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Barry I. Freedman MD

TitleProfessor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentInternal Medicine, Nephrology
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    Other Positions
    TitleProfessor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentUrology

    TitleProfessor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

    TitleSection Chief
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentInternal Medicine, Nephrology


    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01HL056266     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Jul 1, 1997 - Jun 30, 2003
    NIH
    GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN HYPERTENSIVE ESRD
    Role: Principal Investigator
    U01DK057298     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Sep 30, 1999 - Aug 31, 2009
    NIH
    Continuation of the FIND Study
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK070941     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Apr 1, 2005 - Apr 30, 2018
    NIH
    An Integrative Genomic Approach to APOL1-Associated Nephropathy.
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK071891     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Jul 1, 2005 - Jun 30, 2019
    NIH
    Subclinical CVD in African American Type 2 Diabetics
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK084149     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Sep 1, 2009 - Aug 31, 2015
    NIH
    Natural History of MYH9-Associated Nephropathy
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS075107     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Jun 1, 2011 - Apr 30, 2018
    NIH
    Cerebrovascular Disease and Cognitive Performance in African Americans
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01MD009055     (DIVERS, JASMIN)Jul 10, 2014 - Apr 30, 2021
    NIH
    Genetic Determinants of Renal Transplant Survival from African American Donors
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    U01DK116041     (FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA)Sep 25, 2017 - May 31, 2022
    NIH
    Wake Forest APOLLO Scientific and Data Research Center
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Sobrin L, Susarla G, Stanwyck L, Rouhana JM, Li A, Pollack S, Igo RP, Jensen RA, Li X, Ng MCY, Smith AV, Kuo JZ, Taylor KD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Penman A, Chen CJ, Craig JE, Adler SG, Chew EY, Cotch MF, Yaspan B, Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Klein BEK, Wong TY, Rotter JI, Burdon KP, Iyengar SK, Segrè AV. Gene Set Enrichment Analsyes Identiify Pathways Involved in Genetic Risk for Diabetic Retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun 21; 233:111-123. PMID: 34166655.
      Citations:    
    2. Palmer ND, Lu L, Register TC, Lenchik L, Carr JJ, Hicks PJ, Smith SC, Xu J, Dimitrov L, Keaton J, Guan M, Ng MCY, Chen YI, Hanley AJ, Engelman CD, Norris JM, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Divers J. Genome-wide association study of vitamin D concentrations and bone mineral density in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. PLoS One. 2021; 16(5):e0251423. PMID: 34014961.
      Citations:    
    3. Freedman BI, Burke W, Divers J, Eberhard L, Gadegbeku CA, Gbadegesin R, Hall ME, Jones-Smith T, Knight R, Kopp JB, Kovesdy CP, Norris KC, Olabisi OA, Roberts GV, Sedor JR, Blacksher E. Diagnosis, Education, and Care of Patients with APOL1-Associated Nephropathy: A Delphi Consensus and Systematic Review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33853887.
      Citations:    
    4. Natarajan P, Pampana A, Graham SE, Ruotsalainen SE, Perry JA, de Vries PS, Broome JG, Pirruccello JP, Honigberg MC, Aragam K, Wolford B, Brody JA, Antonacci-Fulton L, Arden M, Aslibekyan S, Assimes TL, Ballantyne CM, Bielak LF, Bis JC, Cade BE, Do R, Doddapaneni H, Emery LS, Hung YJ, Irvin MR, Khan AT, Lange L, Lee J, Lemaitre RN, Martin LW, Metcalf G, Montasser ME, Moon JY, Muzny D, O'Connell JR, Palmer ND, Peralta JM, Peyser PA, Stilp AM, Tsai M, Wang FF, Weeks DE, Yanek LR, Wilson JG, Abecasis G, Arnett DK, Becker LC, Blangero J, Boerwinkle E, Bowden DW, Chang YC, Chen YI, Choi WJ, Correa A, Curran JE, Daly MJ, Dutcher SK, Ellinor PT, Fornage M, Freedman BI, Gabriel S, Germer S, Gibbs RA, He J, Hveem K, Jarvik GP, Kaplan RC, Kardia SLR, Kenny E, Kim RW, Kooperberg C, Laurie CC, Lee S, Lloyd-Jones DM, Loos RJF, Lubitz SA, Mathias RA, Martinez KAV, McGarvey ST, Mitchell BD, Nickerson DA, North KE, Palotie A, Park CJ, Psaty BM, Rao DC, Redline S, Reiner AP, Seo D, Seo JS, Smith AV, Tracy RP, Vasan RS, Kathiresan S, Cupples LA, Rotter JI, Morrison AC, Rich SS, Ripatti S, Willer C. Chromosome Xq23 is associated with lower atherogenic lipid concentrations and favorable cardiometabolic indices. Nat Commun. 2021 04 12; 12(1):2182. PMID: 33846329.
      Citations:    
    5. Freedman BI, Kopp JB, Sampson MG, Susztak K. APOL1 at 10 years: progress and next steps. Kidney Int. 2021 Jun; 99(6):1296-1302. PMID: 33794228.
      Citations:    
    6. Graff M, Justice AE, Young KL, Marouli E, Zhang X, Fine RS, Lim E, Buchanan V, Rand K, Feitosa MF, Wojczynski MK, Yanek LR, Shao Y, Rohde R, Adeyemo AA, Aldrich MC, Allison MA, Ambrosone CB, Ambs S, Amos C, Arnett DK, Atwood L, Bandera EV, Bartz T, Becker DM, Berndt SI, Bernstein L, Bielak LF, Blot WJ, Bottinger EP, Bowden DW, Bradfield JP, Brody JA, Broeckel U, Burke G, Cade BE, Cai Q, Caporaso N, Carlson C, Carpten J, Casey G, Chanock SJ, Chen G, Chen M, Chen YI, Chen WM, Chesi A, Chiang CWK, Chu L, Coetzee GA, Conti DV, Cooper RS, Cushman M, Demerath E, Deming SL, Dimitrov L, Ding J, Diver WR, Duan Q, Evans MK, Falusi AG, Faul JD, Fornage M, Fox C, Freedman BI, Garcia M, Gillanders EM, Goodman P, Gottesman O, Grant SFA, Guo X, Hakonarson H, Haritunians T, Harris TB, Harris CC, Henderson BE, Hennis A, Hernandez DG, Hirschhorn JN, McNeill LH, Howard TD, Howard B, Hsing AW, Hsu YH, Hu JJ, Huff CD, Huo D, Ingles SA, Irvin MR, John EM, Johnson KC, Jordan JM, Kabagambe EK, Kang SJ, Kardia SL, Keating BJ, Kittles RA, Klein EA, Kolb S, Kolonel LN, Kooperberg C, Kuller L, Kutlar A, Lange L, Langefeld CD, Le Marchand L, Leonard H, Lettre G, Levin AM, Li Y, Li J, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu S, Lohman K, Lotay V, Lu Y, Maixner W, Manson JE, McKnight B, Meng Y, Monda KL, Monroe K, Moore JH, Mosley TH, Mudgal P, Murphy AB, Nadukuru R, Nalls MA, Nathanson KL, Nayak U, N'Diaye A, Nemesure B, Neslund-Dudas C, Neuhouser ML, Nyante S, Ochs-Balcom H, Ogundiran TO, Ogunniyi A, Ojengbede O, Okut H, Olopade OI, Olshan A, Padhukasahasram B, Palmer J, Palmer CD, Palmer ND, Papanicolaou G, Patel SR, Pettaway CA, Peyser PA, Press MF, Rao DC, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Redline S, Reiner AP, Rhie SK, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Rotimi CN, Rotter JI, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Rybicki BA, Salako B, Sale MM, Sanderson M, Schadt E, Schreiner PJ, Schurmann C, Schwartz AG, Shriner DA, Signorello LB, Singleton AB, Siscovick DS, Smith JA, Smith S, Speliotes E, Spitz M, Stanford JL, Stevens VL, Stram A, Strom SS, Sucheston L, Sun YV, Tajuddin SM, Taylor H, Taylor K, Tayo BO, Thun MJ, Tucker MA, Vaidya D, Van Den Berg DJ, Vedantam S, Vitolins M, Wang Z, Ware EB, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Weir DR, Wiencke JK, Williams SM, Williams LK, Wilson JG, Witte JS, Wrensch M, Wu X, Yao J, Zakai N, Zanetti K, Zemel BS, Zhao W, Zhao JH, Zheng W, Zhi D, Zhou J, Zhu X, Ziegler RG, Zmuda J, Zonderman AB, Psaty BM, Borecki IB, Cupples LA, Liu CT, Haiman CA, Loos R, Ng MCY, North KE. Discovery and fine-mapping of height loci via high-density imputation of GWASs in individuals of African ancestry. Am J Hum Genet. 2021 04 01; 108(4):564-582. PMID: 33713608.
      Citations:    
    7. Bick AG, Weinstock JS, Nandakumar SK, Fulco CP, Bao EL, Zekavat SM, Szeto MD, Liao X, Leventhal MJ, Nasser J, Chang K, Laurie C, Burugula BB, Gibson CJ, Niroula A, Lin AE, Taub MA, Aguet F, Ardlie K, Mitchell BD, Barnes KC, Moscati A, Fornage M, Redline S, Psaty BM, Silverman EK, Weiss ST, Palmer ND, Vasan RS, Burchard EG, Kardia SLR, He J, Kaplan RC, Smith NL, Arnett DK, Schwartz DA, Correa A, de Andrade M, Guo X, Konkle BA, Custer B, Peralta JM, Gui H, Meyers DA, McGarvey ST, Chen IY, Shoemaker MB, Peyser PA, Broome JG, Gogarten SM, Wang FF, Wong Q, Montasser ME, Daya M, Kenny EE, North KE, Launer LJ, Cade BE, Bis JC, Cho MH, Lasky-Su J, Bowden DW, Cupples LA, Mak ACY, Becker LC, Smith JA, Kelly TN, Aslibekyan S, Heckbert SR, Tiwari HK, Yang IV, Heit JA, Lubitz SA, Johnsen JM, Curran JE, Wenzel SE, Weeks DE, Rao DC, Darbar D, Moon JY, Tracy RP, Buth EJ, Rafaels N, Loos RJF, Durda P, Liu Y, Hou L, Lee J, Kachroo P, Freedman BI, Levy D, Bielak LF, Hixson JE, Floyd JS, Whitsel EA, Ellinor PT, Irvin MR, Fingerlin TE, Raffield LM, Armasu SM, Wheeler MM, Sabino EC, Blangero J, Williams LK, Levy BD, Sheu WH, Roden DM, Boerwinkle E, Manson JE, Mathias RA, Desai P, Taylor KD, Johnson AD. Author Correction: Inherited causes of clonal haematopoiesis in 97,691 whole genomes. Nature. 2021 Mar; 591(7851):E27. PMID: 33707633.
      Citations:    
    8. Doshi MD, Gordon EJ, Freedman BI, Glover C, Locke JE, Thomas CP. Integrating APOL1 Kidney-risk Variant Testing in Live Kidney Donor Evaluation: An Expert Panel Opinion. Transplantation. 2021 Jan 27. PMID: 33534524.
      Citations:    
    9. Dharod A, Bundy R, Russell GB, Rice WY, Golightly CE, Rosenthal GE, Freedman BI. Primary care referrals to nephrology in patients with advanced kidney disease. Am J Manag Care. 2020 11; 26(11):468-474. PMID: 33196280.
      Citations:    
    10. Rocco MV, Comeau ME, Marion MC, Freedman BI, Hawfield AT, Langefeld CD. Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on All-Cause Hospitalizations. Hypertension. 2020 12; 76(6):1717-1724. PMID: 33100049.
      Citations:    
    11. Bick AG, Weinstock JS, Nandakumar SK, Fulco CP, Bao EL, Zekavat SM, Szeto MD, Liao X, Leventhal MJ, Nasser J, Chang K, Laurie C, Burugula BB, Gibson CJ, Lin AE, Taub MA, Aguet F, Ardlie K, Mitchell BD, Barnes KC, Moscati A, Fornage M, Redline S, Psaty BM, Silverman EK, Weiss ST, Palmer ND, Vasan RS, Burchard EG, Kardia SLR, He J, Kaplan RC, Smith NL, Arnett DK, Schwartz DA, Correa A, de Andrade M, Guo X, Konkle BA, Custer B, Peralta JM, Gui H, Meyers DA, McGarvey ST, Chen IY, Shoemaker MB, Peyser PA, Broome JG, Gogarten SM, Wang FF, Wong Q, Montasser ME, Daya M, Kenny EE, North KE, Launer LJ, Cade BE, Bis JC, Cho MH, Lasky-Su J, Bowden DW, Cupples LA, Mak ACY, Becker LC, Smith JA, Kelly TN, Aslibekyan S, Heckbert SR, Tiwari HK, Yang IV, Heit JA, Lubitz SA, Johnsen JM, Curran JE, Wenzel SE, Weeks DE, Rao DC, Darbar D, Moon JY, Tracy RP, Buth EJ, Rafaels N, Loos RJF, Durda P, Liu Y, Hou L, Lee J, Kachroo P, Freedman BI, Levy D, Bielak LF, Hixson JE, Floyd JS, Whitsel EA, Ellinor PT, Irvin MR, Fingerlin TE, Raffield LM, Armasu SM, Wheeler MM, Sabino EC, Blangero J, Williams LK, Levy BD, Sheu WH, Roden DM, Boerwinkle E, Manson JE, Mathias RA, Desai P, Taylor KD, Johnson AD, Auer PL, Kooperberg C, Laurie CC, Blackwell TW, Smith AV, Zhao H, Lange E, Lange L, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Wilson JG, Scheet P, Kitzman JO, Lander ES, Engreitz JM, Ebert BL, Reiner AP, Jaiswal S, Abecasis G, Sankaran VG, Kathiresan S, Natarajan P. Inherited causes of clonal haematopoiesis in 97,691 whole genomes. Nature. 2020 10; 586(7831):763-768. PMID: 33057201.
      Citations:    
    12. Ghoshal S, O'Connell N, Tegeler C, Freedman BI. Cerebral hemodynamics in peritoneal dialysis versus intermittent hemodialysis: A transcranial Doppler pilot study. Perit Dial Int. 2020 Sep 10; 896860820953712. PMID: 32909931.
      Citations:    
    13. Jotwani V, Garimella PS, Katz R, Malhotra R, Bates J, Cheung AK, Chonchol M, Drawz PE, Freedman BI, Haley WE, Killeen AA, Punzi H, Sarnak MJ, Segal MS, Shlipak MG, Ix JH. Tubular Biomarkers and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in SPRINT Participants. Am J Nephrol. 2020; 51(10):797-805. PMID: 32906135.
      Citations:    
    14. Li D, Snipes JA, Murea M, Molina AJA, Divers J, Freedman BI, Ma L, Petrovic S. An Acidic Environment Induces APOL1-Associated Mitochondrial Fragmentation. Am J Nephrol. 2020; 51(9):695-704. PMID: 32866949.
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    15. Ghoshal S, Allred ND, Freedman BI. The Contribution of Kidney Disease to Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2020 08 28; 20(10):49. PMID: 32857243.
      Citations:    
    16. Li X, Li Z, Zhou H, Gaynor SM, Liu Y, Chen H, Sun R, Dey R, Arnett DK, Aslibekyan S, Ballantyne CM, Bielak LF, Blangero J, Boerwinkle E, Bowden DW, Broome JG, Conomos MP, Correa A, Cupples LA, Curran JE, Freedman BI, Guo X, Hindy G, Irvin MR, Kardia SLR, Kathiresan S, Khan AT, Kooperberg CL, Laurie CC, Liu XS, Mahaney MC, Manichaikul AW, Martin LW, Mathias RA, McGarvey ST, Mitchell BD, Montasser ME, Moore JE, Morrison AC, O'Connell JR, Palmer ND, Pampana A, Peralta JM, Peyser PA, Psaty BM, Redline S, Rice KM, Rich SS, Smith JA, Tiwari HK, Tsai MY, Vasan RS, Wang FF, Weeks DE, Weng Z, Wilson JG, Yanek LR, Neale BM, Sunyaev SR, Abecasis GR, Rotter JI, Willer CJ, Peloso GM, Natarajan P, Lin X. Dynamic incorporation of multiple in silico functional annotations empowers rare variant association analysis of large whole-genome sequencing studies at scale. Nat Genet. 2020 09; 52(9):969-983. PMID: 32839606.
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    17. Chang AR, Kramer H, Wei G, Boucher R, Grams ME, Berlowitz D, Bhatt U, Cohen DL, Drawz P, Punzi H, Freedman BI, Haley W, Hawfield A, Horwitz E, McLouth C, Morisky D, Papademetriou V, Rocco MV, Wall B, Weiner DE, Zias A, Beddhu S. Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Control in Patients with and without Albuminuria: Post Hoc Analyses from SPRINT. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 08 07; 15(8):1121-1128. PMID: 32669306.
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    18. Kurella Tamura M, Gaussoin SA, Pajewski NM, Chelune GJ, Freedman BI, Gure TR, Haley WE, Killeen AA, Oparil S, Rapp SR, Rifkin DE, Supiano M, Williamson JD, Weiner DE. Kidney Disease, Intensive Hypertension Treatment, and Risk for Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 09; 31(9):2122-2132. PMID: 32591439.
      Citations:    
    19. Murea M, Geary RL, Houston DK, Edwards MS, Robinson TW, Davis RP, Hurie JB, Williams TK, Velazquez-Ramirez G, Bagwell B, Tuttle AB, Moossavi S, Rocco MV, Freedman BI, Williamson JD, Chen H, Divers J. A randomized pilot study to evaluate graft versus fistula vascular access strategy in older patients with advanced kidney disease: results of a feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020; 6:86. PMID: 32551134.
      Citations:    
    20. de Las Fuentes L, Sung YJ, Noordam R, Winkler T, Feitosa MF, Schwander K, Bentley AR, Brown MR, Guo X, Manning A, Chasman DI, Aschard H, Bartz TM, Bielak LF, Campbell A, Cheng CY, Dorajoo R, Hartwig FP, Horimoto ARVR, Li C, Li-Gao R, Liu Y, Marten J, Musani SK, Ntalla I, Rankinen T, Richard M, Sim X, Smith AV, Tajuddin SM, Tayo BO, Vojinovic D, Warren HR, Xuan D, Alver M, Boissel M, Chai JF, Chen X, Christensen K, Divers J, Evangelou E, Gao C, Girotto G, Harris SE, He M, Hsu FC, Kühnel B, Laguzzi F, Li X, Lyytikäinen LP, Nolte IM, Poveda A, Rauramaa R, Riaz M, Rueedi R, Shu XO, Snieder H, Sofer T, Takeuchi F, Verweij N, Ware EB, Weiss S, Yanek LR, Amin N, Arking DE, Arnett DK, Bergmann S, Boerwinkle E, Brody JA, Broeckel U, Brumat M, Burke G, Cabrera CP, Canouil M, Chee ML, Chen YI, Cocca M, Connell J, de Silva HJ, de Vries PS, Eiriksdottir G, Faul JD, Fisher V, Forrester T, Fox EF, Friedlander Y, Gao H, Gigante B, Giulianini F, Gu CC, Gu D, Harris TB, He J, Heikkinen S, Heng CK, Hunt S, Ikram MA, Irvin MR, Kähönen M, Kavousi M, Khor CC, Kilpeläinen TO, Koh WP, Komulainen P, Kraja AT, Krieger JE, Langefeld CD, Li Y, Liang J, Liewald DCM, Liu CT, Liu J, Lohman KK, Mägi R, McKenzie CA, Meitinger T, Metspalu A, Milaneschi Y, Milani L, Mook-Kanamori DO, Nalls MA, Nelson CP, Norris JM, O'Connell J, Ogunniyi A, Padmanabhan S, Palmer ND, Pedersen NL, Perls T, Peters A, Petersmann A, Peyser PA, Polasek O, Porteous DJ, Raffel LJ, Rice TK, Rotter JI, Rudan I, Rueda-Ochoa OL, Sabanayagam C, Salako BL, Schreiner PJ, Shikany JM, Sidney SS, Sims M, Sitlani CM, Smith JA, Starr JM, Strauch K, Swertz MA, Teumer A, Tham YC, Uitterlinden AG, Vaidya D, van der Ende MY, Waldenberger M, Wang L, Wang YX, Wei WB, Weir DR, Wen W, Yao J, Yu B, Yu C, Yuan JM, Zhao W, Zonderman AB, Becker DM, Bowden DW, Deary IJ, Dörr M, Esko T, Freedman BI, Froguel P, Gasparini P, Gieger C, Jonas JB, Kammerer CM, Kato N, Lakka TA, Leander K, Lehtimäki T, Magnusson PKE, Marques-Vidal P, Penninx BWJH, Samani NJ, van der Harst P, Wagenknecht LE, Wu T, Zheng W, Zhu X, Bouchard C, Cooper RS, Correa A, Evans MK, Gudnason V, Hayward C, Horta BL, Kelly TN, Kritchevsky SB, Levy D, Palmas WR, Pereira AC, Province MM, Psaty BM, Ridker PM, Rotimi CN, Tai ES, van Dam RM, van Duijn CM, Wong TY, Rice K, Gauderman WJ, Morrison AC, North KE, Kardia SLR, Caulfield MJ, Elliott P, Munroe PB, Franks PW, Rao DC, Fornage M. Gene-educational attainment interactions in a multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis identify novel blood pressure loci. Mol Psychiatry. 2020 May 05. PMID: 32372009.
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    21. Pollack S, Igo RP, Jensen RA, Christiansen M, Li X, Cheng CY, Ng MCY, Smith AV, Rossin EJ, Segrè AV, Davoudi S, Tan GS, Ida Chen YD, Kuo JZ, Dimitrov LM, Stanwyck LK, Meng W, Hosseini SM, Imamura M, Nousome D, Kim J, Hai Y, Jia Y, Ahn J, Leong A, Shah K, Park KH, Guo X, Ipp E, Taylor KD, Adler SG, Sedor JR, Freedman BI, Lee IT, Sheu WH, Kubo M, Takahashi A, Hadjadj S, Marre M, Tregouet DA, Mckean-Cowdin R, Varma R, McCarthy MI, Groop L, Ahlqvist E, Lyssenko V, Agardh E, Morris A, Doney ASF, Colhoun HM, Toppila I, Sandholm N, Groop PH, Maeda S, Hanis CL, Penman A, Chen CJ, Hancock H, Mitchell P, Craig JE, Chew EY, Paterson AD, Grassi MA, Palmer C, Bowden DW, Yaspan BL, Siscovick D, Cotch MF, Wang JJ, Burdon KP, Wong TY, Klein BEK, Klein R, Rotter JI, Iyengar SK, Price AL, Sobrin L. Erratum. Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Liability Threshold Modeling of Duration of Diabetes and Glycemic Control. Diabetes 2019;68:441-456. Diabetes. 2020 Jun; 69(6):1306. PMID: 32341040.
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    22. Divers J, Ma L, Brown WM, Palmer ND, Choi Y, Israni AK, Pastan SO, Julian BA, Gaston RS, Hicks PJ, Reeves-Daniel AM, Freedman BI. Genome-wide association study for time to failure of kidney transplants from African American deceased donors. Clin Transplant. 2020 06; 34(6):e13827. PMID: 32080893.
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    23. Ma L, Ainsworth HC, Snipes JA, Murea M, Choi YA, Langefeld CD, Parks JS, Bharadwaj MS, Chou JW, Hemal AK, Petrovic S, Craddock AL, Cheng D, Hawkins GA, Miller LD, Hicks PJ, Saleem MA, Divers J, Molina AJA, Freedman BI. APOL1 Kidney-Risk Variants Induce Mitochondrial Fission. Kidney Int Rep. 2020 Jun; 5(6):891-904. PMID: 32518871.
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    24. Malhotra R, Katz R, Jotwani V, Ambrosius WT, Raphael KL, Haley W, Rastogi A, Cheung AK, Freedman BI, Punzi H, Rocco MV, Ix JH, Shlipak MG. Urine Markers of Kidney Tubule Cell Injury and Kidney Function Decline in SPRINT Trial Participants with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 03 06; 15(3):349-358. PMID: 32111704.
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    25. Orlando G, Danger R, Okut H, Edgar L, Bussolati B, Gall E, Bergman CR, Tamburrini R, Gazia C, Farney AC, Freedman BI, McPherson G, Rogers J, Stratta RJ, Brouard S, Walker SJ. Molecular Pathways Underlying Adaptive Repair of the Injured Kidney: Novel Donation After Cardiac Death and Acute Kidney Injury Platforms. Ann Surg. 2020 02; 271(2):383-390. PMID: 30048305.
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    26. Mena-Gutierrez AM, Reeves-Daniel AM, Jay CL, Freedman BI. Practical Considerations for APOL1 Genotyping in the Living Kidney Donor Evaluation. Transplantation. 2020 01; 104(1):27-32. PMID: 31449181.
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    27. Ghoshal S, Gomez J, Datar SV, Tegeler C, Sarwal A, Freedman BI. The impact of chronic kidney disease on cerebral hemodynamics: A transcranial Doppler study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2020 03; 40(3):482-487. PMID: 31842666.
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    28. Freedman BI, Moxey-Mims MM, Alexander AA, Astor BC, Birdwell KA, Bowden DW, Bowen G, Bromberg J, Craven TE, Dadhania DM, Divers J, Doshi MD, Eidbo E, Fornoni A, Gautreaux MD, Gbadegesin RA, Gee PO, Guerra G, Hsu CY, Iltis AS, Jefferson N, Julian BA, Klassen DK, Koty PP, Langefeld CD, Lentine KL, Ma L, Mannon RB, Menon MC, Mohan S, Moore JB, Murphy B, Newell KA, Odim J, Ortigosa-Goggins M, Palmer ND, Park M, Parsa A, Pastan SO, Poggio ED, Rajapakse N, Reeves-Daniel AM, Rosas SE, Russell LP, Sawinski D, Smith SC, Spainhour M, Stratta RJ, Weir MR, Reboussin DM, Kimmel PL, Brennan DC. APOL1 Long-term Kidney Transplantation Outcomes Network (APOLLO): Design and Rationale. Kidney Int Rep. 2020 Mar; 5(3):278-288. PMID: 32154449.
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    29. Brown LK, Xu J, Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Bowden DW, Koch KL. Symptoms Suggestive of Gastroparesis in a Community-Based Cohort of European Americans and African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 08; 65(8):2321-2330. PMID: 31820181.
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    30. Singleton MJ, German C, Hari KJ, Saylor G, Herrington DM, Soliman EZ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Bhave PD, Yeboah J. QRS duration is associated with all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: The diabetes heart study. J Electrocardiol. 2020 Jan - Feb; 58:150-154. PMID: 31895990.
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    31. Vajgel G, Lima SC, Santana DJS, Oliveira CBL, Costa DMN, Hicks PJ, Cavalcante MAGM, Langefeld CD, Valente LM, Crovella S, Kirsztajn GM, Freedman BI, Sandrin-Garcia P. Effect of a Single Apolipoprotein L1 Gene Nephropathy Variant on the Risk of Advanced Lupus Nephritis in Brazilians. J Rheumatol. 2020 08 01; 47(8):1209-1217. PMID: 31732553.
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    32. Ma L, Freedman BI. APOL1 Nephropathy Risk Variant Associations with Diseases beyond the Kidney: APOL1 and Sepsis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 12 06; 14(12):1684-1686. PMID: 31704670.
      Citations:    
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    146. Deng Y, Zhao J, Sakurai D, Sestak AL, Osadchiy V, Langefeld CD, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, James JA, Petri MA, Bae SC, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Alarcón GS, Anaya JM, Criswell LA, Freedman BI, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Jacob CO, Merrill JT, Gaffney PM, Sivils KM, Niewold TB, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Boackle SA, Vilá LM, Sohn II, Lee S, Chang DM, Song YW, Vyse TJ, Harley JB, Brown EE, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Cantor RM, Hahn BH, Grossman JM, Tsao BP. Decreased SMG7 expression associates with lupus-risk variants and elevated antinuclear antibody production. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Nov; 75(11):2007-2013. PMID: 26783109.
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    147. Freedman BI, Pastan SO, Israni AK, Schladt D, Julian BA, Gautreaux MD, Hauptfeld V, Bray RA, Gebel HM, Kirk AD, Gaston RS, Rogers J, Farney AC, Orlando G, Stratta RJ, Mohan S, Ma L, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Hicks PJ, Palmer ND, Palanisamy A, Reeves-Daniel AM, Brown WM, Divers J. APOL1 Genotype and Kidney Transplantation Outcomes From Deceased African American Donors. Transplantation. 2016 Jan; 100(1):194-202. PMID: 26566060.
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    148. Freedman BI, Divers J, Russell GB, Palmer ND, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Langefeld CD, Hruska KA, Register TC. Plasma FGF23 and Calcified Atherosclerotic Plaque in African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am J Nephrol. 2015; 42(6):391-401. PMID: 26693712.
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    149. Adams JN, Martelle SE, Raffield LM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Hsu FC, Maldjian JA, Williamson JD, Hugenschmidt CE, Carr JJ, Cox AJ, Bowden DW. Analysis of advanced glycation end products in the DHS Mind Study. J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Mar; 30(2):262-8. PMID: 26739237.
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    150. Weckerle A, Snipes JA, Cheng D, Gebre AK, Reisz JA, Murea M, Shelness GS, Hawkins GA, Furdui CM, Freedman BI, Parks JS, Ma L. Characterization of circulating APOL1 protein complexes in African Americans. J Lipid Res. 2016 Jan; 57(1):120-30. PMID: 26586272.
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    151. Freedman BI, Cohen AH. Hypertension-attributed nephropathy: what's in a name? Nat Rev Nephrol. 2016 Jan; 12(1):27-36. PMID: 26553514.
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    152. Skorecki KL, Freedman BI. A suPAR Biomarker for Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 12; 373(20):1971-2. PMID: 26539740.
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    153. Sink KM, Craft S, Smith SC, Maldjian JA, Bowden DW, Xu J, Freedman BI, Divers J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Modified Mini Mental State Examination in African Americans. J Aging Res. 2015; 2015:872018. PMID: 26618003.
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    154. Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Hugenschmidt CE, Hsu FC, Wagner BC, Xu J, Maldjian JA, Bowden DW. Analysis of the relationships between type 2 diabetes status, glycemic control, and neuroimaging measures in the Diabetes Heart Study Mind. Acta Diabetol. 2016 Jun; 53(3):439-47. PMID: 26525870.
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    155. Bonomo JA, Palmer ND, He JC, Fan Y, Hicks PJ, Lea JP, Okusa MD, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Association Analysis of the Reticulon 1 Gene in End-Stage Kidney Disease. Am J Nephrol. 2015; 42(4):259-64. PMID: 26496126.
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    156. Raffield LM, Brenes GA, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Hugenschmidt CE, Hsu FC, Xu J, Wagner BC, Williamson JD, Maldjian JA, Bowden DW. Associations between anxiety and depression symptoms and cognitive testing and neuroimaging in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Jan-Feb; 30(1):143-9. PMID: 26476474.
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    157. Zhao J, Wu H, Langefeld CD, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Bae SC, Alarcón GS, Anaya JM, Criswell LA, Freedman BI, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Jacob CO, James JA, Merrill JT, Gaffney PM, Sivils KM, Niewold TB, Petri MA, Song ST, Jeong HJ, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Boackle SA, Vilá LM, Chang DM, Song YW, Vyse TJ, Harley JB, Brown EE, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Hahn BH, Grossman JM, Tsao BP, La Cava A. Genetic associations of leptin-related polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol. 2015 Dec; 161(2):157-62. PMID: 26385092.
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    158. Freedman BI, Divers J, Whitlow CT, Bowden DW, Palmer ND, Smith SC, Xu J, Register TC, Carr JJ, Wagner BC, Williamson JD, Sink KM, Maldjian JA. Subclinical Atherosclerosis Is Inversely Associated With Gray Matter Volume in African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Nov; 38(11):2158-65. PMID: 26370382.
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    159. Hawkins GA, Friedman DJ, Lu L, McWilliams DR, Chou JW, Sajuthi S, Divers J, Parekh RS, Li M, Genovese G, Pollack MR, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Ma L, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD. Re-Sequencing of the APOL1-APOL4 and MYH9 Gene Regions in African Americans Does Not Identify Additional Risks for CKD Progression. Am J Nephrol. 2015; 42(2):99-106. PMID: 26343748.
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    160. Iyengar SK, Sedor JR, Freedman BI, Kao WH, Kretzler M, Keller BJ, Abboud HE, Adler SG, Best LG, Bowden DW, Burlock A, Chen YD, Cole SA, Comeau ME, Curtis JM, Divers J, Drechsler C, Duggirala R, Elston RC, Guo X, Huang H, Hoffmann MM, Howard BV, Ipp E, Kimmel PL, Klag MJ, Knowler WC, Kohn OF, Leak TS, Leehey DJ, Li M, Malhotra A, März W, Nair V, Nelson RG, Nicholas SB, O'Brien SJ, Pahl MV, Parekh RS, Pezzolesi MG, Rasooly RS, Rotimi CN, Rotter JI, Schelling JR, Seldin MF, Shah VO, Smiles AM, Smith MW, Taylor KD, Thameem F, Thornley-Brown DP, Truitt BJ, Wanner C, Weil EJ, Winkler CA, Zager PG, Igo RP, Hanson RL, Langefeld CD. Genome-Wide Association and Trans-ethnic Meta-Analysis for Advanced Diabetic Kidney Disease: Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND). PLoS Genet. 2015 Aug; 11(8):e1005352. PMID: 26305897.
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    161. Still CH, Craven TE, Freedman BI, Van Buren PN, Sink KM, Killeen AA, Bates JT, Bee A, Contreras G, Oparil S, Pedley CM, Wall BM, White S, Woods DM, Rodriguez CJ, Wright JT. Baseline characteristics of African Americans in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015 Sep; 9(9):670-9. PMID: 26320890.
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    162. Freedman BI, Smith SC, Bagwell BM, Xu J, Bowden DW, Divers J. Electrochemical Skin Conductance in Diabetic Kidney Disease. Am J Nephrol. 2015; 41(6):438-47. PMID: 26228248.
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    163. Freedman BI, Divers J, Russell GB, Palmer ND, Wagenknecht LE, Smith SC, Xu J, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Register TC. Vitamin D Associations With Renal, Bone, and Cardiovascular Phenotypes: African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Oct; 100(10):3693-701. PMID: 26196951.
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    164. Hsu FC, Raffield LM, Hugenschmidt CE, Cox A, Xu J, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Maldjian JA, Williamson JD, Bowden DW. Relationships between Cognitive Performance, Neuroimaging and Vascular Disease: The DHS-MIND Study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015; 45(1):1-11. PMID: 26185004.
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    165. Gutiérrez OM, Judd SE, Irvin MR, Zhi D, Limdi N, Palmer ND, Rich SS, Sale MM, Freedman BI. APOL1 nephropathy risk variants are associated with altered high-density lipoprotein profiles in African Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 04; 31(4):602-8. PMID: 26152403.
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    166. Freedman BI. APOL1 and kidney disease: new insights leading to novel therapies. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Jul; 66(1):9-11. PMID: 26111904.
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    167. Raffield LM, Hsu FC, Cox AJ, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in type 2 diabetes: Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015; 7:58. PMID: 26146522.
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    168. Cheng D, Weckerle A, Yu Y, Ma L, Zhu X, Murea M, Freedman BI, Parks JS, Shelness GS. Biogenesis and cytotoxicity of APOL1 renal risk variant proteins in hepatocytes and hepatoma cells. J Lipid Res. 2015 Aug; 56(8):1583-93. PMID: 26089538.
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    169. Bentley AR, Divers J, Shriner D, Doumatey AP, Gutiérrez OM, Adeyemo AA, Freedman BI, Rotimi CN. APOL1 G1 genotype modifies the association between HDLC and kidney function in African Americans. BMC Genomics. 2015 May 30; 16:421. PMID: 26025194.
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    170. Palanisamy A, Persad P, Koty PP, Douglas LL, Stratta RJ, Rogers J, Reeves-Daniel AM, Orlando G, Farney AC, Beaty MW, Pettenati MJ, Iskandar SS, Grier DD, Kaczmorski SA, Doares WH, Gautreaux MD, Freedman BI, Powell BL. Donor-derived myeloid sarcoma in two kidney transplant recipients from a single donor. Case Rep Nephrol. 2015; 2015:821346. PMID: 25977825.
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    171. Lu X, Zoller EE, Weirauch MT, Wu Z, Namjou B, Williams AH, Ziegler JT, Comeau ME, Marion MC, Glenn SB, Adler A, Shen N, Nath SK, Stevens AM, Freedman BI, Tsao BP, Jacob CO, Kamen DL, Brown EE, Gilkeson GS, Alarcón GS, Reveille JD, Anaya JM, James JA, Sivils KL, Criswell LA, Vilá LM, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Petri M, Scofield RH, Kimberly RP, Ramsey-Goldman R, Joo YB, Choi J, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Graham DC, Vyse TJ, Guthridge JM, Gaffney PM, Langefeld CD, Kelly JA, Greis KD, Kaufman KM, Harley JB, Kottyan LC. Lupus Risk Variant Increases pSTAT1 Binding and Decreases ETS1 Expression. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 May 07; 96(5):731-9. PMID: 25865496.
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    172. Ma J, Divers J, Palmer ND, Julian BA, Israni AK, Schladt D, Pastan SO, Chattrabhuti K, Gautreaux MD, Hauptfeld V, Bray RA, Kirk AD, Brown WM, Gaston RS, Rogers J, Farney AC, Orlando G, Stratta RJ, Guan M, Palanisamy A, Reeves-Daniel AM, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Hicks PJ, Ma L, Freedman BI. Deceased donor multidrug resistance protein 1 and caveolin 1 gene variants may influence allograft survival in kidney transplantation. Kidney Int. 2015 Sep; 88(3):584-92. PMID: 25853335.
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    173. Freedman BI, Julian BA. Should kidney donors be genotyped for APOL1 risk alleles? Kidney Int. 2015 Apr; 87(4):671-3. PMID: 25826538.
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    174. Murea M, Hsu FC, Cox AJ, Hugenschmidt CE, Xu J, Adams JN, Raffield LM, Whitlow CT, Maldjian JA, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Structural and functional assessment of the brain in European Americans with mild-to-moderate kidney disease: Diabetes Heart Study-MIND. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015 Aug; 30(8):1322-9. PMID: 25722384.
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    175. Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Langefeld CD, Hsu FC, Bowden DW. Analysis of a cardiovascular disease genetic risk score in the Diabetes Heart Study. Acta Diabetol. 2015 Aug; 52(4):743-51. PMID: 25700702.
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    176. Vaughn SE, Foley C, Lu X, Patel ZH, Zoller EE, Magnusen AF, Williams AH, Ziegler JT, Comeau ME, Marion MC, Glenn SB, Adler A, Shen N, Nath S, Stevens AM, Freedman BI, Tsao BP, Jacob CO, Kamen DL, Brown EE, Gilkeson GS, Alarcón GS, Reveille JD, Anaya JM, James JA, Moser KL, Criswell LA, Vilá LM, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Petri M, Scofield RH, Kimberly RP, Ramsey-Goldman R, Binjoo Y, Choi J, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Vyse TJ, Guthridge JM, Namjou B, Gaffney PM, Langefeld CD, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Harley IT, Harley JB, Kottyan LC. Lupus risk variants in the PXK locus alter B-cell receptor internalization. Front Genet. 2014; 5:450. PMID: 25620976.
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    177. Larsen CP, Freedman BI. Apolipoprotein L1-associated nephropathy and the future of renal diagnostics. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jun; 26(6):1232-5. PMID: 25573910.
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    178. Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Agarwal S, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Prediction of mortality using a multi-bed vascular calcification score in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Dec 12; 13:160. PMID: 25496604.
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    179. Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Hugenschmidt CE, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Williamson JD, Hsu FC, Maldjian JA, Bowden DW. Heritability and genetic association analysis of neuroimaging measures in the Diabetes Heart Study. Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Mar; 36(3):1602.e7-15. PMID: 25523635.
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    180. Zhang K, Mir SA, Hightower CM, Miramontes-Gonzalez JP, Maihofer AX, Chen Y, Mahata SK, Nievergelt CM, Schork NJ, Freedman BI, Vaingankar SM, O'Connor DT. Molecular Mechanism for Hypertensive Renal Disease: Differential Regulation of Chromogranin A Expression at 3'-Untranslated Region Polymorphism C+87T by MicroRNA-107. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Aug; 26(8):1816-25. PMID: 25392232.
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    181. Palmer ND, Sink KM, Smith SC, Xu J, Bowden DW, Hugenschmidt CE, Whitlow CT, Williamson JD, Maldjian JA, Divers J, Freedman BI. Kidney disease and cognitive function: African American-diabetes heart study MIND. Am J Nephrol. 2014; 40(3):200-7. PMID: 25323981.
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    182. Keaton JM, Cooke Bailey JN, Palmer ND, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Ng MC, Bowden DW. A comparison of type 2 diabetes risk allele load between African Americans and European Americans. Hum Genet. 2014 Dec; 133(12):1487-95. PMID: 25273842.
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    183. Yeo NC, O'Meara CC, Bonomo JA, Veth KN, Tomar R, Flister MJ, Drummond IA, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Lazar J, Link BA, Jacob HJ. Shroom3 contributes to the maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier integrity. Genome Res. 2015 Jan; 25(1):57-65. PMID: 25273069.
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    184. Freedman BI, Robinson TW. Risk factors: familial aggregation of ESRD in Europeans-is it in the genes? Nat Rev Nephrol. 2014 12; 10(12):677-8. PMID: 25266211.
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    185. Palmer ND, Ng MC, Langefeld CD, Divers J, Lea JP, Okusa MD, Kimberly RP, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Lack of Association of the APOL1 G3 Haplotype in African Americans with ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 May; 26(5):1021-5. PMID: 25249559.
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    186. Bonventre JV, Boulware LE, Dember LM, Freedman BI, Furth SL, Holzman LB, Ketchum CJ, Little MH, Mehrotra R, Moe SM, Sands JM, Sedor JR, Somlo S, Star RA, Rys-Sikora KE. The kidney research national dialogue: gearing up to move forward. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Oct 07; 9(10):1806-11. PMID: 25225184.
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    187. Sink KM, Divers J, Whitlow CT, Palmer ND, Smith SC, Xu J, Hugenschmidt CE, Wagner BC, Williamson JD, Bowden DW, Maldjian JA, Freedman BI. Cerebral structural changes in diabetic kidney disease: African American-Diabetes Heart Study MIND. Diabetes Care. 2015 Feb; 38(2):206-12. PMID: 25205141.
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    188. Kottyan LC, Zoller EE, Bene J, Lu X, Kelly JA, Rupert AM, Lessard CJ, Vaughn SE, Marion M, Weirauch MT, Namjou B, Adler A, Rasmussen A, Glenn S, Montgomery CG, Hirschfield GM, Xie G, Coltescu C, Amos C, Li H, Ice JA, Nath SK, Mariette X, Bowman S, Rischmueller M, Lester S, Brun JG, Gøransson LG, Harboe E, Omdal R, Cunninghame-Graham DS, Vyse T, Miceli-Richard C, Brennan MT, Lessard JA, Wahren-Herlenius M, Kvarnström M, Illei GG, Witte T, Jonsson R, Eriksson P, Nordmark G, Ng WF, Anaya JM, Rhodus NL, Segal BM, Merrill JT, James JA, Guthridge JM, Scofield RH, Alarcon-Riquelme M, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Criswell LA, Gilkeson G, Kamen DL, Jacob CO, Kimberly R, Brown E, Edberg J, Alarcón GS, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Freedman BI, Niewold T, Stevens AM, Tsao BP, Ying J, Mayes MD, Gorlova OY, Wakeland W, Radstake T, Martin E, Martin J, Siminovitch K, Moser Sivils KL, Gaffney PM, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Kaufman KM. The IRF5-TNPO3 association with systemic lupus erythematosus has two components that other autoimmune disorders variably share. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Jan 15; 24(2):582-96. PMID: 25205108.
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    189. Zhao J, Giles BM, Taylor RL, Yette GA, Lough KM, Ng HL, Abraham LJ, Wu H, Kelly JA, Glenn SB, Adler AJ, Williams AH, Comeau ME, Ziegler JT, Marion M, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Alarcón GS, Anaya JM, Bae SC, Kim D, Lee HS, Criswell LA, Freedman BI, Gilkeson GS, Guthridge JM, Jacob CO, James JA, Kamen DL, Merrill JT, Sivils KM, Niewold TB, Petri MA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Vilá LM, Vyse TJ, Kaufman KM, Harley JB, Langefeld CD, Gaffney PM, Brown EE, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Ulgiati D, Tsao BP, Boackle SA. Preferential association of a functional variant in complement receptor 2 with antibodies to double-stranded DNA. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jan; 75(1):242-52. PMID: 25180293.
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    190. Ng MC, Shriner D, Chen BH, Li J, Chen WM, Guo X, Liu J, Bielinski SJ, Yanek LR, Nalls MA, Comeau ME, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Jensen RA, Evans DS, Sun YV, An P, Patel SR, Lu Y, Long J, Armstrong LL, Wagenknecht L, Yang L, Snively BM, Palmer ND, Mudgal P, Langefeld CD, Keene KL, Freedman BI, Mychaleckyj JC, Nayak U, Raffel LJ, Goodarzi MO, Chen YD, Taylor HA, Correa A, Sims M, Couper D, Pankow JS, Boerwinkle E, Adeyemo A, Doumatey A, Chen G, Mathias RA, Vaidya D, Singleton AB, Zonderman AB, Igo RP, Sedor JR, Kabagambe EK, Siscovick DS, McKnight B, Rice K, Liu Y, Hsueh WC, Zhao W, Bielak LF, Kraja A, Province MA, Bottinger EP, Gottesman O, Cai Q, Zheng W, Blot WJ, Lowe WL, Pacheco JA, Crawford DC, Grundberg E, Rich SS, Hayes MG, Shu XO, Loos RJ, Borecki IB, Peyser PA, Cummings SR, Psaty BM, Fornage M, Iyengar SK, Evans MK, Becker DM, Kao WH, Wilson JG, Rotter JI, Sale MM, Liu S, Rotimi CN, Bowden DW. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in African Americans provides insights into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes. PLoS Genet. 2014 Aug; 10(8):e1004517. PMID: 25102180.
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    191. Raffield LM, Agarwal S, Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Xu J, Bowden DW, Vitolins MZ. Cross-sectional analysis of calcium intake for associations with vascular calcification and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes from the Diabetes Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Oct; 100(4):1029-35. PMID: 25099552.
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    192. Larsen CP, Beggs ML, Saeed M, Ambruzs JM, Cossey LN, Messias NC, Walker PD, Freedman BI. Histopathologic findings associated with APOL1 risk variants in chronic kidney disease. Mod Pathol. 2015 Jan; 28(1):95-102. PMID: 25081748.
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    193. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Lu L, Palmer ND, Smith SC, Bagwell BM, Hicks PJ, Xu J, Wagenknecht LE, Raffield LM, Register TC, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Divers J. APOL1 associations with nephropathy, atherosclerosis, and all-cause mortality in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2015 Jan; 87(1):176-81. PMID: 25054777.
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    194. Langefeld CD, Divers J, Pajewski NM, Hawfield AT, Reboussin DM, Bild DE, Kaysen GA, Kimmel PL, Raj DS, Ricardo AC, Wright JT, Sedor JR, Rocco MV, Freedman BI. Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants associate with prevalent kidney but not prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Kidney Int. 2015 Jan; 87(1):169-75. PMID: 25029429.
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    195. Bonomo JA, Guan M, Ng MC, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Keaton JM, Lea JP, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. The ras responsive transcription factor RREB1 is a novel candidate gene for type 2 diabetes associated end-stage kidney disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Dec 15; 23(24):6441-7. PMID: 25027322.
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    196. Ma L, Shelness GS, Snipes JA, Murea M, Antinozzi PA, Cheng D, Saleem MA, Satchell SC, Banas B, Mathieson PW, Kretzler M, Hemal AK, Rudel LL, Petrovic S, Weckerle A, Pollak MR, Ross MD, Parks JS, Freedman BI. Localization of APOL1 protein and mRNA in the human kidney: nondiseased tissue, primary cells, and immortalized cell lines. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Feb; 26(2):339-48. PMID: 25012173.
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    197. Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Criqui MH, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Contributors to mortality in high-risk diabetic patients in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2014 Oct; 37(10):2798-803. PMID: 24989706.
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    198. Bonomo JA, Ng MC, Palmer ND, Keaton JM, Larsen CP, Hicks PJ, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Coding variants in nephrin (NPHS1) and susceptibility to nephropathy in African Americans. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Aug 07; 9(8):1434-40. PMID: 24948143.
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    199. Chung SA, Brown EE, Williams AH, Ramos PS, Berthier CC, Bhangale T, Alarcon-Riquelme ME, Behrens TW, Criswell LA, Graham DC, Demirci FY, Edberg JC, Gaffney PM, Harley JB, Jacob CO, Kamboh MI, Kelly JA, Manzi S, Moser-Sivils KL, Russell LP, Petri M, Tsao BP, Vyse TJ, Zidovetzki R, Kretzler M, Kimberly RP, Freedman BI, Graham RR, Langefeld CD. Lupus nephritis susceptibility loci in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Dec; 25(12):2859-70. PMID: 24925725.
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    200. Freedman BI, Skorecki K. Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in apolipoprotein L1 gene-associated nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Nov 07; 9(11):2006-13. PMID: 24903390.
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    201. Sellers MB, Divers J, Lu L, Xu J, Smith SC, Bowden DW, Herrington D, Freedman BI, Soliman EZ. Prevalence and determinants of electrocardiographic abnormalities in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2014 Dec; 4(4):289-96. PMID: 25455646.
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    202. Freedman BI, Divers J, High KP. The authors reply:. Kidney Int. 2014 May; 85(5):1242-3. PMID: 24786886.
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    203. Adams JN, Raffield LM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Ng MC, Carr JJ, Cox AJ, Bowden DW. Analysis of common and coding variants with cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Apr 12; 13:77. PMID: 24725463.
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    204. Guthridge JM, Lu R, Sun H, Sun C, Wiley GB, Dominguez N, Macwana SR, Lessard CJ, Kim-Howard X, Cobb BL, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Langefeld CD, Adler AJ, Harley IT, Merrill JT, Gilkeson GS, Kamen DL, Niewold TB, Brown EE, Edberg JC, Petri MA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Kimberly RP, Freedman BI, Stevens AM, Boackle SA, Criswell LA, Vyse TJ, Behrens TW, Jacob CO, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Sivils KL, Choi J, Joo YB, Bang SY, Lee HS, Bae SC, Shen N, Qian X, Tsao BP, Scofield RH, Harley JB, Webb CF, Wakeland EK, James JA, Nath SK, Graham RR, Gaffney PM. Two functional lupus-associated BLK promoter variants control cell-type- and developmental-stage-specific transcription. Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Apr 03; 94(4):586-98. PMID: 24702955.
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    205. Murea M, James KM, Russell GB, Byrum GV, Yates JE, Tuttle NS, Bleyer AJ, Burkart JM, Freedman BI. Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection in elderly patients on hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Apr; 9(4):764-70. PMID: 24651074.
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    206. Cox AJ, Hugenschmidt CE, Raffield LM, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Williamson JD, Hsu FC, Bowden DW. Heritability and genetic association analysis of cognition in the Diabetes Heart Study. Neurobiol Aging. 2014 Aug; 35(8):1958.e3-1958.e12. PMID: 24684796.
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    207. Bonomo JA, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Lea JP, Okusa MD, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Complement factor H gene associations with end-stage kidney disease in African Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014 Jul; 29(7):1409-14. PMID: 24586071.
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    208. Fang Y, Ginsberg C, Seifert M, Agapova O, Sugatani T, Register TC, Freedman BI, Monier-Faugere MC, Malluche H, Hruska KA. CKD-induced wingless/integration1 inhibitors and phosphorus cause the CKD-mineral and bone disorder. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Aug; 25(8):1760-73. PMID: 24578135.
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    209. Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Ng MC, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Genetic risk score associations with cardiovascular disease and mortality in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr; 37(4):1157-64. PMID: 24574349.
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    210. Cox AJ, Azeem A, Yeboah J, Soliman EZ, Aggarwal SR, Bertoni AG, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Bowden DW. Heart rate-corrected QT interval is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2014 May; 37(5):1454-61. PMID: 24574343.
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    211. Palmer ND, Ng MC, Hicks PJ, Mudgal P, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Evaluation of candidate nephropathy susceptibility genes in a genome-wide association study of African American diabetic kidney disease. PLoS One. 2014; 9(2):e88273. PMID: 24551085.
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    212. Kaskel F, Batlle D, Beddhu S, Daugirdas J, Feldman H, Ferris M, Fine L, Freedman BI, Kimmel PL, Flessner MF, Star RA. Improving CKD therapies and care: a National Dialogue. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Apr; 9(4):815-7. PMID: 24509296.
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    213. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Andringa KK, Croker JA, Williams AH, Garner NE, Birmingham DJ, Hebert LA, Hicks PJ, Segal MS, Edberg JC, Brown EE, Alarcón GS, Costenbader KH, Comeau ME, Criswell LA, Harley JB, James JA, Kamen DL, Lim SS, Merrill JT, Sivils KL, Niewold TB, Patel NM, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Salmon JE, Tsao BP, Gibson KL, Byers JR, Vinnikova AK, Lea JP, Julian BA, Kimberly RP. End-stage renal disease in African Americans with lupus nephritis is associated with APOL1. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Feb; 66(2):390-6. PMID: 24504811.
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    214. Bailey JNC, Palmer ND, Ng MCY, Bonomo JA, Hicks PJ, Hester JM, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Analysis of coding variants identified from exome sequencing resources for association with diabetic and non-diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Hum Genet. 2014 Jun; 133(6):769-779. PMID: 24385048.
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    215. Register TC, Hruska KA, Divers J, Bowden DW, Palmer ND, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Dietzen DJ, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Sclerostin is positively associated with bone mineral density in men and women and negatively associated with carotid calcified atherosclerotic plaque in men from the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jan; 99(1):315-21. PMID: 24178795.
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    216. Thameem F, Igo RP, Freedman BI, Langefeld C, Hanson RL, Schelling JR, Elston RC, Duggirala R, Nicholas SB, Goddard KA, Divers J, Guo X, Ipp E, Kimmel PL, Meoni LA, Shah VO, Smith MW, Winkler CA, Zager PG, Knowler WC, Nelson RG, Pahl MV, Parekh RS, Kao WH, Rasooly RS, Adler SG, Abboud HE, Iyengar SK, Sedor JR. A genome-wide search for linkage of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND). PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e81888. PMID: 24358131.
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    217. Parsa A, Freedman BI. Generalizability of genetic findings related to kidney function and albuminuria. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Jan; 9(1):8-11. PMID: 24311707.
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    218. Divers J, Freedman BI. Genetics in kidney disease in 2013: Susceptibility genes for renal and urological disorders. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2014 Feb; 10(2):69-70. PMID: 24296626.
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    219. Freedman BI, Fletcher AJ, Sanghani VR, Spainhour M, Graham AW, Russell GB, Cooke Bailey JN, Iltis AS, King NM. Perceptions regarding genetic testing in populations at risk for nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 2013; 38(6):453-7. PMID: 24280773.
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    220. Parsa A, Kao WH, Xie D, Astor BC, Li M, Hsu CY, Feldman HI, Parekh RS, Kusek JW, Greene TH, Fink JC, Anderson AH, Choi MJ, Wright JT, Lash JP, Freedman BI, Ojo A, Winkler CA, Raj DS, Kopp JB, He J, Jensvold NG, Tao K, Lipkowitz MS, Appel LJ. APOL1 risk variants, race, and progression of chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec 05; 369(23):2183-96. PMID: 24206458.
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    221. Divers J, Palmer ND, Lu L, Langefeld CD, Rocco MV, Hicks PJ, Murea M, Ma L, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Gene-gene interactions in APOL1-associated nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014 Mar; 29(3):587-94. PMID: 24157943.
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    222. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Smith SC, Xu J, Divers J. Relationships between electrochemical skin conductance and kidney disease in Type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 Jan-Feb; 28(1):56-60. PMID: 24140119.
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    223. Sakurai D, Zhao J, Deng Y, Kelly JA, Brown EE, Harley JB, Bae SC, Alarc?n-Riquelme ME, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri MA, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Alarcón GS, Kaufman KM, Vyse TJ, Jacob CO, Gaffney PM, Sivils KM, James JA, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Niewold TB, Merrill JT, Scofield RH, Criswell LA, Stevens AM, Boackle SA, Kim JH, Choi J, Pons-Estel BA, Freedman BI, Anaya JM, Martin J, Yu CY, Chang DM, Song YW, Langefeld CD, Chen W, Grossman JM, Cantor RM, Hahn BH, Tsao BP. Preferential binding to Elk-1 by SLE-associated IL10 risk allele upregulates IL10 expression. PLoS Genet. 2013; 9(10):e1003870. PMID: 24130510.
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    224. Katz DH, Selvaraj S, Aguilar FG, Martinez EE, Beussink L, Kim KY, Peng J, Sha J, Irvin MR, Eckfeldt JH, Turner ST, Freedman BI, Arnett DK, Shah SJ. Association of low-grade albuminuria with adverse cardiac mechanics: findings from the hypertension genetic epidemiology network (HyperGEN) study. Circulation. 2014 Jan 07; 129(1):42-50. PMID: 24077169.
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    225. Parsa A, Fuchsberger C, Köttgen A, O'Seaghdha CM, Pattaro C, de Andrade M, Chasman DI, Teumer A, Endlich K, Olden M, Chen MH, Tin A, Kim YJ, Taliun D, Li M, Feitosa M, Gorski M, Yang Q, Hundertmark C, Foster MC, Glazer N, Isaacs A, Rao M, Smith AV, O'Connell JR, Struchalin M, Tanaka T, Li G, Hwang SJ, Atkinson EJ, Lohman K, Cornelis MC, Johansson A, Tönjes A, Dehghan A, Couraki V, Holliday EG, Sorice R, Kutalik Z, Lehtimäki T, Esko T, Deshmukh H, Ulivi S, Chu AY, Murgia F, Trompet S, Imboden M, Kollerits B, Pistis G, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Aspelund T, Eiriksdottir G, Mitchell BD, Boerwinkle E, Schmidt H, Hofer E, Hu F, Demirkan A, Oostra BA, Turner ST, Ding J, Andrews JS, Freedman BI, Giulianini F, Koenig W, Illig T, Döring A, Wichmann HE, Zgaga L, Zemunik T, Boban M, Minelli C, Wheeler HE, Igl W, Zaboli G, Wild SH, Wright AF, Campbell H, Ellinghaus D, Nöthlings U, Jacobs G, Biffar R, Ernst F, Homuth G, Kroemer HK, Nauck M, Stracke S, Völker U, Völzke H, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Mägi R, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Aulchenko YS, Polasek O, Hastie N, Vitart V, Helmer C, Wang JJ, Stengel B, Ruggiero D, Bergmann S, Kähönen M, Viikari J, Nikopensius T, Province M, Colhoun H, Doney A, Robino A, Krämer BK, Portas L, Ford I, Buckley BM, Adam M, Thun GA, Paulweber B, Haun M, Sala C, Mitchell P, Ciullo M, Vollenweider P, Raitakari O, Metspalu A, Palmer C, Gasparini P, Pirastu M, Jukema JW, Probst-Hensch NM, Kronenberg F, Toniolo D, Gudnason V, Shuldiner AR, Coresh J, Schmidt R, Ferrucci L, van Duijn CM, Borecki I, Kardia SL, Liu Y, Curhan GC, Rudan I, Gyllensten U, Wilson JF, Franke A, Pramstaller PP, Rettig R, Prokopenko I, Witteman J, Hayward C, Ridker PM, Bochud M, Heid IM, Siscovick DS, Fox CS, Kao WL, Böger CA. Common variants in Mendelian kidney disease genes and their association with renal function. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Dec; 24(12):2105-17. PMID: 24029420.
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    226. Freedman BI. APOL1 and nephropathy progression in populations of African ancestry. Semin Nephrol. 2013 Sep; 33(5):425-32. PMID: 24119848.
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    227. Gautreaux MD, Freedman BI. Genotypic variation and outcomes in kidney transplantation: donor and recipient effects. Kidney Int. 2013 Sep; 84(3):431-3. PMID: 23989355.
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    228. Caster DJ, Korte EA, Nanda SK, McLeish KR, Oliver RK, G'sell RT, Sheehan RM, Freeman DW, Coventry SC, Kelly JA, Guthridge JM, James JA, Sivils KL, Alarcon-Riquelme ME, Scofield RH, Adrianto I, Gaffney PM, Stevens AM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Tsao BP, Pons-Estel BA, Jacob CO, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Brown EE, Alarcon GS, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Martin J, Merrill JT, Harley JB, Kaufman KM, Reveille JD, Anaya JM, Criswell LA, Vila LM, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Vyse TJ, Niewold TB, Cohen P, Powell DW. ABIN1 dysfunction as a genetic basis for lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Nov; 24(11):1743-54. PMID: 23970121.
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    229. Hill CJ, Maxwell AP, Cardwell CR, Freedman BI, Tonelli M, Emoto M, Inaba M, Hayashino Y, Fukuhara S, Okada T, Drechsler C, Wanner C, Casula A, Adler AI, Lamina C, Kronenberg F, Streja E, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Fogarty DG. Glycated hemoglobin and risk of death in diabetic patients treated with hemodialysis: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 Jan; 63(1):84-94. PMID: 23958400.
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    230. Namjou B, Kim-Howard X, Sun C, Adler A, Chung SA, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Glenn SB, Guthridge JM, Scofield RH, Kimberly RP, Brown EE, Alarcón GS, Edberg JC, Kim JH, Choi J, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri MA, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Boackle SA, Freedman BI, Tsao BP, Langefeld CD, Vyse TJ, Jacob CO, Pons-Estel B, Niewold TB, Moser Sivils KL, Merrill JT, Anaya JM, Gilkeson GS, Gaffney PM, Bae SC, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Harley JB, Criswell LA, James JA, Nath SK. PTPN22 association in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with respect to individual ancestry and clinical sub-phenotypes. PLoS One. 2013; 8(8):e69404. PMID: 23950893.
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    231. Bailey JN, Lu L, Chou JW, Xu J, McWilliams DR, Howard TD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Palmer ND. The Role of Copy Number Variation in African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes-Associated End Stage Renal Disease. J Mol Genet Med. 2013 Jul 31; 7:61. PMID: 24707315.
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    232. Freedman BI, Divers J, Palmer ND. Population ancestry and genetic risk for diabetes and kidney, cardiovascular, and bone disease: modifiable environmental factors may produce the cures. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Dec; 62(6):1165-75. PMID: 23896482.
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    233. Manku H, Langefeld CD, Guerra SG, Malik TH, Alarcon-Riquelme M, Anaya JM, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Brown EE, Criswell LA, Freedman BI, Gaffney PM, Gregersen PA, Guthridge JM, Han SH, Harley JB, Jacob CO, James JA, Kamen DL, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Martin J, Merrill JT, Moser KL, Niewold TB, Park SY, Pons-Estel BA, Sawalha AH, Scofield RH, Shen N, Stevens AM, Sun C, Gilkeson GS, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Nath SK, Tsao BP, Vyse TJ. Trans-ancestral studies fine map the SLE-susceptibility locus TNFSF4. PLoS Genet. 2013; 9(7):e1003554. PMID: 23874208.
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    234. Palmer ND, Freedman BI. APOL1 and progression of nondiabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Sep; 24(9):1344-6. PMID: 23813212.
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    235. Raffield LM, Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Ng MC, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Impact of HDL genetic risk scores on coronary artery calcified plaque and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes from the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Jun 25; 12:95. PMID: 23799899.
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    236. Reeves-Daniel AM, Farney AC, Fletcher AJ, Assimos D, Westcott C, Rogers J, Stratta RJ, Rocco MV, Freedman BI. Ethnicity, medical insurance, and living kidney donation. Clin Transplant. 2013 Jul-Aug; 27(4):E498-503. PMID: 23781870.
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    237. Sandy An S, Palmer ND, Hanley AJ, Ziegler JT, Mark Brown W, Freedman BI, Register TC, Rotter JI, Guo X, Ida Chen YD, Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of adiponectin variation and its association with type 2 diabetes in African Americans. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Dec; 21(12):E721-9. PMID: 23512866.
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    238. Palanisamy A, Reeves-Daniel AM, Freedman BI. The impact of APOL1, CAV1, and ABCB1 gene variants on outcomes in kidney transplantation: donor and recipient effects. Pediatr Nephrol. 2014 Sep; 29(9):1485-92. PMID: 23748364.
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    239. Divers J, Núñez M, High KP, Murea M, Rocco MV, Ma L, Bowden DW, Hicks PJ, Spainhour M, Ornelles DA, Kleiboeker SB, Duncan K, Langefeld CD, Turner J, Freedman BI. JC polyoma virus interacts with APOL1 in African Americans with nondiabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2013 Dec; 84(6):1207-13. PMID: 23677244.
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    240. Cox AJ, Lambird JE, An SS, Register TC, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Variants in adiponectin signaling pathway genes show little association with subclinical CVD in the diabetes heart study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Sep; 21(9):E456-62. PMID: 23670978.
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    241. Hugenschmidt CE, Hsu FC, Hayasaka S, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Nyenhuis DL, Williamson JD, Bowden DW. The influence of subclinical cardiovascular disease and related risk factors on cognition in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The DHS-Mind study. J Diabetes Complications. 2013 Sep-Oct; 27(5):422-8. PMID: 23659774.
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    242. Ramos PS, Oates JC, Kamen DL, Williams AH, Gaffney PM, Kelly JA, Kaufman KM, Kimberly RP, Niewold TB, Jacob CO, Tsao BP, Alarcón GS, Brown EE, Edberg JC, Petri MA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, James JA, Guthridge JM, Merrill JT, Boackle SA, Freedman BI, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Vyse TJ, Criswell LA, Moser KL, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Gilkeson GS. Variable association of reactive intermediate genes with systemic lupus erythematosus in populations with different African ancestry. J Rheumatol. 2013 Jun; 40(6):842-9. PMID: 23637325.
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    243. Palmer ND, Freedman BI. Diabetic nephropathy: FRMD3 in diabetic nephropathy--guilt by association. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Jun; 9(6):313-4. PMID: 23629636.
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    244. Cox AJ, Ng MC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Koch KL, Dawson PA, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Bowden DW. Association of SNPs in the UGT1A gene cluster with total bilirubin and mortality in the Diabetes Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2013 Jul; 229(1):155-60. PMID: 23642732.
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    245. Cox AJ, Hsu FC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria predict mortality independently from coronary artery calcified plaque in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Apr 18; 12:68. PMID: 23594619.
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    246. Monda KL, Chen GK, Taylor KC, Palmer C, Edwards TL, Lange LA, Ng MC, Adeyemo AA, Allison MA, Bielak LF, Chen G, Graff M, Irvin MR, Rhie SK, Li G, Liu Y, Liu Y, Lu Y, Nalls MA, Sun YV, Wojczynski MK, Yanek LR, Aldrich MC, Ademola A, Amos CI, Bandera EV, Bock CH, Britton A, Broeckel U, Cai Q, Caporaso NE, Carlson CS, Carpten J, Casey G, Chen WM, Chen F, Chen YD, Chiang CW, Coetzee GA, Demerath E, Deming-Halverson SL, Driver RW, Dubbert P, Feitosa MF, Feng Y, Freedman BI, Gillanders EM, Gottesman O, Guo X, Haritunians T, Harris T, Harris CC, Hennis AJ, Hernandez DG, McNeill LH, Howard TD, Howard BV, Howard VJ, Johnson KC, Kang SJ, Keating BJ, Kolb S, Kuller LH, Kutlar A, Langefeld CD, Lettre G, Lohman K, Lotay V, Lyon H, Manson JE, Maixner W, Meng YA, Monroe KR, Morhason-Bello I, Murphy AB, Mychaleckyj JC, Nadukuru R, Nathanson KL, Nayak U, N'diaye A, Nemesure B, Wu SY, Leske MC, Neslund-Dudas C, Neuhouser M, Nyante S, Ochs-Balcom H, Ogunniyi A, Ogundiran TO, Ojengbede O, Olopade OI, Palmer JR, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Palmer ND, Press MF, Rampersaud E, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Salako B, Schadt EE, Schwartz AG, Shriner DA, Siscovick D, Smith SB, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Speliotes EK, Spitz MR, Sucheston L, Taylor H, Tayo BO, Tucker MA, Van Den Berg DJ, Edwards DR, Wang Z, Wiencke JK, Winkler TW, Witte JS, Wrensch M, Wu X, Yang JJ, Levin AM, Young TR, Zakai NA, Cushman M, Zanetti KA, Zhao JH, Zhao W, Zheng Y, Zhou J, Ziegler RG, Zmuda JM, Fernandes JK, Gilkeson GS, Kamen DL, Hunt KJ, Spruill IJ, Ambrosone CB, Ambs S, Arnett DK, Atwood L, Becker DM, Berndt SI, Bernstein L, Blot WJ, Borecki IB, Bottinger EP, Bowden DW, Burke G, Chanock SJ, Cooper RS, Ding J, Duggan D, Evans MK, Fox C, Garvey WT, Bradfield JP, Hakonarson H, Grant SF, Hsing A, Chu L, Hu JJ, Huo D, Ingles SA, John EM, Jordan JM, Kabagambe EK, Kardia SL, Kittles RA, Goodman PJ, Klein EA, Kolonel LN, Le Marchand L, Liu S, McKnight B, Millikan RC, Mosley TH, Padhukasahasram B, Williams LK, Patel SR, Peters U, Pettaway CA, Peyser PA, Psaty BM, Redline S, Rotimi CN, Rybicki BA, Sale MM, Schreiner PJ, Signorello LB, Singleton AB, Stanford JL, Strom SS, Thun MJ, Vitolins M, Zheng W, Moore JH, Williams SM, Ketkar S, Zhu X, Zonderman AB, Kooperberg C, Papanicolaou GJ, Henderson BE, Reiner AP, Hirschhorn JN, Loos RJ, North KE, Haiman CA. A meta-analysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index in individuals of African ancestry. Nat Genet. 2013 Jun; 45(6):690-6. PMID: 23583978.
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    247. Pirkle JL, Freedman BI, Fogo AB. Immune complex disease with a lupus-like pattern of deposition in an antinuclear antibody-negative patient. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Jul; 62(1):159-64. PMID: 23548558.
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    248. Register TC, Divers J, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Lenchik L, Wagenknecht LE, Hightower RC, Xu J, Smith SC, Hruska KA, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Relationships between serum adiponectin and bone density, adiposity and calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the African American-Diabetes Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 May; 98(5):1916-22. PMID: 23543659.
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    249. Robinson TW, Freedman BI. Assessing glycemic control in diabetic patients with severe nephropathy. J Ren Nutr. 2013 May; 23(3):199-202. PMID: 23510670.
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    250. Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Smith SC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Albuminuria associates with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in African Americans with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Mar; 36(3):e34-5. PMID: 23431097.
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    251. Deng Y, Zhao J, Sakurai D, Kaufman KM, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Jacob CO, Scofield RH, Langefeld CD, Kelly JA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri MA, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Alarcón GS, Vyse TJ, Pons-Estel BA, Freedman BI, Gaffney PM, Sivils KM, James JA, Gregersen PK, Anaya JM, Niewold TB, Merrill JT, Criswell LA, Stevens AM, Boackle SA, Cantor RM, Chen W, Grossman JM, Hahn BH, Harley JB, Alarc?n-Riquelme ME, Brown EE, Tsao BP. MicroRNA-3148 modulates allelic expression of toll-like receptor 7 variant associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Genet. 2013; 9(2):e1003336. PMID: 23468661.
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    252. Ma L, Murea M, Snipes JA, Marinelarena A, Krüger J, Hicks PJ, Langberg KA, Bostrom MA, Cooke JN, Suzuki D, Babazono T, Uzu T, Tang SC, Mondal AK, Sharma NK, Kobes S, Antinozzi PA, Davis M, Das SK, Rasouli N, Kern PA, Shores NJ, Rudel LL, Blüher M, Stumvoll M, Bowden DW, Maeda S, Parks JS, Kovacs P, Hanson RL, Baier LJ, Elbein SC, Freedman BI. An ACACB variant implicated in diabetic nephropathy associates with body mass index and gene expression in obese subjects. PLoS One. 2013; 8(2):e56193. PMID: 23460794.
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    253. Richardson SI, Freedman BI, Ellison DH, Rodriguez CJ. Salt sensitivity: a review with a focus on non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013 Mar-Apr; 7(2):170-9. PMID: 23428408.
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    254. Molineros JE, Maiti AK, Sun C, Looger LL, Han S, Kim-Howard X, Glenn S, Adler A, Kelly JA, Niewold TB, Gilkeson GS, Brown EE, Alarcón GS, Edberg JC, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Freedman BI, Tsao BP, Criswell LA, Jacob CO, Moore JH, Vyse TJ, Langefeld CL, Guthridge JM, Gaffney PM, Moser KL, Scofield RH, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Williams SM, Merrill JT, James JA, Kaufman KM, Kimberly RP, Harley JB, Nath SK. Admixture mapping in lupus identifies multiple functional variants within IFIH1 associated with apoptosis, inflammation, and autoantibody production. PLoS Genet. 2013; 9(2):e1003222. PMID: 23441136.
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    255. Adams JN, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of haptoglobin polymorphisms with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in the Diabetes Heart Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Feb 11; 12:31. PMID: 23399657.
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    256. Cox AJ, Hugenschmidt CE, Wang PT, Hsu FC, Kenchaiah S, Daniel K, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Herrington DM, Carr JJ, Stacey B, Bowden DW. Usefulness of biventricular volume as a predictor of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (from the Diabetes Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2013 Apr 15; 111(8):1152-8. PMID: 23351459.
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    257. Divers J, Palmer ND, Lu L, Register TC, Carr JJ, Hicks PJ, Hightower RC, Smith SC, Xu J, Cox AJ, Hruska KA, Bowden DW, Lewis CE, Heiss G, Province MA, Borecki IB, Kerr KF, Chen YD, Palmas W, Rotter JI, Wassel CL, Bertoni AG, Herrington DM, Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Admixture mapping of coronary artery calcified plaque in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2013 Feb; 6(1):97-105. PMID: 23233742.
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    258. Agarwal S, Cox AJ, Herrington DM, Jorgensen NW, Xu J, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Coronary calcium score predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr; 36(4):972-7. PMID: 23230101.
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    259. Ng MC, Saxena R, Li J, Palmer ND, Dimitrov L, Xu J, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Zmuda JM, Siscovick DS, Patel SR, Crook ED, Sims M, Chen YD, Bertoni AG, Li M, Grant SF, Dupuis J, Meigs JB, Psaty BM, Pankow JS, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Rotter JI, Wilson JG, Bowden DW. Transferability and fine mapping of type 2 diabetes loci in African Americans: the Candidate Gene Association Resource Plus Study. Diabetes. 2013 Mar; 62(3):965-76. PMID: 23193183.
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    260. Pirkle JL, Palavecino EL, Freedman BI. Lactobacillus species can cause a false-positive test for hematuria on dipstick urinalysis. Am J Med. 2013 Jan; 126(1):e3-4. PMID: 23177552.
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    261. Cox AJ, Lehtinen AB, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Polymorphisms in the Selenoprotein S gene and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study. Acta Diabetol. 2013 Jun; 50(3):391-9. PMID: 23161441.
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    262. Murea M, Register TC, Divers J, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower CR, Xu J, Smith SC, Hruska KA, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Relationships between serum MCP-1 and subclinical kidney disease: African American-Diabetes Heart Study. BMC Nephrol. 2012 Nov 14; 13:148. PMID: 23151275.
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    303. Sanchez E, Nadig A, Richardson BC, Freedman BI, Kaufman KM, Kelly JA, Niewold TB, Kamen DL, Gilkeson GS, Ziegler JT, Langefeld CD, Alarcón GS, Edberg JC, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri M, Brown EE, Kimberly RP, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Merrill JT, Anaya JM, James JA, Pons-Estel BA, Martin J, Park SY, Bang SY, Bae SC, Moser KL, Vyse TJ, Criswell LA, Gaffney PM, Tsao BP, Jacob CO, Harley JB, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Sawalha AH. Phenotypic associations of genetic susceptibility loci in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Oct; 70(10):1752-7. PMID: 21719445.
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    304. Ng MC, Hester JM, Wing MR, Li J, Xu J, Hicks PJ, Roh BH, Lu L, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Palmer ND, Bowden DW. Genome-wide association of BMI in African Americans. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012 Mar; 20(3):622-7. PMID: 21701570.
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    305. Vachharajani TJ, Moossavi S, Jordan JR, Vachharajani V, Freedman BI, Burkart JM. Re-evaluating the Fistula First Initiative in Octogenarians on Hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jul; 6(7):1663-7. PMID: 21685023.
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    306. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Lu L, Divers J, Comeau ME, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Johnson RC, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Bostrom MA, Cooke JN, McDonough CW, Bowden DW. Differential effects of MYH9 and APOL1 risk variants on FRMD3 Association with Diabetic ESRD in African Americans. PLoS Genet. 2011 Jun; 7(6):e1002150. PMID: 21698141.
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    307. Rao M, Mottl AK, Cole SA, Umans JG, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Fox CS, Yang Q, Cupples A, Iyengar SK, Hunt SC, Trikalinos TA. Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans for renal function traits. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Feb; 27(2):647-56. PMID: 21622988.
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    308. Zhao J, Wu H, Khosravi M, Cui H, Qian X, Kelly JA, Kaufman KM, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Comeau ME, Ziegler JT, Marion MC, Adler A, Glenn SB, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Pons-Estel BA, Harley JB, Bae SC, Bang SY, Cho SK, Jacob CO, Vyse TJ, Niewold TB, Gaffney PM, Moser KL, Kimberly RP, Edberg JC, Brown EE, Alarcon GS, Petri MA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Vilá LM, Reveille JD, James JA, Gilkeson GS, Kamen DL, Freedman BI, Anaya JM, Merrill JT, Criswell LA, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Guthridge JM, Chang DM, Song YW, Park JA, Lee EY, Boackle SA, Grossman JM, Hahn BH, Goodship TH, Cantor RM, Yu CY, Shen N, Tsao BP. Association of genetic variants in complement factor H and factor H-related genes with systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility. PLoS Genet. 2011 May; 7(5):e1002079. PMID: 21637784.
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    309. Mathias RA, Sergeant S, Ruczinski I, Torgerson DG, Hugenschmidt CE, Kubala M, Vaidya D, Suktitipat B, Ziegler JT, Ivester P, Case D, Yanek LR, Freedman BI, Rudock ME, Barnes KC, Langefeld CD, Becker LC, Bowden DW, Becker DM, Chilton FH. The impact of FADS genetic variants on ?6 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in African Americans. BMC Genet. 2011 May 20; 12:50. PMID: 21599946.
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    310. Freedman BI, Andries L, Shihabi ZK, Rocco MV, Byers JR, Cardona CY, Pickard MA, Henderson DL, Sadler MV, Courchene LM, Jordan JR, Balderston SS, Graham AD, Mauck VL, Russell GB, Bleyer AJ. Glycated albumin and risk of death and hospitalizations in diabetic dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jul; 6(7):1635-43. PMID: 21597024.
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    311. Murea M, Lu L, Ma L, Hicks PJ, Divers J, McDonough CW, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Genome-wide association scan for survival on dialysis in African-Americans with type 2 diabetes. Am J Nephrol. 2011; 33(6):502-9. PMID: 21546767.
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    312. Igo RP, Iyengar SK, Nicholas SB, Goddard KA, Langefeld CD, Hanson RL, Duggirala R, Divers J, Abboud H, Adler SG, Arar NH, Horvath A, Elston RC, Bowden DW, Guo X, Ipp E, Kao WH, Kimmel PL, Knowler WC, Meoni LA, Molineros J, Nelson RG, Pahl MV, Parekh RS, Rasooly RS, Schelling JR, Shah VO, Smith MW, Winkler CA, Zager PG, Sedor JR, Freedman BI. Genomewide linkage scan for diabetic renal failure and albuminuria: the FIND study. Am J Nephrol. 2011; 33(5):381-9. PMID: 21454968.
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    313. Agarwal S, Morgan T, Herrington DM, Xu J, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. Coronary calcium score and prediction of all-cause mortality in diabetes: the diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care. 2011 May; 34(5):1219-24. PMID: 21398528.
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    314. Lehtinen AB, Cox AJ, Ziegler JT, Voruganti VS, Xu J, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Comuzzie AG, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Genetic mapping of vascular calcified plaque loci on chromosome 16p in European Americans from the diabetes heart study. Ann Hum Genet. 2011 Mar; 75(2):222-35. PMID: 21309755.
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    315. Adrianto I, Wen F, Templeton A, Wiley G, King JB, Lessard CJ, Bates JS, Hu Y, Kelly JA, Kaufman KM, Guthridge JM, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Anaya JM, Bae SC, Bang SY, Boackle SA, Brown EE, Petri MA, Gallant C, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Vila LM, Criswell LA, Edberg JC, Freedman BI, Gregersen PK, Gilkeson GS, Jacob CO, James JA, Kamen DL, Kimberly RP, Martin J, Merrill JT, Niewold TB, Park SY, Pons-Estel BA, Scofield RH, Stevens AM, Tsao BP, Vyse TJ, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Moser KL, Webb CF, Humphrey MB, Montgomery CG, Gaffney PM. Association of a functional variant downstream of TNFAIP3 with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet. 2011 Mar; 43(3):253-8. PMID: 21336280.
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    316. Buckalew VM, Freedman BI. Effects of race on albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011 Feb; 9(2):245-9. PMID: 21453219.
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    317. Wagenknecht LE, Divers J, Bertoni AG, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Elbein SC, Shea S, Lewis CE, Freedman BI. Correlates of coronary artery calcified plaque in blacks and whites with type 2 diabetes. Ann Epidemiol. 2011 Jan; 21(1):34-41. PMID: 21130367.
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    318. Lessard CJ, Adrianto I, Kelly JA, Kaufman KM, Grundahl KM, Adler A, Williams AH, Gallant CJ, Anaya JM, Bae SC, Boackle SA, Brown EE, Chang DM, Criswell LA, Edberg JC, Freedman BI, Gregersen PK, Gilkeson GS, Jacob CO, James JA, Kamen DL, Kimberly RP, Martin J, Merrill JT, Niewold TB, Park SY, Petri MA, Pons-Estel BA, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Song YW, Stevens AM, Tsao BP, Vila LM, Vyse TJ, Yu CY, Guthridge JM, Bruner GR, Langefeld CD, Montgomery C, Harley JB, Scofield RH, Gaffney PM, Moser KL. Identification of a systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility locus at 11p13 between PDHX and CD44 in a multiethnic study. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jan 07; 88(1):83-91. PMID: 21194677.
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    319. Freedman BI, Sedor JR. Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 12 23; 363(26):2565; author reply 2565-6. PMID: 21175324.
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    320. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Murea M. Protein kinase C-ß gene variants and type 2 diabetes-associated kidney failure: What can we learn from gene association studies in diabetic nephropathy? Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Feb; 57(2):194-7. PMID: 21146268.
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    321. McDonough CW, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Roh BH, An SS, Cooke JN, Hester JM, Wing MR, Bostrom MA, Rudock ME, Lewis JP, Talbert ME, Blevins RA, Lu L, Ng MC, Sale MM, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. A genome-wide association study for diabetic nephropathy genes in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2011 Mar; 79(5):563-72. PMID: 21150874.
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    322. Gopalakrishnan I, Iskandar SS, Daeihagh P, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Hicks PJ, Rocco MV, Freedman BI. Coincident idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis collapsing variant and diabetic nephropathy in an African American homozygous for MYH9 risk variants. Hum Pathol. 2011 Feb; 42(2):291-4. PMID: 21074826.
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    323. Bowden DW, Cox AJ, Freedman BI, Hugenschimdt CE, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington D, Agarwal S, Register TC, Maldjian JA, Ng MC, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, Williamson JD, Carr JJ. Review of the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS) family of studies: a comprehensively examined sample for genetic and epidemiological studies of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Rev Diabet Stud. 2010; 7(3):188-201. PMID: 21409311.
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    324. Murea M, Freedman BI, Parks JS, Antinozzi PA, Elbein SC, Ma L. Lipotoxicity in diabetic nephropathy: the potential role of fatty acid oxidation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Dec; 5(12):2373-9. PMID: 21051750.
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    325. Palmer ND, Hester JM, An SS, Adeyemo A, Rotimi C, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Ng MC, Bowden DW. Resequencing and analysis of variation in the TCF7L2 gene in African Americans suggests that SNP rs7903146 is the causal diabetes susceptibility variant. Diabetes. 2011 Feb; 60(2):662-8. PMID: 20980453.
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    326. Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Register TC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Ethnic differences in the relationship between pericardial adipose tissue and coronary artery calcified plaque: African-American-diabetes heart study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec; 95(12):5382-9. PMID: 20810573.
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    327. Freedman BI, Kopp JB, Langefeld CD, Genovese G, Friedman DJ, Nelson GW, Winkler CA, Bowden DW, Pollak MR. The apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene and nondiabetic nephropathy in African Americans. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Sep; 21(9):1422-6. PMID: 20688934.
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    328. Lewis JP, Palmer ND, Ellington JB, Divers J, Ng MC, Lu L, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Analysis of candidate genes on chromosome 20q12-13.1 reveals evidence for BMI mediated association of PREX1 with type 2 diabetes in European Americans. Genomics. 2010 Oct; 96(4):211-9. PMID: 20650312.
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    329. Genovese G, Friedman DJ, Ross MD, Lecordier L, Uzureau P, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Oleksyk TK, Uscinski Knob AL, Bernhardy AJ, Hicks PJ, Nelson GW, Vanhollebeke B, Winkler CA, Kopp JB, Pays E, Pollak MR. Association of trypanolytic ApoL1 variants with kidney disease in African Americans. Science. 2010 Aug 13; 329(5993):841-5. PMID: 20647424.
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    330. Bostrom MA, Lu L, Chou J, Hicks PJ, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Candidate genes for non-diabetic ESRD in African Americans: a genome-wide association study using pooled DNA. Hum Genet. 2010 Aug; 128(2):195-204. PMID: 20532800.
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    331. Freedman BI, Edberg JC, Comeau ME, Murea M, Bowden DW, Divers J, Alarcón GS, Brown EE, McGwin G, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Illei G, Petri M, Ramsey-Goldman R, Reveille JD, Vilá LM, Langefeld CD, Kimberly RP. The non-muscle Myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) is not associated with lupus nephritis in African Americans. Am J Nephrol. 2010; 32(1):66-72. PMID: 20523037.
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    332. Tang SC, Leung VT, Chan LY, Wong SS, Chu DW, Leung JC, Ho YW, Lai KN, Ma L, Elbein SC, Bowden DW, Hicks PJ, Comeau ME, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. The acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta (ACACB) gene is associated with nephropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Dec; 25(12):3931-4. PMID: 20519229.
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    333. Buckalew VM, Freedman BI. Reappraisal of the impact of race on survival in patients on dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Jun; 55(6):1102-10. PMID: 20137840.
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    334. Burdon KP, Rudock ME, Lehtinen AB, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Register TC, Liu Y, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Hedrick CC, Rich SS. Human lipoxygenase pathway gene variation and association with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in the diabetes heart study. Mediators Inflamm. 2010; 2010:170153. PMID: 20592751.
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    335. Chen Y, Lipkowitz MS, Salem RM, Fung MM, Bhatnagar V, Mahata M, Nievergelt CM, Rao F, Mahata SK, Schork NJ, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Brophy VH, O'Connor DT. Progression of chronic kidney disease: Adrenergic genetic influence on glomerular filtration rate decline in hypertensive nephrosclerosis. Am J Nephrol. 2010; 32(1):23-30. PMID: 20484896.
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    336. Freedman BI, Murea M. Potential effects of MYH9-associated nephropathy on dialysis and kidney transplant outcomes. Semin Dial. 2010 May-Jun; 23(3):244-7. PMID: 20492585.
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    337. Murea M, Freedman BI. Essential hypertension and risk of nephropathy: a reappraisal. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010 May; 19(3):235-41. PMID: 20051853.
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    338. Bostrom MA, Hicks PJ, Lu L, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of polymorphisms in the klotho gene with severity of non-diabetic ESRD in African Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Oct; 25(10):3348-55. PMID: 20466664.
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    339. Freedman BI, Shihabi ZK, Andries L, Cardona CY, Peacock TP, Byers JR, Russell GB, Stratta RJ, Bleyer AJ. Relationship between assays of glycemia in diabetic subjects with advanced chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2010; 31(5):375-9. PMID: 20299782.
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    340. Bleyer AJ, Reddy SV, Sujata L, Russell GB, Akinnifesi D, Bleyer AJ, Hire D, Shihabi Z, Knovich MA, Daeihagh P, Calles J, Freedman BI. Sickle cell trait and development of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Jun; 5(6):1015-20. PMID: 20299376.
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    341. Bostrom MA, Freedman BI. The spectrum of MYH9-associated nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Jun; 5(6):1107-13. PMID: 20299374.
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    342. Sedor JR, Freedman BI. Genetics and the kidney: promise, potential, and challenges. Introduction. Semin Nephrol. 2010 Mar; 30(2):99-100. PMID: 20347639.
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    343. Freedman BI, Parekh RS, Kao WH. Genetic basis of nondiabetic end-stage renal disease. Semin Nephrol. 2010 Mar; 30(2):101-10. PMID: 20347640.
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    344. Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Ding J, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Regional adipose tissue associations with calcified atherosclerotic plaque: African American-diabetes heart study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Oct; 18(10):2004-9. PMID: 20186134.
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    345. Maeda S, Kobayashi MA, Araki S, Babazono T, Freedman BI, Bostrom MA, Cooke JN, Toyoda M, Umezono T, Tarnow L, Hansen T, Gaede P, Jorsal A, Ng DP, Ikeda M, Yanagimoto T, Tsunoda T, Unoki H, Kawai K, Imanishi M, Suzuki D, Shin HD, Park KS, Kashiwagi A, Iwamoto Y, Kaku K, Kawamori R, Parving HH, Bowden DW, Pedersen O, Nakamura Y. A single nucleotide polymorphism within the acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta gene is associated with proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. PLoS Genet. 2010 Feb 12; 6(2):e1000842. PMID: 20168990.
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    346. Leak TS, Langefeld CD, Keene KL, Gallagher CJ, Lu L, Mychaleckyj JC, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Chromosome 7p linkage and association study for diabetes related traits and type 2 diabetes in an African-American population enriched for nephropathy. BMC Med Genet. 2010 Feb 08; 11:22. PMID: 20144192.
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    347. Nelson GW, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, An P, Hicks PJ, Bostrom MA, Johnson RC, Kopp JB, Winkler CA. Dense mapping of MYH9 localizes the strongest kidney disease associations to the region of introns 13 to 15. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 May 01; 19(9):1805-15. PMID: 20124285.
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    348. Reeves-Daniel AM, Iskandar SS, Bowden DW, Bostrom MA, Hicks PJ, Comeau ME, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Is collapsing C1q nephropathy another MYH9-associated kidney disease? A case report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 May; 55(5):e21-4. PMID: 20116156.
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    349. Freedman BI, Wagenknecht LE, Hairston KG, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Gordon EJ, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Divers J. Vitamin d, adiposity, and calcified atherosclerotic plaque in african-americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Mar; 95(3):1076-83. PMID: 20061416.
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    350. Freedman BI, Shenoy RN, Planer JA, Clay KD, Shihabi ZK, Burkart JM, Cardona CY, Andries L, Peacock TP, Sabio H, Byers JR, Russell GB, Bleyer AJ. Comparison of glycated albumin and hemoglobin A1c concentrations in diabetic subjects on peritoneal and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2010 Jan-Feb; 30(1):72-9. PMID: 20056983.
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    351. Núñez M, Saran AM, Freedman BI. Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in HIV-associated nephropathy: A focus on the MYH9 nephropathy susceptibility gene. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2010 Jan; 17(1):44-51. PMID: 20005488.
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    352. Divers J, Freedman BI. Susceptibility genes in common complex kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010 Jan; 19(1):79-84. PMID: 19838113.
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    353. McDonough CW, Bostrom MA, Lu L, Hicks PJ, Langefeld CD, Divers J, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of diabetic nephropathy on chromosome 18 in African Americans: linkage analysis and dense SNP mapping. Hum Genet. 2009 Dec; 126(6):805-17. PMID: 19690890.
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    354. Malhotra A, Igo RP, Thameem F, Kao WH, Abboud HE, Adler SG, Arar NH, Bowden DW, Duggirala R, Freedman BI, Goddard KA, Ipp E, Iyengar SK, Kimmel PL, Knowler WC, Kohn O, Leehey D, Meoni LA, Nelson RG, Nicholas SB, Parekh RS, Rich SS, Chen YD, Saad MF, Scavini M, Schelling JR, Sedor JR, Shah VO, Taylor KD, Thornley-Brown D, Zager PG, Horvath A, Hanson RL. Genome-wide linkage scans for type 2 diabetes mellitus in four ethnically diverse populations-significant evidence for linkage on chromosome 4q in African Americans: the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes Research Group. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2009 Nov; 25(8):740-7. PMID: 19795399.
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    355. Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Hightower RC, Xu J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Ethnic differences in the relationship between albuminuria and calcified atherosclerotic plaque: the African American-diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jan; 33(1):131-8. PMID: 19825824.
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    356. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Ziegler JT, Langefeld CD, Lehtinen AB, Rudock ME, Lenchik L, Hruska KA, Register TC, Carr JJ. Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene polymorphisms are associated with inverse relationships between vascular calcification and BMD: the Diabetes Heart Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Oct; 24(10):1719-27. PMID: 19453255.
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    357. Song EY, McClellan WM, McClellan A, Gadi R, Hadley AC, Krisher J, Clay M, Freedman BI. Effect of community characteristics on familial clustering of end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2009; 30(6):499-504. PMID: 19797894.
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    358. Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Bostrom MA, Comeau ME, Divers J, Bleyer AJ, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene MYH9 associations in African Americans with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated ESRD. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Nov; 24(11):3366-71. PMID: 19567477.
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    359. Moossavi S, Freedman BI. Treating anemia with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents: effects on quality of life. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jun 22; 169(12):1100-1. PMID: 19546408.
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    360. McDonough CW, Hicks PJ, Lu L, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. The influence of carnosinase gene polymorphisms on diabetic nephropathy risk in African-Americans. Hum Genet. 2009 Aug; 126(2):265-75. PMID: 19373489.
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    361. McClellan WM, Satko SG, Gladstone E, Krisher JO, Narva AS, Freedman BI. Individuals with a family history of ESRD are a high-risk population for CKD: implications for targeted surveillance and intervention activities. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Mar; 53(3 Suppl 3):S100-6. PMID: 19231753.
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    362. Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Bostrom MA, Cunningham ME, Liu Y, Divers J, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Polymorphisms in the non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are strongly associated with end-stage renal disease historically attributed to hypertension in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2009 Apr; 75(7):736-45. PMID: 19177153.
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    363. Freedman BI, Kopp JB, Winkler CA, Nelson GW, Rao DC, Eckfeldt JH, Leppert MF, Hicks PJ, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Hunt SC. Polymorphisms in the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) are associated with albuminuria in hypertensive African Americans: the HyperGEN study. Am J Nephrol. 2009; 29(6):626-32. PMID: 19153477.
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    364. Young TA, Patel TS, Camacho F, Clark A, Freedman BI, Kaur M, Fountain J, Williams LL, Yosipovitch G, Fleischer AB. A pramoxine-based anti-itch lotion is more effective than a control lotion for the treatment of uremic pruritus in adult hemodialysis patients. J Dermatolog Treat. 2009; 20(2):76-81. PMID: 18821119.
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    365. Lehtinen AB, Daniel KR, Shah SA, Nelson MR, Ziegler JT, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Herrington DM, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Relationship between genetic variants in myocardial sodium and potassium channel genes and QT interval duration in diabetics: the Diabetes Heart Study. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2009 Jan; 14(1):72-9. PMID: 19149796.
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    366. Friedman DJ, Talbert ME, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Mukanya Y, Enjyoji K, Robson SC. Functional ENTPD1 polymorphisms in African Americans with diabetes and end-stage renal disease. Diabetes. 2009 Apr; 58(4):999-1006. PMID: 19095759.
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    367. Bostrom MA, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Liu L, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW. Association of adiponectin gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes in an African American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2009 Feb; 58(2):499-504. PMID: 19056609.
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    368. Hawfield A, Freedman BI. Pre-eclampsia: the pivotal role of the placenta in its pathophysiology and markers for early detection. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Feb; 3(1):65-73. PMID: 19124387.
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    369. Freedman BI, Sedor JR. Hypertension-associated kidney disease: perhaps no more. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Nov; 19(11):2047-51. PMID: 18923054.
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    370. McKimmie RL, Daniel KR, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Register TC, Hsu FC, Lohman KK, Weinberg RB, Wagenknecht LE. Hepatic steatosis and subclinical cardiovascular disease in a cohort enriched for type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Heart Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Dec; 103(12):3029-35. PMID: 18853970.
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    371. Zhang D, Freedman BI, Flekac M, Santos E, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Efendic S, Brismar K, Gu HF. Evaluation of genetic association and expression reduction of TRPC1 in the development of diabetic nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 2009; 29(3):244-51. PMID: 18802326.
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    372. Kopp JB, Smith MW, Nelson GW, Johnson RC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Oleksyk T, McKenzie LM, Kajiyama H, Ahuja TS, Berns JS, Briggs W, Cho ME, Dart RA, Kimmel PL, Korbet SM, Michel DM, Mokrzycki MH, Schelling JR, Simon E, Trachtman H, Vlahov D, Winkler CA. MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet. 2008 Oct; 40(10):1175-84. PMID: 18794856.
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    373. Kao WH, Klag MJ, Meoni LA, Reich D, Berthier-Schaad Y, Li M, Coresh J, Patterson N, Tandon A, Powe NR, Fink NE, Sadler JH, Weir MR, Abboud HE, Adler SG, Divers J, Iyengar SK, Freedman BI, Kimmel PL, Knowler WC, Kohn OF, Kramp K, Leehey DJ, Nicholas SB, Pahl MV, Schelling JR, Sedor JR, Thornley-Brown D, Winkler CA, Smith MW, Parekh RS. MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Nat Genet. 2008 Oct; 40(10):1185-92. PMID: 18794854.
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    374. Arar NH, Freedman BI, Adler SG, Iyengar SK, Chew EY, Davis MD, Satko SG, Bowden DW, Duggirala R, Elston RC, Guo X, Hanson RL, Igo RP, Ipp E, Kimmel PL, Knowler WC, Molineros J, Nelson RG, Pahl MV, Quade SR, Rasooly RS, Rotter JI, Saad MF, Scavini M, Schelling JR, Sedor JR, Shah VO, Zager PG, Abboud HE. Heritability of the severity of diabetic retinopathy: the FIND-Eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Sep; 49(9):3839-45. PMID: 18765632.
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    375. Rudock ME, Liu Y, Ziegler JT, Allen SG, Lehtinen AB, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Association of polymorphisms in cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 with coronary and carotid calcium in the Diabetes Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Apr; 203(2):459-65. PMID: 18768181.
      Citations:    
    376. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Leak TS, Smith SG, Perlegas PS, Divers J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Exploration of the utility of ancestry informative markers for genetic association studies of African Americans with type 2 diabetes and end stage renal disease. Hum Genet. 2008 Sep; 124(2):147-54. PMID: 18654799.
      Citations:    
    377. Hicks PJ, Staten JL, Palmer ND, Langefeld CD, Ziegler JT, Keene KL, Sale MM, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Association analysis of the ephrin-B2 gene in African-Americans with end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2008; 28(6):914-20. PMID: 18580054.
      Citations:    
    378. Leak TS, Mychaleckyj JC, Smith SG, Keene KL, Gordon CJ, Hicks PJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Evaluation of a SNP map of 6q24-27 confirms diabetic nephropathy loci and identifies novel associations in type 2 diabetes patients with nephropathy from an African-American population. Hum Genet. 2008 Aug; 124(1):63-71. PMID: 18560894.
      Citations:    
    379. Burdon KP, Lehtinen AB, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Herrington D, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of the soluble epoxide hydrolase gene, EPHX2, in subclinical cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2008 Jun; 5(2):128-34. PMID: 18537101.
      Citations:    
    380. Lewis JP, Palmer ND, Hicks PJ, Sale MM, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Divers J, Bowden DW. Association analysis in african americans of European-derived type 2 diabetes single nucleotide polymorphisms from whole-genome association studies. Diabetes. 2008 Aug; 57(8):2220-5. PMID: 18443202.
      Citations:    
    381. Liu Y, Freedman BI, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Howard T, Herrington D, Goff DC, Bowden DW, Wagenknecht LE, Hedrick CC, Rich SS. Association of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase genotype variation and glycemic control with albuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Aug; 52(2):242-50. PMID: 18640486.
      Citations:    
    382. Nelson MR, Daniel KR, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Prineas RJ, Bowden DW, Herrington DM. Associations between electrocardiographic interval durations and coronary artery calcium scores: the Diabetes Heart Study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Mar; 31(3):314-21. PMID: 18307626.
      Citations:    
    383. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Smith SG, Leak TS, Perlegas PS, Langefeld CD, Herrington DM, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Comprehensive evaluation of the estrogen receptor alpha gene reveals further evidence for association with type 2 diabetes enriched for nephropathy in an African American population. Hum Genet. 2008 May; 123(4):333-41. PMID: 18305958.
      Citations:    
    384. Lehtinen AB, Newton-Cheh C, Ziegler JT, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Daniel KR, Herrington DM, Bowden DW. Association of NOS1AP genetic variants with QT interval duration in families from the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes. 2008 Apr; 57(4):1108-14. PMID: 18235038.
      Citations:    
    385. Salem RM, Cadman PE, Chen Y, Rao F, Wen G, Hamilton BA, Rana BK, Smith DW, Stridsberg M, Ward HJ, Mahata M, Mahata SK, Bowden DW, Hicks PJ, Freedman BI, Schork NJ, O'Connor DT. Chromogranin A polymorphisms are associated with hypertensive renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Mar; 19(3):600-14. PMID: 18235090.
      Citations:    
    386. Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Smith SG, Leak TS, Perlegas PS, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Association of the distal region of the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 gene with type 2 diabetes in an African-American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2008 Apr; 57(4):1057-62. PMID: 18184924.
      Citations:    
    387. Moossavi S, Tuttle AB, Vachharajani TJ, Plonk G, Bettmann MA, Majekodunmi O, Russell GB, Regan JD, Freedman BI. Long-term outcomes of transposed basilic vein arteriovenous fistulae. Hemodial Int. 2008 Jan; 12(1):80-4. PMID: 18271846.
      Citations:    
    388. Bleyer AJ, Sedor JR, Freedman BI, O'Brien A, Russell GB, Graley J, Schelling JR. Risk factors for development and progression of diabetic kidney disease and treatment patterns among diabetic siblings of patients with diabetic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Jan; 51(1):29-37. PMID: 18155530.
      Citations:    
    389. Divers J, Moossavi S, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI. Genetic admixture: a tool to identify diabetic nephropathy genes in African Americans. Ethn Dis. 2008; 18(3):384-8. PMID: 18785456.
      Citations:    
    390. Saran AM, Hsu FC, Lohman KK, Carr JJ, Bowden DW, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI. Kidney volume associations with subclinical renal and cardiovascular disease: the Diabetes Heart Study. Am J Nephrol. 2008; 28(3):366-71. PMID: 18057869.
      Citations:    
    391. Schelling JR, Abboud HE, Nicholas SB, Pahl MV, Sedor JR, Adler SG, Arar NH, Bowden DW, Elston RC, Freedman BI, Goddard KA, Guo X, Hanson RL, Ipp E, Iyengar SK, Jun G, Kao WH, Kasinath BS, Kimmel PL, Klag MJ, Knowler WC, Nelson RG, Parekh RS, Quade SR, Rich SS, Saad MF, Scavini M, Smith MW, Taylor K, Winkler CA, Zager PG, Shah VO. Genome-wide scan for estimated glomerular filtration rate in multi-ethnic diabetic populations: the Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND). Diabetes. 2008 Jan; 57(1):235-43. PMID: 18003762.
      Citations:    
    392. Freedman BI, Bostrom M, Daeihagh P, Bowden DW. Genetic factors in diabetic nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov; 2(6):1306-16. PMID: 17942768.
      Citations:    
    393. Moossavi S, Regan JD, Pierson ED, Kasey JM, Tuttle AB, Vachharajani TJ, Bettmann MA, Russell GB, Freedman BI. Non-surgical salvage of thrombosed arterio-venous fistulae: a case series and review of the literature. Semin Dial. 2007 Sep-Oct; 20(5):459-64. PMID: 17897255.
      Citations:    
    394. Carr JJ, Register TC, Hsu FC, Lohman K, Lenchik L, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Xu J, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI. Calcified atherosclerotic plaque and bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes: the diabetes heart study. Bone. 2008 Jan; 42(1):43-52. PMID: 17964237.
      Citations:    
    395. Shikany JM, Lewis CE, Freedman BI, Arnett DK, Leiendecker-Foster C, Jones TL, Redden DT, Oberman A. Plasma adiponectin concentrations and correlates in African Americans in the Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network (HyperGEN) study. Metabolism. 2007 Aug; 56(8):1011-6. PMID: 17618943.
      Citations:    
    396. Leak TS, Keene KL, Langefeld CD, Gallagher CJ, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Sale MM. Association of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 2 (PCSK2) gene with type 2 diabetes in an African American population. Mol Genet Metab. 2007 Sep-Oct; 92(1-2):145-50. PMID: 17618154.
      Citations:    
    397. Patel TS, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch G. An update on pruritus associated with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Jul; 50(1):11-20. PMID: 17591521.
      Citations:    
    398. Sale MM, Smith SG, Mychaleckyj JC, Keene KL, Langefeld CD, Leak TS, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Freedman BI. Variants of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene are associated with type 2 diabetes in an African-American population enriched for nephropathy. Diabetes. 2007 Oct; 56(10):2638-42. PMID: 17601994.
      Citations:    
    399. Yosipovitch G, Duque MI, Patel TS, Ishiuji Y, Guzman-Sanchez DA, Dawn AG, Freedman BI, Chan YH, Crumrine D, Elias PM. Skin barrier structure and function and their relationship to pruritus in end-stage renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Nov; 22(11):3268-72. PMID: 17595180.
      Citations:    
    400. Freedman BI, Dubose TD. Chronic kidney disease: cause and consequence of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Jun 11; 167(11):1113-5. PMID: 17563017.
      Citations:    
    401. Hadley AC, Karchmer TB, Russell GB, McBride DG, Freedman BI. The prevalence of resistant bacterial colonization in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol. 2007; 27(4):352-9. PMID: 17541264.
      Citations:    
    402. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Bowden DW. A comparison of risk factors for calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary, carotid, and abdominal aortic arteries: the diabetes heart study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug 01; 166(3):340-7. PMID: 17493948.
      Citations:    
    403. Satko SG, Sedor JR, Iyengar SK, Freedman BI. Familial clustering of chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial. 2007 May-Jun; 20(3):229-36. PMID: 17555489.
      Citations:    
    404. Iyengar SK, Abboud HE, Goddard KA, Saad MF, Adler SG, Arar NH, Bowden DW, Duggirala R, Elston RC, Hanson RL, Ipp E, Kao WH, Kimmel PL, Klag MJ, Knowler WC, Meoni LA, Nelson RG, Nicholas SB, Pahl MV, Parekh RS, Quade SR, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Scavini M, Schelling JR, Sedor JR, Sehgal AR, Shah VO, Smith MW, Taylor KD, Winkler CA, Zager PG, Freedman BI. Genome-wide scans for diabetic nephropathy and albuminuria in multiethnic populations: the family investigation of nephropathy and diabetes (FIND). Diabetes. 2007 Jun; 56(6):1577-85. PMID: 17363742.
      Citations:    
    405. Iyengar SK, Freedman BI, Sedor JR. Mining the genome for susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy: the role of large-scale studies and consortia. Semin Nephrol. 2007 Mar; 27(2):208-22. PMID: 17418689.
      Citations:    
    406. Gallagher CJ, Keene KL, Mychaleckyj JC, Langefeld CD, Hirschhorn JN, Henderson BE, Gordon CJ, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Investigation of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene with type 2 diabetes and/or nephropathy in African-American and European-American populations. Diabetes. 2007 Mar; 56(3):675-84. PMID: 17327435.
      Citations:    
    407. Freedman BI, Hicks PJ, Sale MM, Pierson ED, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Xu J, McDonough C, Janssen B, Yard BA, van der Woude FJ, Bowden DW. A leucine repeat in the carnosinase gene CNDP1 is associated with diabetic end-stage renal disease in European Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Apr; 22(4):1131-5. PMID: 17205963.
      Citations:    
    408. North KE, Franceschini N, Borecki IB, Gu CC, Heiss G, Province MA, Arnett DK, Lewis CE, Miller MB, Myers RH, Hunt SC, Freedman BI. Genotype-by-sex interaction on fasting insulin concentration: the HyperGEN study. Diabetes. 2007 Jan; 56(1):137-42. PMID: 17192475.
      Citations:    
    409. Leon JM, Freedman BI, Miller MB, North KE, Hunt SC, Eckfeldt JH, Lewis CE, Kraja AT, Djoussé L, Arnett DK. Genome scan of glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria: the HyperGEN study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 Mar; 22(3):763-71. PMID: 17189282.
      Citations:    
    410. Lange LA, Burdon K, Langefeld CD, Liu Y, Beck SR, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Brosnihan KB, Herrington DM, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW. Heritability and expression of C-reactive protein in type 2 diabetes in the Diabetes Heart Study. Ann Hum Genet. 2006 Nov; 70(Pt 6):717-25. PMID: 17044846.
      Citations:    
    411. Lehtinen AB, Burdon KP, Lewis JP, Langefeld CD, Ziegler JT, Rich SS, Register TC, Carr JJ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein polymorphisms with subclinical atherosclerosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jan; 92(1):345-52. PMID: 17062776.
      Citations:    
    412. Elbein SC, Wang X, Karim MA, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Shuldiner AR, Brancati FL, Kao WH. Role of a proline insertion in the insulin promoter factor 1 (IPF1) gene in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2006 Oct; 55(10):2909-14. PMID: 17003361.
      Citations:    
    413. Liu Y, Herrington D, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Wagenknecht LE. A functional polymorphism in the lymphotoxin-alpha gene is associated with carotid artery wall thickness: the Diabetes Heart Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006 Aug; 13(4):655-7. PMID: 16874159.
      Citations:    
    414. Speckman RA, McClellan WM, Volkova NV, Jurkovitz CT, Satko SG, Schoolwerth AC, Freedman BI. Obesity is associated with family history of ESRD in incident dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006 Jul; 48(1):50-8. PMID: 16797386.
      Citations:    
    415. Bowden DW, Rudock M, Ziegler J, Lehtinen AB, Xu J, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington D, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Langefeld CD. Coincident linkage of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and measures of cardiovascular disease in a genome scan of the diabetes heart study. Diabetes. 2006 Jul; 55(7):1985-94. PMID: 16804067.
      Citations:    
    416. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Sale MM, Langefeld CD, Rich SS. Genetic susceptibility contributes to renal and cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertension. 2006 Jul; 48(1):8-13. PMID: 16735643.
      Citations:    
    417. Warnock DG, Freedman BI, Guay-Woodford L, Bleyer AJ. Recent progress in inherited kidney diseases. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2006 Apr; 13(2):95. PMID: 16580608.
      Citations:    
    418. Freedman BI. Genetic factors in common complex renal and cardiovascular diseases. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2006 Apr; 13(2):105-9. PMID: 16580610.
      Citations:    
    419. Burdon KP, Bento JL, Langefeld CD, Campbell JK, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LM, Herrington DM, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase-N1 polymorphisms with coronary calcified plaque in the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetes. 2006 Mar; 55(3):651-8. PMID: 16505227.
      Citations:    
    420. Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Herrington D, Bowden DW. Variants of the CD40 gene but not of the CD40L gene are associated with coronary artery calcification in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS). Am Heart J. 2006 Mar; 151(3):706-11. PMID: 16504636.
      Citations:    
    421. An P, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Mandel SA, Arnett DK, Myers RH, Chen YD, Hunt SC, Rao DC. Quantitative trait loci on chromosome 8q24 for pancreatic beta-cell function and 7q11 for insulin sensitivity in obese nondiabetic white and black families: evidence from genome-wide linkage scans in the NHLBI Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network (HyperGEN) study. Diabetes. 2006 Feb; 55(2):551-8. PMID: 16443794.
      Citations:    
    422. Bento JL, Bowden DW, Mychaleckyj JC, Hirakawa S, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Segade F. Genetic analysis of the GLUT10 glucose transporter (SLC2A10) polymorphisms in Caucasian American type 2 diabetes. BMC Med Genet. 2005 Dec 07; 6:42. PMID: 16336637.
      Citations:    
    423. Liu Y, Freedman BI. Genetics of progressive renal failure in diabetic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Dec; (99):S94-7. PMID: 16336585.
      Citations:    
    424. Freedman BI, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW. Trends in racial disparities in care. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 10; 353(19):2081-5; author reply 2081-5. PMID: 16285158.
      Citations:    
    425. Bowden DW, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Brosnihan KB, Freedman BI, Carr JJ, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington DM. The relationship between C-reactive protein and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS). Am Heart J. 2005 Nov; 150(5):1032-8. PMID: 16290992.
      Citations:    
    426. Sale MM, Freedman BI. Genetic determinants of albuminuria and renal disease in diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Jan; 21(1):13-6. PMID: 16234290.
      Citations:    
    427. Freedman BI, Volkova NV, Satko SG, Krisher J, Jurkovitz C, Soucie JM, McClellan WM. Population-based screening for family history of end-stage renal disease among incident dialysis patients. Am J Nephrol. 2005 Nov-Dec; 25(6):529-35. PMID: 16179780.
      Citations:    
    428. Hsu FC, Zaccaro DJ, Lange LA, Arnett DK, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington DM, Beck SR, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS. The impact of pedigree structure on heritability estimates for pulse pressure in three studies. Hum Hered. 2005; 60(2):63-72. PMID: 16155398.
      Citations:    
    429. Gallagher CJ, Gordon CJ, Langefeld CD, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Sale MM. Association of the mu-opioid receptor gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus in an African American population. Mol Genet Metab. 2006 Jan; 87(1):54-60. PMID: 16140553.
      Citations:    
    430. Liu Y, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. P-selectin gene haplotype associations with albuminuria in the Diabetes Heart Study. Kidney Int. 2005 Aug; 68(2):741-6. PMID: 16014051.
      Citations:    
    431. Dusel JA, Burdon KP, Hicks PJ, Hawkins GA, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Identification of podocin (NPHS2) gene mutations in African Americans with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2005 Jul; 68(1):256-62. PMID: 15954915.
      Citations:    
    432. Agarwal M, Selvan V, Freedman BI, Liu Y, Wagenknecht LE. The relationship between albuminuria and hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005 Jun; 45(6):1019-25. PMID: 15957130.
      Citations:    
    433. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Lohman KK, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE. Relationship between albuminuria and cardiovascular disease in Type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jul; 16(7):2156-61. PMID: 15872076.
      Citations:    
    434. Satko SG, Freedman BI. The familial clustering of renal disease and related phenotypes. Med Clin North Am. 2005 May; 89(3):447-56. PMID: 15755461.
      Citations:    
    435. Satko SG, Freedman BI, Moossavi S. Genetic factors in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Apr; (94):S46-9. PMID: 15752239.
      Citations:    
    436. Bagwell AM, Bento JL, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW. Genetic analysis of HNF4A polymorphisms in Caucasian-American type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Apr; 54(4):1185-90. PMID: 15793260.
      Citations:    
    437. Li PK, Weening JJ, Dirks J, Lui SL, Szeto CC, Tang S, Atkins RC, Mitch WE, Chow KM, D'Amico G, Freedman BI, Harris DC, Hooi LS, Jong PE, Kincaid-Smith P, Lai KN, Lee E, Li FK, Lin SY, Lo WK, Mani MK, Mathew T, Murakami M, Qian JQ, Ramirez S, Reiser T, Tomino Y, Tong MK, Tsang WK, Tungsanga K, Wang H, Wong AK, Wong KM, Yang WC, de Zeeuw D, Yu AW, Remuzzi G. A report with consensus statements of the International Society of Nephrology 2004 Consensus Workshop on Prevention of Progression of Renal Disease, Hong Kong, June 29, 2004. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Apr; (94):S2-7. PMID: 15752234.
      Citations:    
    438. Liu Y, Burdon KP, Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Wagenknecht LE, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. T-786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with albuminuria in the diabetes heart study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Apr; 16(4):1085-90. PMID: 15743995.
      Citations:    
    439. An P, Freedman BI, Hanis CL, Chen YD, Weder AB, Schork NJ, Boerwinkle E, Province MA, Hsiung CA, Wu X, Quertermous T, Rao DC. Genome-wide linkage scans for fasting glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Blood Pressure Program: evidence of linkages to chromosome 7q36 and 19q13 from meta-analysis. Diabetes. 2005 Mar; 54(3):909-14. PMID: 15734873.
      Citations:    
    440. Duque MI, Yosipovitch G, Fleischer AB, Willard J, Freedman BI. Lack of efficacy of tacrolimus ointment 0.1% for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Mar; 52(3 Pt 1):519-21. PMID: 15761435.
      Citations:    
    441. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Valis CJ, Sale MM, Hicks PJ, Langefeld CD. A genome scan for all-cause end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Apr; 20(4):712-8. PMID: 15701670.
      Citations:    
    442. Hsu FC, Lenchik L, Nicklas BJ, Lohman K, Register TC, Mychaleckyj J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Carr JJ. Heritability of body composition measured by DXA in the diabetes heart study. Obes Res. 2005 Feb; 13(2):312-9. PMID: 15800289.
      Citations:    
    443. Wheeler GL, Shi R, Beck SR, Langefeld CD, Lenchik L, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Chen MY, Carr JJ. Pericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic families. Invest Radiol. 2005 Feb; 40(2):97-101. PMID: 15654254.
      Citations:    
    444. Gonzalez E, Kulkarni H, Bolivar H, Mangano A, Sanchez R, Catano G, Nibbs RJ, Freedman BI, Quinones MP, Bamshad MJ, Murthy KK, Rovin BH, Bradley W, Clark RA, Anderson SA, O'connell RJ, Agan BK, Ahuja SS, Bologna R, Sen L, Dolan MJ, Ahuja SK. The influence of CCL3L1 gene-containing segmental duplications on HIV-1/AIDS susceptibility. Science. 2005 Mar 04; 307(5714):1434-40. PMID: 15637236.
      Citations:    
    445. Knowler WC, Coresh J, Elston RC, Freedman BI, Iyengar SK, Kimmel PL, Olson JM, Plaetke R, Sedor JR, Seldin MF. The Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND): design and methods. J Diabetes Complications. 2005 Jan-Feb; 19(1):1-9. PMID: 15642484.
      Citations:    
    446. Karim MA, Wang X, Zhang Z, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Elbein SC. Association of an insulin gene promoter insertion polymorphism with type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Dec; 83(4):344-6. PMID: 15589123.
      Citations:    
    447. Avery CL, Freedman BI, Heiss G, Kraja A, Rice T, Arnett D, Miller MB, Pankow JS, Lewis CE, Myers RH, Hunt SC, Almasy L, North KE. Linkage analysis of diabetes status among hypertensive families: the Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network study. Diabetes. 2004 Dec; 53(12):3307-12. PMID: 15561964.
      Citations:    
    448. Bento JL, Palmer ND, Mychaleckyj JC, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004 Nov; 53(11):3007-12. PMID: 15504984.
      Citations:    
    449. Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Valis CJ, Sale MM, Williams AH, Brown WM, Beck SR, Hicks PJ, Bowden DW. A genome scan for ESRD in black families enriched for nondiabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Oct; 15(10):2719-27. PMID: 15466277.
      Citations:    
    450. Bowden DW, Colicigno CJ, Langefeld CD, Sale MM, Williams A, Anderson PJ, Rich SS, Freedman BI. A genome scan for diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Kidney Int. 2004 Oct; 66(4):1517-26. PMID: 15458446.
      Citations:    
    451. Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Moossavi S, Dryman BN, Carr JJ. Renal artery calcified plaque associations with subclinical renal and cardiovascular disease. Kidney Int. 2004 Jun; 65(6):2262-7. PMID: 15149339.
      Citations:    
    452. Satko SG, Freedman BI. The importance of family history on the development of renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2004 May; 13(3):337-41. PMID: 15073494.
      Citations:    
    453. Langefeld CD, Beck SR, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI. Heritability of GFR and albuminuria in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 May; 43(5):796-800. PMID: 15112169.
      Citations:    
    454. Wagenknecht LE, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ, Riley W, Freedman BI, Moossavi S, Bowden DW. Race-specific relationships between coronary and carotid artery calcification and carotid intimal medial thickness. Stroke. 2004 May; 35(5):e97-9. PMID: 15073382.
      Citations:    
    455. Sale MM, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Williams AH, Hicks PJ, Colicigno CJ, Beck SR, Brown WM, Rich SS, Bowden DW. A genome-wide scan for type 2 diabetes in African-American families reveals evidence for a locus on chromosome 6q. Diabetes. 2004 Mar; 53(3):830-7. PMID: 14988270.
      Citations:    
    456. Bagwell AM, Bailly A, Mychaleckyj JC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Comparative genomic analysis of the HNF-4alpha transcription factor gene. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Feb; 81(2):112-21. PMID: 14741192.
      Citations:    
    457. Bolton WK, Cattran DC, Williams ME, Adler SG, Appel GB, Cartwright K, Foiles PG, Freedman BI, Raskin P, Ratner RE, Spinowitz BS, Whittier FC, Wuerth JP. Randomized trial of an inhibitor of formation of advanced glycation end products in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 2004 Jan-Feb; 24(1):32-40. PMID: 14685005.
      Citations:    
    458. Freedman BI, Beck SR, Rich SS, Heiss G, Lewis CE, Turner S, Province MA, Schwander KL, Arnett DK, Mellen BG. A genome-wide scan for urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive families. Hypertension. 2003 Sep; 42(3):291-6. PMID: 12925555.
      Citations:    
    459. Bensen JT, Langefeld CD, Hawkins GA, Green LE, Mychaleckyj JC, Brewer CS, Kiger DS, Binford SM, Colicigno CJ, Allred DC, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Nucleotide variation, haplotype structure, and association with end-stage renal disease of the human interleukin-1 gene cluster. Genomics. 2003 Aug; 82(2):194-217. PMID: 12837270.
      Citations:    
    460. Freedman BI. Susceptibility genes for hypertension and renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Jul; 14(7 Suppl 2):S192-4. PMID: 12819327.
      Citations:    
    461. Hirakawa S, Lange EM, Colicigno CJ, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW. Evaluation of genetic variation and association in the matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) gene in ESRD patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003 Jul; 42(1):133-42. PMID: 12830465.
      Citations:    
    462. Bensen JT, Langefeld CD, Li L, McCall CE, Cousart SL, Dryman BN, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of an IL-1A 3'UTR polymorphism with end-stage renal disease and IL-1 alpha expression. Kidney Int. 2003 Apr; 63(4):1211-9. PMID: 12631337.
      Citations:    
    463. Fan ZJ, Lackland DT, Kenderes B, Krisher J, Freedman BI. Impact of birth weight on familial aggregation of end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 2003 Mar-Apr; 23(2):117-20. PMID: 12481151.
      Citations:    
    464. Freedman BI, Rich SS, Yu H, Roh BH, Bowden DW. Linkage heterogeneity of end-stage renal disease on human chromosome 10. Kidney Int. 2002 Sep; 62(3):770-4. PMID: 12164858.
      Citations:    
    465. Satko SG, Langefeld CD, Daeihagh P, Bowden DW, Rich SS, Freedman BI. Nephropathy in siblings of African Americans with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Sep; 40(3):489-94. PMID: 12200799.
      Citations:    
    466. Lange LA, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Riley WA, Freedman BI. Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes. Stroke. 2002 Jul; 33(7):1876-81. PMID: 12105369.
      Citations:    
    467. Yu H, Song Q, Freedman BI, Chao J, Chao L, Rich SS, Bowden DW. Association of the tissue kallikrein gene promoter with ESRD and hypertension. Kidney Int. 2002 Mar; 61(3):1030-9. PMID: 11849458.
      Citations:    
    468. Cherr GS, Hansen KJ, Craven TE, Edwards MS, Ligush J, Levy PJ, Freedman BI, Dean RH. Surgical management of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 2002 Feb; 35(2):236-45. PMID: 11854720.
      Citations:    
    469. Freedman BI. End-stage renal failure in African Americans: insights in kidney disease susceptibility. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Feb; 17(2):198-200. PMID: 11812863.
      Citations:    
    470. Gitter J, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Pedley CF, Bowden DW, Freedman BI. Prevalence of nephropathy in black patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Nephrol. 2002 Jan-Feb; 22(1):35-41. PMID: 11919401.
      Citations:    
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