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B. Scott Segal MD, MHCM

TitleProfessor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentAnesthesiology
Address
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Saha AK, Segal S. Reducing Adverse Outcomes from Handovers: Reply. Anesthesiology. 2024 Aug 19. PMID: 39159296.
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    2. Segal S, Saha AK, Khanna AK. Appropriateness of Answers to Common Preanesthesia Patient Questions Composed by the Large Language Model GPT-4 Compared to Human Authors. Anesthesiology. 2024 Feb 01; 140(2):333-335. PMID: 38193737.
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    3. Saha AK, Segal S. A Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Adverse Effects of Transitions of Anesthesia Care on Postoperative Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Anesthesiology. 2023 Nov 17. PMID: 37976442.
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    4. Khanna AK, Motamedi V, Bouldin B, Harwood T, Pajewski NM, Saha AK, Segal S. Automated Electronic Frailty Index-Identified Frailty Status and Associated Postsurgical Adverse Events. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 01; 6(11):e2341915. PMID: 37930697.
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    5. Pancaro C, Balonov K, Herbert K, Shah N, Segal S, Cassidy R, Engoren MC, Manica V, Habib AS. Role of cosyntropin in the management of postpartum post-dural puncture headache: a two-center retrospective cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2023 Aug 03; 103917. PMID: 37625985.
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    6. Khanna AK, O'Connell NS, Ahuja S, Saha AK, Harris L, Cusson BD, Faris A, Huffman CS, Vallabhajosyula S, Clark CJ, Segal S, Wells BJ, Kirkendall ES, Sessler DI. Incidence, severity and detection of blood pressure and heart rate perturbations in postoperative ward patients after noncardiac surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2023 Jun 07; 89:111159. PMID: 37295123.
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    7. Samant AN, Fanelli JE, Khanna AK, Segal S. A Successful Gap-Year Clinical Research Technician (CRT) Program at an Academic Anesthesiology Department. Cureus. 2023 May; 15(5):e39000. PMID: 37323328.
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    8. Su Z, Kumar S, Tavolara TE, Gurcan MN, Segal S, Niazi MKK. Predicting obstructive sleep apnea severity from craniofacial images using ensemble machine learning models. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2023 Feb; 12465. PMID: 37538448.
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    9. Khanna AK, Saha AK, Scott Segal B. Association of exclusive use of intraoperative phenylephrine for treatment of hypotension with the risk of acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2023 Apr 06; 101224. PMID: 37030396.
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    10. Price CE, Fanelli JE, Aloi JA, Anzola SC, Vishneski SR, Saha AK, Woody CC, Segal S. Feasibility of intraoperative continuous glucose monitoring: An observational study in general surgery patients. J Clin Anesth. 2023 Mar 11; 87:111090. PMID: 36913777.
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    11. Segal S, Khanna AK. Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis: A Case Report Written With the Assistance of the Large Language Model ChatGPT. Cureus. 2023 Mar; 15(3):e35946. PMID: 37038572.
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    12. Segal S, Pan PH. Dural Puncture Epidural for Labor Analgesia: Is It Really an Improvement over Conventional Labor Epidural Analgesia? Anesthesiology. 2022 May 01; 136(5):667-669. PMID: 35320341.
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    13. Tavolara TE, Gurcan MN, Segal S, Niazi MKK. Identification of difficult to intubate patients from frontal face images using an ensemble of deep learning models. Comput Biol Med. 2021 Aug 04; 136:104737. PMID: 34391000.
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    14. Bauer ME, Arendt K, Beilin Y, Gernsheimer T, Perez Botero J, James AH, Yaghmour E, Toledano RD, Turrentine M, Houle T, MacEachern M, Madden H, Rajasekhar A, Segal S, Wu C, Cooper JP, Landau R, Leffert L. The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Interdisciplinary Consensus Statement on Neuraxial Procedures in Obstetric Patients With Thrombocytopenia. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jun 01; 132(6):1531-1544. PMID: 33861047.
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    15. Gaulton TG, Neuman MD. Trends in personal protective equipment use by clinicians performing airway procedures for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in the USA from the intubateCOVID registry. Br J Anaesth. 2021 05; 126(5):e184-e186. PMID: 33612248.
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    16. Kalinski AL, Yoon C, Huffman LD, Duncker PC, Kohen R, Passino R, Hafner H, Johnson C, Kawaguchi R, Carbajal KS, Jara JS, Hollis E, Geschwind DH, Segal BM, Giger RJ. Analysis of the immune response to sciatic nerve injury identifies efferocytosis as a key mechanism of nerve debridement. Elife. 2020 12 02; 9. PMID: 33263277.
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    17. Qiu C, Lin JC, Shi JM, Chow T, Desai VN, Nguyen VT, Riewerts RJ, Feldman RK, Segal S, Xiang AH. Association Between Epidural Analgesia During Labor and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 12 01; 174(12):1168-1175. PMID: 33044486.
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    18. Sultan P, Segal S. In Response. Anesth Analg. 2020 09; 131(3):e162. PMID: 33035031.
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    19. Sultan P, Segal S. Epidural-Related Maternal Fever: Still a Hot Topic, But What Are the Burning Issues? Anesth Analg. 2020 02; 130(2):318-320. PMID: 31934906.
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    20. Segal S, Harris HM, Gunawan A, Schumann R. A Simple Method for Estimating Hand Hygiene Use Among Anesthesia Personnel: Development, Validation, and Use in a Quality Improvement Project. Anesth Analg. 2019 12; 129(6):1549-1556. PMID: 31743174.
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    21. Wasiura J, Segal BH, Mullin KM. Cluster of Sphingomonas paucimobilis Bacteremias Linked to Diversion of Intravenous Hydromorphone. N Engl J Med. 2019 08 08; 381(6):584-585. PMID: 31390506.
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    22. De Lott LB, Zerafa S, Shedden K, Dunietz GL, Earley M, Segal BM, Braley TJ. Multiple sclerosis relapse risk in the postoperative period: Effects of invasive surgery and anesthesia. Mult Scler. 2020 10; 26(11):1437-1440. PMID: 31237825.
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    23. Pancaro C, Boulanger-Bertolus J, Segal S, Watson CJ, St Charles I, Mashour GA, Marchand JE. Maternal Noninfectious Fever Enhances Cell Proliferation and Microglial Activation in the Neonatal Rat Dentate Gyrus. Anesth Analg. 2019 06; 128(6):1190-1198. PMID: 31094787.
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    24. Romeo AR, Segal BM. Treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019 05; 31(3):250-255. PMID: 30920972.
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    25. Segal BM. The Diversity of Encephalitogenic CD4+ T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Animal Models. J Clin Med. 2019 Jan 19; 8(1). PMID: 30669462.
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    26. Segal S, Gunawan A, McLaughlin DH, Palavecino E. Microbial stability of syringes of anesthetic drugs prepared in the operating room. J Clin Anesth. 2019 Aug; 55:20-23. PMID: 30586662.
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    27. Segal BM. Enhancing natural killer cells is beneficial in multiple sclerosis - Commentary. Mult Scler. 2019 04; 25(4):513-514. PMID: 30421650.
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    28. Segal S. Further confirmation that spiking of intravenous bags does not cause time-dependent microbial contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019 01; 40(1):111-112. PMID: 30394236.
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    29. Braley TJ, Huber AK, Segal BM, Kaplish N, Saban R, Washnock-Schmid JM, Chervin RD. A randomized, subject and rater-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of dimethyl fumarate for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2018 08 01; 41(8). PMID: 29800466.
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    30. Stoolman JS, Duncker PC, Huber AK, Giles DA, Washnock-Schmid JM, Soulika AM, Segal BM. An IFN?/CXCL2 regulatory pathway determines lesion localization during EAE. J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Jul 16; 15(1):208. PMID: 30012158.
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    31. Segal BM. Modulation of the Innate Immune System: A Future Approach to the Treatment of Neurological Disease. Clin Immunol. 2018 04; 189:1-3. PMID: 29628125.
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    32. Giles DA, Washnock-Schmid JM, Duncker PC, Dahlawi S, Ponath G, Pitt D, Segal BM. Myeloid cell plasticity in the evolution of central nervous system autoimmunity. Ann Neurol. 2018 01; 83(1):131-141. PMID: 29283442.
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    33. Segal BM, Cohen JA, Antel J. Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Forum 2017: Environmental factors, genetics, and epigenetics in MS susceptibility and clinical course. Mult Scler. 2018 01; 24(1):4-5. PMID: 29307302.
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    34. Duncker PC, Stoolman JS, Huber AK, Segal BM. GM-CSF Promotes Chronic Disability in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Altering the Composition of Central Nervous System-Infiltrating Cells, but Is Dispensable for Disease Induction. J Immunol. 2018 02 01; 200(3):966-973. PMID: 29288202.
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    35. Segal S, Pancaro C, Bonney I, Marchand JE. Noninfectious Fever in the Near-Term Pregnant Rat Induces Fetal Brain Inflammation: A Model for the Consequences of Epidural-Associated Maternal Fever. Anesth Analg. 2017 12; 125(6):2134-2140. PMID: 29049070.
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    36. Lange EMS, Segal S, Pancaro C, Wong CA, Grobman WA, Russell GB, Toledo P. Association between Intrapartum Magnesium Administration and the Incidence of Maternal Fever: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study. Anesthesiology. 2017 12; 127(6):942-952. PMID: 28863031.
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    37. Neal LM, Xing E, Xu J, Kolbe JL, Osterholzer JJ, Segal BM, Williamson PR, Olszewski MA. CD4+ T Cells Orchestrate Lethal Immune Pathology despite Fungal Clearance during Cryptococcus neoformans Meningoencephalitis. mBio. 2017 11 21; 8(6). PMID: 29162707.
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    38. Mayor PC, Eng KH, Singel KL, Abrams SI, Odunsi K, Moysich KB, Fuleihan R, Garabedian E, Lugar P, Ochs HD, Bonilla FA, Buckley RH, Sullivan KE, Ballas ZK, Cunningham-Rundles C, Segal BH. Cancer in primary immunodeficiency diseases: Cancer incidence in the United States Immune Deficiency Network Registry. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 03; 141(3):1028-1035. PMID: 28606585.
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    39. Dickerson E, Davenport MS, Syed F, Stuve O, Cohen JA, Rinker JR, Goldman MD, Segal BM, Foerster BR. Effect of Template Reporting of Brain MRIs for Multiple Sclerosis on Report Thoroughness and Neurologist-Rated Quality: Results of a Prospective Quality Improvement Project. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 Mar; 14(3):371-379.e1. PMID: 27932248.
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    40. Cravens PD, Hussain RZ, Miller-Little WA, Ben LH, Segal BM, Herndon E, Stüve O. IL-12/IL-23p40 Is Highly Expressed in Secondary Lymphoid Organs and the CNS during All Stages of EAE, but Its Deletion Does Not Affect Disease Perpetuation. PLoS One. 2016; 11(10):e0165248. PMID: 27780253.
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    41. Huber AK, Giles DA, Segal BM, Irani DN. An emerging role for eotaxins in neurodegenerative disease. Clin Immunol. 2018 04; 189:29-33. PMID: 27664933.
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    42. Grifka-Walk HM, Segal BM. T-bet promotes the accumulation of encephalitogenic Th17 cells in the CNS. J Neuroimmunol. 2017 03 15; 304:35-39. PMID: 27242075.
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    43. Segal BM, Giger RJ. Stable biomarker for plastic microglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 22; 113(12):3130-2. PMID: 26966229.
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    44. Pancaro C, Segal BS, Sikes RW, Almeer Z, Schumann R, Azocar RJ, Marchand JE. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine show distinct patterns of cell degeneration and apoptosis in the developing rat neonatal brain. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Dec; 29(23):3827-33. PMID: 26821538.
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    45. Segal BM, Stüve O. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis--why we are failing. Lancet. 2016 Mar 12; 387(10023):1032-1034. PMID: 26827076.
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    46. Almyroudis NG, Osawa R, Samonis G, Wetzler M, Wang ES, McCarthy PL, Segal BH. Discontinuation of Systematic Surveillance and Contact Precautions for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and Its Impact on the Incidence of VRE faecium Bacteremia in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016 Apr; 37(4):398-403. PMID: 26750087.
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    47. Nurok M, Lee YY, Ma Y, Kirwan A, Wynia M, Segal S. Are surgeons and anesthesiologists lying to each other or gaming the system? A national random sample survey about "truth-telling practices" in the perioperative setting in the United States. Patient Saf Surg. 2015; 9:34. PMID: 26561499.
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    48. Goodier CG, Lu JT, Hebbar L, Segal BS, Goetzl L. Neuraxial Anesthesia in Parturients with Thrombocytopenia: A Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. 2015 Oct; 121(4):988-91. PMID: 26378701.
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    49. Grifka-Walk HM, Giles DA, Segal BM. IL-12-polarized Th1 cells produce GM-CSF and induce EAE independent of IL-23. Eur J Immunol. 2015 Oct; 45(10):2780-6. PMID: 26220255.
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    50. Carbajal KS, Mironova Y, Ulrich-Lewis JT, Kulkarni D, Grifka-Walk HM, Huber AK, Shrager P, Giger RJ, Segal BM. Th Cell Diversity in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Multiple Sclerosis. J Immunol. 2015 Sep 15; 195(6):2552-9. PMID: 26238492.
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    51. Kolomeyevskaya N, Eng KH, Khan AN, Grzankowski KS, Singel KL, Moysich K, Segal BH. Cytokine profiling of ascites at primary surgery identifies an interaction of tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6 in predicting reduced progression-free survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Aug; 138(2):352-7. PMID: 26001328.
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    52. Itagaki K, Kaczmarek E, Lee YT, Tang IT, Isal B, Adibnia Y, Sandler N, Grimm MJ, Segal BH, Otterbein LE, Hauser CJ. Mitochondrial DNA released by trauma induces neutrophil extracellular traps. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):e0120549. PMID: 25774524.
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    53. Murdock BJ, Bender DE, Segal BM, Feldman EL. The dual roles of immunity in ALS: injury overrides protection. Neurobiol Dis. 2015 May; 77:1-12. PMID: 25726748.
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    54. Braley TJ, Segal BM, Chervin RD. Underrecognition of sleep disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Jan 15; 11(1):81. PMID: 25325587.
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    55. Rumble JM, Huber AK, Krishnamoorthy G, Srinivasan A, Giles DA, Zhang X, Wang L, Segal BM. Neutrophil-related factors as biomarkers in EAE and MS. J Exp Med. 2015 Jan 12; 212(1):23-35. PMID: 25559893.
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    56. Braley TJ, Segal BM, Chervin RD. Hypnotic use and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Sleep Med. 2015 Jan; 16(1):131-7. PMID: 25454981.
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    57. Huber AK, Wang L, Han P, Zhang X, Ekholm S, Srinivasan A, Irani DN, Segal BM. Dysregulation of the IL-23/IL-17 axis and myeloid factors in secondary progressive MS. Neurology. 2014 Oct 21; 83(17):1500-7. PMID: 25253754.
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    58. Segal BM. Stage-specific immune dysregulation in multiple sclerosis. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2014 Aug; 34(8):633-40. PMID: 25084180.
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    59. Braley TJ, Segal BM, Chervin RD. Obstructive sleep apnea is an under-recognized and consequential morbidity in multiple sclerosis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014 Jun 15; 10(6):709-10. PMID: 24932159.
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    60. Stoolman JS, Duncker PC, Huber AK, Segal BM. Site-specific chemokine expression regulates central nervous system inflammation and determines clinical phenotype in autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 2014 Jul 15; 193(2):564-70. PMID: 24928987.
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    61. D'Angelo R, Smiley RM, Riley ET, Segal S. Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2014 Jun; 120(6):1505-12. PMID: 24845921.
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    62. Tam JM, Mansour MK, Khan NS, Seward M, Puranam S, Tanne A, Sokolovska A, Becker CE, Acharya M, Baird MA, Choi AM, Davidson MW, Segal BH, Lacy-Hulbert A, Stuart LM, Xavier RJ, Vyas JM. Dectin-1-dependent LC3 recruitment to phagosomes enhances fungicidal activity in macrophages. J Infect Dis. 2014 Dec 01; 210(11):1844-54. PMID: 24842831.
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    63. Braley TJ, Segal BM, Chervin RD. Obstructive sleep apnea and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014 Feb 15; 10(2):155-62. PMID: 24532998.
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    64. Connor CW, Segal S. The importance of subjective facial appearance on the ability of anesthesiologists to predict difficult intubation. Anesth Analg. 2014 Feb; 118(2):419-27. PMID: 24361845.
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    65. Rumble J, Segal BM. In vitro polarization of T-helper cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2014; 1193:105-13. PMID: 25151001.
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    66. Grifka-Walk HM, Lalor SJ, Segal BM. Highly polarized Th17 cells induce EAE via a T-bet independent mechanism. Eur J Immunol. 2013 Nov; 43(11):2824-31. PMID: 23878008.
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    67. Lalor SJ, Segal BM. Th1-mediated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is CXCR3 independent. Eur J Immunol. 2013 Nov; 43(11):2866-74. PMID: 23873018.
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    68. Zaynagetdinov R, Sherrill TP, Kendall PL, Segal BH, Weller KP, Tighe RM, Blackwell TS. Identification of myeloid cell subsets in murine lungs using flow cytometry. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Aug; 49(2):180-9. PMID: 23492192.
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    69. Godoy HE, Khan AN, Vethanayagam RR, Grimm MJ, Singel KL, Kolomeyevskaya N, Sexton KJ, Parameswaran A, Abrams SI, Odunsi K, Segal BH. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells modulate immune responses independently of NADPH oxidase in the ovarian tumor microenvironment in mice. PLoS One. 2013; 8(7):e69631. PMID: 23922763.
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    70. Arendt KW, Segal BS. The association between epidural labor analgesia and maternal fever. Clin Perinatol. 2013 Sep; 40(3):385-98. PMID: 23972746.
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    71. Sandy AR, Stoolman J, Malott K, Pongtornpipat P, Segal BM, Maillard I. Notch signaling regulates T cell accumulation and function in the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 2013 Aug 15; 191(4):1606-13. PMID: 23825310.
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    72. Segal BM. Neurosarcoidosis: diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2013 Jun; 26(3):307-13. PMID: 23571775.
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    73. Braley TJ, Segal BM. B-cell targeting agents in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013 Jun; 15(3):259-69. PMID: 23609780.
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    74. Rainey-Barger EK, Blakely PK, Huber AK, Segal BM, Irani DN. Virus-induced CD8+ T cells accelerate the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: implications for how viral infections might trigger multiple sclerosis exacerbations. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Jun 15; 259(1-2):47-54. PMID: 23602715.
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    75. Han W, Li H, Cai J, Gleaves LA, Polosukhin VV, Segal BH, Yull FE, Blackwell TS. NADPH oxidase limits lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation and injury in mice through reduction-oxidation regulation of NF-?B activity. J Immunol. 2013 May 01; 190(9):4786-94. PMID: 23530143.
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    76. Braley TJ, Chervin RD, Segal BM. Fatigue, tiredness, lack of energy, and sleepiness in multiple sclerosis patients referred for clinical polysomnography. Mult Scler Int. 2012; 2012:673936. PMID: 23316361.
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    77. Banik D, Khan AN, Walseng E, Segal BH, Abrams SI. Interferon regulatory factor-8 is important for histone deacetylase inhibitor-mediated antitumor activity. PLoS One. 2012; 7(9):e45422. PMID: 23028998.
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    78. Braley TJ, Segal BM, Chervin RD. Sleep-disordered breathing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2012 Aug 28; 79(9):929-36. PMID: 22895593.
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    79. Braley TJ, Lee YH, Mohan S, Segal BM, Berini S, Srinivasan A. Differences in diffusion tensor imaging-derived metrics in the corpus callosum of patients with multiple sclerosis without and with gadolinium-enhancing cerebral lesions. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2012 Jul-Aug; 36(4):410-5. PMID: 22805669.
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    80. Segal BM. The unwavering commitment of regulatory T cells in the suppression of autoimmune encephalomyelitis: another aspect of immune privilege in the CNS. Eur J Immunol. 2012 May; 42(5):1102-5. PMID: 22539285.
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    81. Akinbami F, Segal S, Schnipper JL, Stopfkuchen-Evans M, Mills J, Rogers SO. Tale of two sites: capillary versus arterial blood glucose testing in the operating room. Am J Surg. 2012 Apr; 203(4):423-7. PMID: 22365099.
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    82. Rao P, Segal BM. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Methods Mol Biol. 2012; 900:363-80. PMID: 22933079.
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    83. Vethanayagam RR, Almyroudis NG, Grimm MJ, Lewandowski DC, Pham CT, Blackwell TS, Petraitiene R, Petraitis V, Walsh TJ, Urban CF, Segal BH. Role of NADPH oxidase versus neutrophil proteases in antimicrobial host defense. PLoS One. 2011; 6(12):e28149. PMID: 22163282.
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    84. Riegel AK, Busch R, Segal S, Fox JA, Eltzschig HK, Shernan SK. Evaluation of transmitral pressure gradients in the intraoperative echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral stenosis after mitral valve repair. PLoS One. 2011; 6(11):e26559. PMID: 22087230.
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    85. Almyroudis NG, Segal BH. Transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care. N Engl J Med. 2011 08 25; 365(8):762-3; author reply 764-5. PMID: 21864175.
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    86. Jarkowski A, Forrest A, Sweeney RP, Tan W, Segal BH, Almyroudis N, Wang ES, Wetzler M. Characterization of vancomycin pharmacokinetics in the adult acute myeloid leukemia population. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2012 Mar; 18(1):91-6. PMID: 21521799.
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    87. Segal S, Gelfand BJ, Katz JT. Response to comments on plagiarism in residency application essays. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Dec 21; 153(12):847. PMID: 21218521.
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    88. Connor CW, Segal S. Accurate classification of difficult intubation by computerized facial analysis. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jan; 112(1):84-93. PMID: 21081769.
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    89. Kroenke MA, Segal BM. IL-23 modulated myelin-specific T cells induce EAE via an IFN? driven, IL-17 independent pathway. Brain Behav Immun. 2011 Jul; 25(5):932-7. PMID: 20951792.
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    90. Rainey-Barger EK, Rumble JM, Lalor SJ, Esen N, Segal BM, Irani DN. The lymphoid chemokine, CXCL13, is dispensable for the initial recruitment of B cells to the acutely inflamed central nervous system. Brain Behav Immun. 2011 Jul; 25(5):922-31. PMID: 20933590.
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    91. Segal S. Labor epidural analgesia and maternal fever. Anesth Analg. 2010 Dec; 111(6):1467-75. PMID: 20861420.
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    92. Max BA, Gelfand B, Brooks MR, Beckerly R, Segal S. Have personal statements become impersonal? An evaluation of personal statements in anesthesiology residency applications. J Clin Anesth. 2010 Aug; 22(5):346-51. PMID: 20650381.
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    93. Kroenke MA, Chensue SW, Segal BM. EAE mediated by a non-IFN-?/non-IL-17 pathway. Eur J Immunol. 2010 Aug; 40(8):2340-8. PMID: 20540117.
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    94. Segal S, Gelfand BJ, Hurwitz S, Berkowitz L, Ashley SW, Nadel ES, Katz JT. Plagiarism in residency application essays. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jul 20; 153(2):112-20. PMID: 20643991.
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    95. Lalor SJ, Segal BM. Lymphoid chemokines in the CNS. J Neuroimmunol. 2010 Jul 27; 224(1-2):56-61. PMID: 20605642.
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    96. Segal BH, Han W, Bushey JJ, Joo M, Bhatti Z, Feminella J, Dennis CG, Vethanayagam RR, Yull FE, Capitano M, Wallace PK, Minderman H, Christman JW, Sporn MB, Chan J, Vinh DC, Holland SM, Romani LR, Gaffen SL, Freeman ML, Blackwell TS. NADPH oxidase limits innate immune responses in the lungs in mice. PLoS One. 2010 Mar 16; 5(3):e9631. PMID: 20300512.
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    97. Segal BM. Th17 cells in autoimmune demyelinating disease. Semin Immunopathol. 2010 Mar; 32(1):71-7. PMID: 20195867.
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    98. Segal S, Arendt KW. A retrospective effectiveness study of loss of resistance to air or saline for identification of the epidural space. Anesth Analg. 2010 Feb 01; 110(2):558-63. PMID: 19955501.
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    99. Galvagno SM, Segal BS. Critical action procedures testing: a novel method for test-enhanced learning. Med Educ. 2009 Dec; 43(12):1182-7. PMID: 19930509.
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    100. Segal BM. Getting to the crux of the matter: IL-23 and Th17 cell accumulation in the CNS. Eur J Immunol. 2009 Jul; 39(7):1713-5. PMID: 19582738.
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    101. Arendt KW, Segal S. Present and emerging strategies for reducing anesthesia-related maternal morbidity and mortality. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009 Jun; 22(3):330-5. PMID: 19434771.
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    102. Segal BH. Aspergillosis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 30; 360(18):1870-84. PMID: 19403905.
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    103. Hilberath JN, Shernan SK, Segal S, Smith B, Eltzschig HK. The feasibility of epicardial echocardiography for measuring aortic valve area by the continuity equation. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jan; 108(1):17-22. PMID: 19095825.
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    104. Arendt K, Zhou J, Segal S, Camann W. Childbirth time selection based on religious belief. Anesth Analg. 2008 Dec; 107(6):2096-7. PMID: 19020174.
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    105. Cappiello E, O'Rourke N, Segal S, Tsen LC. A randomized trial of dural puncture epidural technique compared with the standard epidural technique for labor analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2008 Nov; 107(5):1646-51. PMID: 18931227.
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    106. Segal BM, Constantinescu CS, Raychaudhuri A, Kim L, Fidelus-Gort R, Kasper LH. Repeated subcutaneous injections of IL12/23 p40 neutralising antibody, ustekinumab, in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, dose-ranging study. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Sep; 7(9):796-804. PMID: 18703004.
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    107. Kroenke MA, Carlson TJ, Andjelkovic AV, Segal BM. IL-12- and IL-23-modulated T cells induce distinct types of EAE based on histology, CNS chemokine profile, and response to cytokine inhibition. J Exp Med. 2008 Jul 07; 205(7):1535-41. PMID: 18573909.
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    108. Segal S, Wang SY. The effect of maternal catecholamines on the caliber of gravid uterine microvessels. Anesth Analg. 2008 Mar; 106(3):888-92, table of contents. PMID: 18292436.
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    109. Arendt K, Segal S. Why epidurals do not always work. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 1(2):49-55. PMID: 18769661.
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    110. Segal BM. The role of natural killer cells in curbing neuroinflammation. J Neuroimmunol. 2007 Nov; 191(1-2):2-7. PMID: 17904646.
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    111. Harnett MJ, O'Rourke N, Walsh M, Carabuena JM, Segal S. Transdermal scopolamine for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced nausea and vomiting after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2007 Sep; 105(3):764-9. PMID: 17717237.
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    112. Kroenke MA, Segal BM. Th17 and Th1 responses directed against the immunizing epitope, as opposed to secondary epitopes, dominate the autoimmune repertoire during relapses of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci Res. 2007 Jun; 85(8):1685-93. PMID: 17465017.
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    113. Palanisamy A, Hepner DL, Segal S. Fever, epidurals, and inflammation: a burning issue. J Clin Anesth. 2007 May; 19(3):165-7. PMID: 17531722.
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    114. Stergiopoulou T, Meletiadis J, Roilides E, Kleiner DE, Schaufele R, Roden M, Harrington S, Dad L, Segal B, Walsh TJ. Host-dependent patterns of tissue injury in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007 Mar; 127(3):349-55. PMID: 17276936.
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    115. Segal BH, Almyroudis NG, Battiwalla M, Herbrecht R, Perfect JR, Walsh TJ, Wingard JR. Prevention and early treatment of invasive fungal infection in patients with cancer and neutropenia and in stem cell transplant recipients in the era of newer broad-spectrum antifungal agents and diagnostic adjuncts. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Feb 01; 44(3):402-9. PMID: 17205448.
      Citations:    
    116. Almyroudis NG, Segal BH. Antibacterial prophylaxis in patients with cancer and neutropenia. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 05; 354(1):90-4; author reply 90-4. PMID: 16395832.
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    117. Sadikot RT, Zeng H, Yull FE, Li B, Cheng DS, Kernodle DS, Jansen ED, Contag CH, Segal BH, Holland SM, Blackwell TS, Christman JW. p47phox deficiency impairs NF-kappa B activation and host defense in Pseudomonas pneumonia. J Immunol. 2004 Feb 01; 172(3):1801-8. PMID: 14734763.
      Citations:    
    118. Segal BL. Valvular heart disease, Part 2. Mitral valve disease in older adults. Geriatrics. 2003 Oct; 58(10):26-31; quiz 32. PMID: 14569640.
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    119. Panni MK, Segal S. Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor. Anesthesiology. 2003 Apr; 98(4):957-63. PMID: 12657859.
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    120. Panni M, Segal S. New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost? Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2003 Mar; 21(1):19-38. PMID: 12698830.
      Citations:    
    121. Hepner DL, Harnett MJ, Segal S, Camann W, Bader M, Tsen LC. Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe? BJOG. 2002 Dec; 109(12):1425-6. PMID: 12504999.
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    122. Tsen LC, Segal S, Pothier M, Hartley LH, Bader AM. The effect of alterations in a preoperative assessment clinic on reducing the number and improving the yield of cardiology consultations. Anesth Analg. 2002 Dec; 95(6):1563-8, table of contents. PMID: 12456416.
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    123. Hahn T, Cummings KM, Michalek AM, Lipman BJ, Segal BH, McCarthy PL. Efficacy of high-efficiency particulate air filtration in preventing aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002 Sep; 23(9):525-31. PMID: 12269451.
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    124. Peter E, Bakri F, Ball DM, Cheney RT, Segal BH. Invasive pulmonary filamentous fungal infection in a patient receiving inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Sep 01; 35(5):e54-6. PMID: 12173150.
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    125. Tsen LC, Segal S. Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia on progress and outcome of labor. Anesthesiology. 2002 Jul; 97(1):283; author reply 283. PMID: 12131140.
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    126. Wang SY, Kannan S, Shay D, Segal S, Datta S, Tsen L. Anesthetic considerations for a patient with compound heterozygous medium-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Anesth Analg. 2002 Jun; 94(6):1595-7, table of contents. PMID: 12032035.
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    127. Wang SY, Datta S, Segal S. Pregnancy alters adrenergic mechanisms in uterine arterioles of rats. Anesth Analg. 2002 May; 94(5):1304-9. PMID: 11973208.
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    128. Segal S. Cranial CT before lumbar puncture in suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 18; 346(16):1248-51; author reply 1248-51. PMID: 11963944.
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    129. Hepner DL, Harnett M, Segal S, Camann W, Bader AM, Tsen LC. Herbal medicine use in parturients. Anesth Analg. 2002 Mar; 94(3):690-3; table of contents. PMID: 11867399.
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    130. Schwid SR, Covington M, Segal BM, Goodman AD. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: current understanding and future directions. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2002 Mar-Apr; 39(2):211-24. PMID: 12051465.
      Citations:    
    131. Segal S. Epidural analgesia and the progress and outcome of labor and delivery. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2002; 40(4):13-26. PMID: 12409931.
      Citations:    
    132. Segal S. Anesthesia and the progress of labour. Can J Anaesth. 2001 Jun; 48(Suppl 1):R41-R50. PMID: 27688135.
      Citations:    
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