initiative Study of Cognitive Aging (WHISCA): a randomized clinical trial of the effects of hormone therapy on age-associated cognitive decline. Clin Trials. 2004; 1(5):440-50.
    View in: PubMed
    Score: 0.015
Connection Strength

The connection strength for concepts is the sum of the scores for each matching publication.

Publication scores are based on many factors, including how long ago they were written and whether the person is a first or senior author.