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Rohesh J. Fernando MD

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentPediatrics, Hospitalists
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    Other Positions
    TitleAssociate Professor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentEmergency Medicine


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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Marchant BE, Fernando RJ. Challenges and Perioperative Implications of Anomalous Aortic Origin of the Coronary Arteries. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 Feb 22. PMID: 38490895.
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    2. Ren S, Longfellow E, Geubelle GF, Fabbro M, Lamelas J, Alnajar A, Bermudez-Velez R, Augoustides JG, Shapeton AD, Ortoleva J, Rajkumar KP, Fernando RJ. Femoral Venous Cannulation for Cardiopulmonary Bypass with a Concomitant Inferior Vena Cava Filter. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 Jan; 38(1):309-315. PMID: 37838510.
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    3. Alfaras-Melainis K, Fernando RJ, Boisen ML, Hoffman PJ, Rosenkrans DJ, Teeter E, Cardi AI, Laney J, Reagan A, Rao VK, Anderson M, Luke CB, Subramani S, Schisler T, Ritchie PJ, Gelzinis TA. The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights from 2022. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 Jan; 38(1):29-56. PMID: 37802689.
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    4. Yeom R, Gorgone M, Malinovic M, Panzica P, Maslow A, Augoustides JG, Marchant BE, Fernando RJ, Nampi RG, Pospishil L, Neuburger PJ. Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Aug 09. PMID: 37657996.
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    5. Cohen S, Patel SJ, Grosh T, Augoustides JG, Spelde AE, Vernick W, Wald J, Bermudez C, Ibrahim M, Cevasco M, Usman AA, Folbe E, Sanders J, Fernando RJ. Surgical Placement of Axillary Impella 5.5 With Regional Anesthesia and Monitored Anesthesia Care. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Jul 22. PMID: 37574337.
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    6. Chahal NK, Horak JG, Thalji NK, Augoustides JG, Garner CR, Bradshaw JD, Fernando RJ, Krishnan S, Desai RG, Patel KM. Left Coronary Artery Reimplantation for Repair of Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery in an Adult. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Jun 29. PMID: 37516597.
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    7. Bloom J, Collins ML, Belovsky MP, Feduska E, Schofield P, Leong R, Augoustides JG, Lembrikov I, Kogan A, Frogel J, Rajkumar KP, Hicks MH, Fernando RJ. Perfusion-Dependent Focal Neurologic Deficits in a Critically Ill Heart Transplant Recipient: A Case of Tacrolimus-Associated Reversible Cerebral Vasospasm Syndrome? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Apr 06. PMID: 37120321.
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    8. Shoni M, Lazar S, Jackson A, Tonetti MK, Horak J, Gutsche J, Augoustides JG, Marchant BE, Fernando RJ, Jelly CA, Gallo PD, Mazzeffi MA. Parallel Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuits for Refractory Hypoxemia in a Super-Super-Obese Patient. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Jul; 37(7):1304-1314. PMID: 37028990.
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    9. Frogel J, Navon S, Astbury JC, Augoustides JG, Coleman SR, Fernando RJ, Krishnan S, Desai RG, Patel KM. Echocardiographic Diagnosis and Management of Unexpected Pulmonary Vein Stenosis After Aortic Valve Replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Jan; 37(1):149-157. PMID: 36372719.
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    10. Pitfield AF, Bedard A, Bashir J, Bruce S, Augoustides JG, Cormican DS, Marchant BE, Fernando RJ. Anesthetic Management for Cardiac Surgery During Pregnancy Complicated by Postoperative Threatened Abortion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023 Jan; 37(1):158-166. PMID: 36319562.
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    11. Beaty EH, Fernando RJ, Jacobs ML, Winter GG, Bulla C, Singleton MJ, Patel NJ, Bradford NS, Bhave PD, Royster RL. Comparison of Bolus Dosing of Methohexital and Propofol in Elective Direct Current Cardioversion. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Oct 04; 11(19):e026198. PMID: 36129031.
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    12. Thalji NK, Patel SJ, Augoustides JG, Schiller RJ, Dalia AA, Low Y, Hamzi RI, Fernando RJ. Opioid-Free Cardiac Surgery: A Multimodal Pain Management Strategy With a Focus on Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block Catheters. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Dec; 36(12):4523-4533. PMID: 36184473.
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    13. Boisen ML, Fernando RJ, Alfaras-Melainis K, Hoffmann PJ, Kolarczyk LM, Teeter E, Schisler T, Ritchie PJ, La Colla L, Rao VK, Gelzinis TA. The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2021. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Dec; 36(12):4252-4265. PMID: 36220681.
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    14. Wang K, Gartman CH, Zhou EY, Horak J, Augoustides JG, Gebhardt BR, Jain A, Coleman SR, Fernando RJ. Severe Bronchospasm During Separation from Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Diagnosis, Etiology, and Treatment. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Jun 25. PMID: 35909041.
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    15. Fernando RJ, Graulein D, Hamzi RI, Augoustides JG, Khalil S, Sanders J, Sibai N, Hong TS, Kiwakyou LM, Brodt JL. Buprenorphine and Cardiac Surgery: Navigating the Challenges of Pain Management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 May 07. PMID: 35667956.
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    16. Radvansky BM, Shah R, Feinman J, Augoustides JG, Kiers A, Younger J, Sanders J, Knott VH, Fernando RJ. Pulmonary Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Positive Outcome with a Multidisciplinary Team and Individualized Treatment Plan. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Jan 03. PMID: 35105488.
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    17. Kenes JL, Fernando RJ, Pu M, Zhao D, Kelkar AA. A rare case of congenital pulmonary vein stenosis diagnosed in a young adult and treated with a catheter based intervention. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2021 Nov 29. PMID: 34974965.
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    18. Longfellow E, Aberle C, Lamelas J, Fabbro M, Johnson E, Yu S, Augoustides JG, Fernando RJ. Traumatic Injury of the Tricuspid Valve-Navigating the Challenges in Diagnosis and Management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 May 29. PMID: 34226110.
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    19. Fegley MW, Cardi A, Augoustides JG, Horak J, Gutsche JT, Nanda S, Kornfield ZN, Saluja A, Sanders J, Marchant BE, Fernando RJ. Acute Lung Injury Associated With Perioperative Amiodarone Therapy-Navigating the Challenges in Diagnosis and Management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 May 21. PMID: 34172364.
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    20. Boisen ML, Fernando RJ, Kolarczyk L, Teeter E, Schisler T, La Colla L, Melnyk V, Robles C, Rao VK, Gelzinis TA. The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2020. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Apr 17. PMID: 34053812.
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    21. Juan IC, Poorsattar SP, Banks DA, O'Brien EO, Fernando RJ, Addis D, Augoustides JG, Shah RM, Thistlethwaite PA. The Anterior Mediastinal Mass-the Challenging Management of Hypoxemia Despite Peripheral Cannulation for ECMO. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Mar 06. PMID: 33865684.
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    22. Singleton MJ, Fernando RJ, Bhave P, Clark JR, Johnson JE, Whalen SP, Royster RL. Inappropriate Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy With the Use of an Underbody Electrosurgery Dispersive Electrode. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Feb 13. PMID: 33745836.
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    23. Bruce L, Gunston G, Myburgh A, Keet K, Augoustides JG, Pulton DA, Thalappillil R, Rong LQ, Garner C, Fernando RJ. The Anatomy of the Eustachian Valve-Navigating the Implications for Right-Sided Surgical and Transcatheter Cardiac Interventions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Apr; 35(4):1215-1224. PMID: 33455884.
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    24. Morris BN, Fernando RJ, Garner CR, Johnson SD, Gardner JC, Marchant BE, Johnson KN, Harris HM, Russell GB, Wudel LJ, Templeton TW. A Randomized Comparison of Positional Stability: The EZ-Blocker Versus Left-Sided Double-Lumen Endobronchial Tubes in Adult Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Nov 28. PMID: 33419686.
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    25. Fegley MW, Gupta RG, Elkassabany N, Augoustides JG, Werlhof H, Gutsche JT, Kornfield ZN, Patel N, Sanders J, Fernando RJ, Morris BN. Elective Total Knee Replacement in a Patient With a Left Ventricular Assist Device-Navigating the Challenges With Spinal Anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Feb; 35(2):662-669. PMID: 33183934.
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    26. Fernando RJ, Cormican D, Ramakrishna H. In Reply. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 12; 34(12):3484-3485. PMID: 32762880.
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    27. Fernando RJ, Marchant BE, Jao GT, Royster RL. Renal Function and Heart Failure: Assessment, Goals, and Perioperative Implications. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 12; 34(12):3175-3179. PMID: 32739089.
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    28. Royster RL, Fernando RJ, Beaty EH. Research Needs and Priorities for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 07; 34(7):1723-1726. PMID: 32418829.
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    29. Fernando RJ, Sopkovich C. Echocardiographic Diagnosis of a Subaortic Membrane Attached to the Free Edge of the Right Coronary Cusp of the Aortic Valve. CASE (Phila). 2020 Jun; 4(3):155-159. PMID: 32577597.
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    30. Capdeville M, Hargrave J, Patel PA, Patel KM, Desai RG, Trivedi KC, Feinman JW, Garner C, Fernando RJ, Gordon EK, Augoustides JGT. Contemporary Challenges for Fellowship Training in Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology: Perspectives From Program Directors Around the United States. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Aug; 34(8):2047-2059. PMID: 32147323.
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    31. Fernando RJ, Cormican D, Ramakrishna H. Endovascular Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Rapid Evolution. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 06; 34(6):1423-1425. PMID: 32144066.
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    32. Fernando RJ, Shah R, Yang Y, Goeddel LA, Villablanca PA, Núñez-Gil IJ, Ramakrishna H. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement: Analysis of Recent Data and Outcomes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Oct; 34(10):2793-2806. PMID: 32151510.
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    33. Fernando RJ, Anderson BY, Augoustides JGT, Zhou E, Radvansky B, Marchant BE, Morris BE, Weiss SJ, Patel PA. Traumatic Rupture of the Left Atrial Appendage: Perioperative Management and Echocardiographic Challenges. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Apr; 34(4):1074-1081. PMID: 32033887.
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    34. Karamchandani K, Khanna AK, Bose S, Fernando RJ, Walkey AJ. Atrial Fibrillation: Current Evidence and Management Strategies During the Perioperative Period. Anesth Analg. 2020 01; 130(1):2-13. PMID: 31569164.
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    35. Addis DR, Moore BA, Garner CR, Fernando RJ, Kim SM, Russell GB. Case Start Time Affects Intraoperative Transfusion Rates in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Mar; 34(3):632-639. PMID: 31882380.
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    36. Fernando RJ, Morris BN, Royster RL. Expert Consensus Decision Pathways: A Complementary Tool to Supplement Clinical Guidelines. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 02; 34(2):318-321. PMID: 31732380.
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    37. Fernando RJ, Johnson SD, Carter T. Partial Atrioventricular Canal Defect. Anesthesiology. 2019 10; 131(4):896-897. PMID: 31116104.
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    38. Goeddel LA, Jung YH, Patel P, Upchurch P, Fernando RJ, Ramakrishna H. Analysis of the 2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Guidelines for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Implications for the Cardiovascular Anesthesiologist. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 May; 34(5):1348-1365. PMID: 31494006.
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    39. Fernando RJ, Goeddel LA, Shah R, Ramakrishna H. Analysis of the 2019 ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS Appropriate Use Criteria for Multimodal Imaging in the Assessment of Structural Heart Disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Mar; 34(3):805-818. PMID: 31196720.
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    40. Fernando RJ, Altman JM, Farmer B, Garner C. Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: An Important Variant of the Aortic Arch. Anesthesiology. 2019 04; 130(4):615-616. PMID: 30875358.
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    41. Fernando RJ, Zhou E, Patel PA, Garner C, Feinman JW, Ha B, Johnson SD, Weiss SJ, Goeddel LA, Augoustides JG. Perioperative Management of Left Atrial Dissection After Mitral Valve Repair: Navigating the Challenges and Conundrums With a Rare Complication. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Jul; 33(7):2046-2052. PMID: 30914215.
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    42. Fernando RJ, Shapiro FE, Rosenberg NM, Bader AM, Urman RD. Concepts for the Development of a Customizable Checklist for Use by Patients. J Patient Saf. 2019 03; 15(1):18-23. PMID: 26067751.
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    43. Goeddel LA, Hopkins AN, Fernando RJ, Núñez-Gil IJ, Ramakrishna H. Analysis of the 4th Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction-Key Concepts and Perioperative Implications. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Dec; 33(12):3486-3495. PMID: 30738751.
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    44. Nguyen T, Andersen M, Fernando RJ, Richardson K. An Occult Aortocavitary Fistula Presenting as Apparent Tricuspid Valve and Aortic Valve Endocarditis. CASE (Phila). 2019 Feb; 3(1):28-34. PMID: 30828681.
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    45. Fernando RJ, Farmer B, McKinley D, Morris BN. Modification of surgical approach and cannulation strategy for mitral valve repair after intraoperative diagnosis of persistent left superior vena cava. J Clin Anesth. 2019 02; 52:80-81. PMID: 30218887.
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    46. Kirpekar MK, Silvay G, Augoustides JG, Castillo JG, Leong R, Sibbald R, Bainbridge D, Bishop CE, Fernando RJ, Morris B. The Adolescent Minor and Urgent Aortic Surgery: Challenges and Solutions With Capacity and Competence in Informed Consent. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Apr; 33(4):1139-1145. PMID: 30181083.
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    47. Fernando RJ, Williamson E, Díaz EJG, Johnson SD. Transesophageal Echocardiographic Evaluation of a Double Orifice Mitral Valve. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 04; 33(4):1044-1047. PMID: 30093186.
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    48. Fernando RJ, Farmer BE, Augoustides JG, Gardner JC, Johnson SD, Ha B, Friess JO, Luedi MM, Erdoes G, Miller PJ, Ripat C, Fabbro M. Perioperative Management of Mild Hemophilia B During and After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Challenges and Solutions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 02; 33(2):549-555. PMID: 30177475.
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    49. Fernando RJ, Madden LL. Tracheal A-frame Deformity: A Challenging Variant of Tracheal Stenosis. Anesthesiology. 2018 06; 128(6):1240. PMID: 29394162.
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    50. Fernando RJ, Garner C, Slaughter TF. A Review of the 2017 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines for Evaluation of Aortic Stenosis: Considerations for Perioperative Echocardiography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 08; 32(4):1800-1814. PMID: 29735221.
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    51. Fernando RJ, Johnson SD, Augoustides JG, Patel PA, Gutsche JT, Ha B, Feinman JW, Weiss SJ, Cheruku S, McCartney SL, Dave N, Fabbro M, Morris BN. The Hostile Thoracic Aorta: Management Considerations for Severe Aortic Atheroma in a Challenging Case of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Mitral Valve Replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Jan; 33(1):223-231. PMID: 29685800.
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    52. Patel PA, Fernando RJ, MacKay EJ, Yoon J, Gutsche JT, Patel S, Shah R, Dashiell J, Weiss SJ, Goeddel L, Evans AS, Feinman JW, Augoustides JG. Acute Type A Aortic Dissection in Pregnancy-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in a Multidisciplinary Setting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 08; 32(4):1991-1997. PMID: 29519602.
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    53. Fernando RJ, Johnson SD. Inability to Utilize Retrograde Cardioplegia due to a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2017; 2017:4671856. PMID: 29333298.
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    54. Fernando RJ, Johnson SD, Patel PA, Gutsche JT, Lauter D, Feinman JW, Guelaff E, Weiss SJ, Richardson KM, Boisen ML, Gelzinis TA, Augoustides JG. Unexpected Mitral Regurgitation During Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: The Multidisciplinary Management of a Mitral Valve Cleft. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 06; 32(3):1480-1486. PMID: 29275055.
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    55. Fernando RJ, Johnson SD, Augoustides JG, Patel PA, Gutsche JT, Dashiell JM, Feinman JW, Zhou E, Weiss SJ, Goldhammer JE, Panikkath PV, Gerstein NS. Simultaneous Right-Sided and Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: Management Challenges in a Multidisciplinary Setting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 04; 32(2):1041-1049. PMID: 29249580.
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    56. Patel PA, Fernando RJ, Augoustides JG, Yoon J, Gutsche JT, Feinman JW, Zhou E, Weiss SJ, Hamburger J, Evans AS, Aljure O, Fabbro M. Acute Type-B Aortic Dissection in Pregnancy: Therapeutic Challenges in a Multidisciplinary Setting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 12; 31(6):2268-2276. PMID: 28666932.
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    57. Prin M, Itaye T, Clark S, Fernando RJ, Namboya F, Pollach G, Mkandawire N, Sobol J. Critical Care in a Tertiary Hospital in Malawi. World J Surg. 2016 Nov; 40(11):2635-2642. PMID: 27230398.
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    58. Fernando R, Gutsche JT, Augoustides JGT, Kukafka JD, Spitz W, Frogel J, Fabbro M, Patel PA. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement After Intraoperative Discovery of Porcelain Aorta in a Patient With Aortic Stenosis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 04; 31(2):738-747. PMID: 27543996.
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    59. Fernando RJ, Shapiro FE, Urman RD. Survey Analysis of an Ambulatory Surgical Checklist for Patient Use. AORN J. 2015 Sep; 102(3):290.e1-10. PMID: 26323231.
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    60. Ramakrishna H, Gutsche JT, Patel PA, Fernando R, Agoustides JG. Options for Incidental Moderate Aortic Stenosis During Concomitant Valve Surgery: A Clinical Update for the Perioperative Echocardiographer. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Jan; 30(1):252-7. PMID: 26627184.
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    61. Shapiro FE, Fernando RJ, Urman RD. Barriers to the implementation of checklists in the office-based procedural setting. J Healthc Risk Manag. 2014; 33(4):35-43. PMID: 24756828.
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