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Precipitated withdrawal from nicotine reduces reinforcing effects of a visual stimulus for rats.

Weaver MT, Sweitzer M, Coddington S, Sheppard J, Verdecchia N, Caggiula AR, Sved AF, Donny EC. Precipitated withdrawal from nicotine reduces reinforcing effects of a visual stimulus for rats. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jul; 14(7):824-32.

View in: PubMed