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Christopher M. Runyan MD, PhD

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
DepartmentPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Address
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    Other Positions
    TitleAssociate Professor
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentPediatrics

    TitleVice Chair
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine

    TitleClinical Adjunct Faculty
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentDepartment of PA Studies

    TitleDirector
    InstitutionWake Forest School of Medicine
    DepartmentPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery


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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Bins GP, Cull D, Layton RG, Kogan S, Zhou L, Dunson B, David LR, Runyan CM. A New Measure of Posterior Morphology in Sagittal Craniosynostosis: The Occipital Bullet Index. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2023 Sep 13. PMID: 37703848.
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    2. Nayak VV, Slavin B, Bergamo ETP, Boczar D, Slavin BR, Runyan CM, Tovar N, Witek L, Coelho PG. Bone Tissue Engineering (BTE) of the Craniofacial Skeleton, Part I: Evolution and Optimization of 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Repair of Defects. J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Oct 01; 34(7):2016-2025. PMID: 37639650.
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    3. Nayak VV, Slavin BV, Bergamo ETP, Torroni A, Runyan CM, Flores RL, Kasper FK, Young S, Coelho PG, Witek L. Three-Dimensional Printing Bioceramic Scaffolds Using Direct-Ink-Writing for Craniomaxillofacial Bone Regeneration. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2023 Jul; 29(7):332-345. PMID: 37463403.
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    4. Rizvi I, Hallac RR, Geisler EL, Perez JK, Ainuz BY, Pressler MP, Jackson SA, Skolnick GB, Smyth MD, Seaward JR, Derderian CA, David LR, Runyan CM, Patel KB, Kane AA. Multicenter comparison of head shape outcomes for three minimally invasive strip craniectomy techniques for sagittal craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2023 Sep 01; 32(3):277-284. PMID: 37347639.
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    5. Babiker HE, Runyan CM, Bins GP, Oliver JD, Massary DA, Lor LS, Rapp SJ, Pan BS, Gordon CB. Transfacial Two-pin External Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis: A Technique for Neonatal Airway Obstruction from Robin Sequence. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Jun; 11(6):e5085. PMID: 37334391.
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    6. Bins GP, Zhou LZ, Cull D, Layton RG, Dunson BT, Kogan S, David LR, Runyan CM. "Creation of the Scaphocephalic Index: Measurement of Global and Regional Severity in Scaphocephaly". Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Jun 12. PMID: 37307039.
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    7. Grosser JA, Kogan S, Layton RG, Pontier JF, Bins GP, Runyan CM. The Need for Additional Surgery after Passive versus Active Approaches to Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Meta-analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Mar; 11(3):e4891. PMID: 36936458.
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    8. Steele TN, Prabhu SS, Layton RG, Runyan CM, David LR. The Virtual Interview Experience: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Trends in Applicant Behavior. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Nov; 10(11):e4677. PMID: 36438459.
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    9. Woldetensaye AG, Runyan CM, Koerner JC. Waardenburg syndrome-associated neurotrophic keratopathy in a child treated with neurotization surgery. J AAPOS. 2022 Dec; 26(6):338-340. PMID: 36156299.
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    10. Bins GP, Dourado J, Tang J, Kogan S, Runyan CM. "Primary Correction of the Cleft Nasal Septum: A Systematic Review". Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022 Sep 18; 10556656221127539. PMID: 36120835.
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    11. Sarac BA, Gosman AA, Lin SJ, Runyan CM, Janis JE. The Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic on the 2020 to 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Cycle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Oct 01; 150(4):924e-925e. PMID: 35960923.
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    12. Aguilo-Seara G, Tang JH, Couture DE, Runyan CM. Premature Fusion of the Posterior Intraoccipital Synchondrosis, A Minor Suture Mimic of Lambdoid Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Jul-Aug 01; 33(5):e513-e515. PMID: 35758472.
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    13. Kantar RS, Esenlik E, Al Abyad OS, Melhem A, Younan RA, Haddad M, Keith K, Kassam S, Annan B, Vijayakumar C, Picard A, Padwa BL, Sommerlad B, Raposo-Amaral CE, Forrest CR, Gillett DA, Steinbacher DM, Runyan CM, Tanikawa DYS, Chong DK, Fisher DM, Mark H, Canter HI, Losee JE, Patel KG, Hartzell LD, Johnson AB, Collares MVM, Alonso N, Chen PK, Tse R, Mann RJ, Prada-Madrid JR, Kobayashi S, Hussain SA, Kummer A, Sell DA, Pereira VJ, Mabry K, Gonsoulin CK, Persson M, Davies G, Sethna NF, Munoz-Pareja JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Grayson BH, Grollemund B, Garib DG, Meazzini MC, Kharbanda OP, Santiago PE, Nalabothu P, Batra P, Stieber E, Prasad D, Brewster H, Ayala R, Erbay E, Akcam MO, Don Griot JPW, Vyas RM, Flores RL, Breugem CC, Hamdan US. The First Hybrid International Educational Comprehensive Cleft Care Workshop. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 Oct; 60(10):1189-1198. PMID: 35532040.
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    14. Siska RC, Prabhu SS, Lor LS, Emmerich V, Massary D, Pan BS, Flores RL, Runyan CM. Safety of Mandibular Osteotomies in Infants with Pierre Robin Sequence: Computer-Aided Modeling to Characterize the Risks of Various Techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 May 01; 149(5):1169-1177. PMID: 35286286.
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    15. Siska RC, Davidson AL, Driscoll CR, Browne DT, Maus JC, Prabhu SS, Rudolph MA, Schneider MA, Runyan CM, Reynolds M. A1 Pulley Tenderness as a Modification to Tenderness along the Flexor Sheath in Diagnosing Pyogenic Flexor Tenosynovitis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Mar; 10(3):e4165. PMID: 35261842.
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    16. Prabhu SS, Runyan CM. Low-Cost, Three-Dimensionally-Printed, Anatomical Models for Optimization of Orbital Wall Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Mar 01; 149(3):595e-597e. PMID: 35089285.
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    17. Layton RG, Pontier JF, Bins GP, Sucher BJ, Runyan CM. Morphology of the Occipital Bones and Foramen Magnum Resulting From Premature Minor Suture Fusion in Crouzon Syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 May; 60(5):591-600. PMID: 35044263.
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    18. Prabhu SS, Chung SA, Rudolph MA, Hemal K, Brown PJ, Runyan CM. Automated 3D Analysis of Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture Rotation and Displacement. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Oct; 9(10):e3888. PMID: 34712545.
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    19. Medda S, King MA, Runyan CM, Frino J. Vascularized Pedicled Fibula for Pediatric Tibia Reconstruction. J Orthop Trauma. 2021 Aug 01; 35(Suppl 2):S48-S49. PMID: 34227610.
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    20. Hemal K, Sarac BA, Boyd CJ, Runyan CM, Gosman AA, Janis JE. Applicant Preferences for Virtual Interviews: Insights from the 2020-21 Integrated Plastic Surgery Application Cycle. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Jul; 9(7):e3732. PMID: 34345572.
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    21. Alperovich M, Runyan CM, Gabrick KS, Wu RT, Morgan C, Park SE, Chapman LA, Couture DE, David LR, Persing JA. Long-Term Neurocognitive Outcomes of Spring-Assisted Surgery versus Cranial Vault Remodeling for Sagittal Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Mar 01; 147(3):661-671. PMID: 33620934.
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    22. Walker NJ, Park JG, Maus JC, Motamedi V, Rebowe RE, Runyan CM, Tucker SL. Prepectoral Versus Subpectoral Breast Reconstruction in High-Body Mass Index Patients. Ann Plast Surg. 2021 Feb 03. PMID: 33560000.
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    23. Prabhu SS, Hemal K, Runyan CM. Outcomes in Orbital Floor Trauma: A Comparison of Isolated and Zygomaticomaxillary-Associated Fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Jan 07; Publish Ahead of Print. PMID: 33427777.
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    24. Prabhu SS, Chung SA, Brown PJ, Runyan CM. Utilizing 3D-Printed Orbital Floor Stamps to Create Patient-Specific Implants for Orbital Floor Reconstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Jan-Feb 01; 37(1):81-85. PMID: 32433352.
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    25. Jones VM, Thomas SG, Siska R, Massary D, David LR, Dillingham CS, Crihan A, Railean S, Runyan CM. Spring-Assisted Surgery for Treatment of Sagittal Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Jan-Feb 01; 32(1):164-167. PMID: 32969931.
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    26. Chandler L, Allam O, Park KE, Smetona J, Gabrick KS, Wu RT, Morgan C, Park SE, Chapman LA, Couture DE, David LR, Runyan CM, Persing JA, Alperovich M. Spring-Assisted Strip Craniectomy Versus Cranial Vault Remodeling: Long-Term Psychological, Behavioral, and Executive Function Outcomes. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Oct; 31(7):2101-2105. PMID: 32890160.
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    27. Runyan CM, Park JG, Blaha L, Gabrick KS, Townsend RK, Owens E, Couture DE, David LR. Outcomes of Endoscopic Versus Open Spring Assisted Surgery for Sagittal Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Oct; 31(7):2088-2091. PMID: 32649556.
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    28. Runyan CM, Gabrick KS, Park JG, Massary D, Hemal K, Owens ES, Thompson JT, Couture D, David LR. Long-Term Outcomes of Spring-Assisted Surgery for Sagittal Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 10; 146(4):833-841. PMID: 32590513.
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    29. Prabhu S, Chung S, Brown P, Runyan C. Reply re: "Utilizing 3D-Printed Orbital Floor Stamps to Create Patient-Specific Implants for Orbital Floor Reconstruction". Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep/Oct; 36(5):519-520. PMID: 32925675.
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    30. Le E, Shrader P, Bosworth H, Hurst J, Goldstein B, Drake A, Wood J, David LR, Runyan CM, Vissoci JRN, Harker M, Allori AC. Provision and Utilization of Team- and Community-Based Operative Care for Patients With Cleft Lip/Palate in North Carolina. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 11; 57(11):1298-1307. PMID: 32844676.
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    31. Lor LS, Massary DA, Chung SA, Brown PJ, Runyan CM. Cost Analysis for In-house versus Industry-printed Skull Models for Acute Midfacial Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 May; 8(5):e2831. PMID: 33154873.
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    32. Prabhu SS, Kiell EP, David LR, Runyan CM. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Secondary to Pharyngeal Narrowing From Horizontal Donor Site Closure During Posterior Pharyngeal Flap Surgery. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 09; 57(9):1140-1145. PMID: 32292043.
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    33. Esenlik E, Gibson T, Kassam S, Sato Y, Garfinkle J, Figueroa AA, AlQatami F, Runyan C, Alperovich M, Golinko MS, Lee C, Chatzigianni A, Zafeiriadis AA, Santiago P, Hosseinian B, Kaygisiz EU, Üçüncü N, Aslan BI, Uzuner FD, Gülsen A, Akkurt A, Arslan SG, Sabás M, Muñoz-Mendoza MA, Masis D, Holguin L, Granados A, Rojas NE, Campo B, Keskin K, Akçam MO, Lowe KM, Morselli PG, Pannuto L, Yarza IN, Martinez AT, Coskun EY, Nissan S. NAM Therapy-Evidence-Based Results. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 04; 57(4):529-531. PMID: 31960709.
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    34. Edmunds MC, McKnight TA, Runyan CM, Downs BW, Wallin JL. A Clinical Comparison and Economic Evaluation of Erich Arch Bars, 4-Point Fixation, and Bone-Supported Arch Bars for Maxillomandibular Fixation. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 06 01; 145(6):536-541. PMID: 30946454.
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    35. Walker NJ, Jones VM, Kratky L, Chen H, Runyan CM. Hematoma Risks of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Used in Plastic Surgery Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Plast Surg. 2019 06; 82(6S Suppl 5):S437-S445. PMID: 30950877.
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    36. Templeton TW, Goenaga-Díaz EJ, Runyan CM, Kiell EP, Lee AJ, Templeton LB. A generalized multistage approach to oral and nasal intubation in infants with Pierre Robin sequence: A retrospective review. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 11; 28(11):1029-1034. PMID: 30284747.
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    37. Aguilo-Seara G, Runyan CM. Ganglion Cyst of the Temporomandibular Joint Mimicking Auriculotemporal Neuralgia. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Oct; 29(7):e680-e682. PMID: 30169451.
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    38. Weinstein B, Hassouba M, Flores RL, Staffenberg DA, Gordon CB, Runyan CM. Digital-Facial Translocation in Amniotic Band Sequence: Evidence of the Intrinsic Theory. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Oct; 29(7):1890-1892. PMID: 30106805.
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    39. Ali-Khan S, Runyan C, Nardini G, Shetye P, Staffenberg D, McCarthy JG, Flores RL. Treacher Collins Syndrome and Tracheostomy: Decannulation Using Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis. Ann Plast Surg. 2018 09; 81(3):305-310. PMID: 29905603.
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    40. Runyan CM, Uribe-Rivera A, Tork S, Shikary TA, Ehsan Z, Weaver KN, Hossain MM, Gordon CB, Pan BS. Management of Airway Obstruction in Infants With Pierre Robin Sequence. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 May; 6(5):e1688. PMID: 29922540.
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    41. Mazzaferro DM, Naran S, Wes AM, Runyan CM, Vossough A, Bartlett SP, Taylor JA. Incidence of Cranial Base Suture Fusion in Infants with Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 04; 141(4):559e-570e. PMID: 29595734.
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    42. Massie JP, Bruckman K, Rifkin WJ, Runyan CM, Shetye PR, Grayson B, Flores RL. The Effect of Nasoalveolar Molding on Nasal Airway Anatomy: A 9-Year Follow-up of Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018 04; 55(4):596-601. PMID: 29356619.
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    43. Bekisz JM, Flores RL, Witek L, Lopez CD, Runyan CM, Torroni A, Cronstein BN, Coelho PG. Dipyridamole enhances osteogenesis of three-dimensionally printed bioactive ceramic scaffolds in calvarial defects. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Feb; 46(2):237-244. PMID: 29292126.
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    44. Biskup N, Altman AL, Runyan CM, Gendron C, Babiker HE, Gordon CB, Pan BS. Neonatal Mandibular Distraction Without a Consolidation Period: Is It Safe? Is it Effective? J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Nov; 28(8):1942-1945. PMID: 28938318.
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    45. Runyan CM, Xu M D W, Alperovich M, Massie M D JP, Paek G, Cohen BA, Staffenberg DA, Flores RL, Taylor JA. Minor Suture Fusion in Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Sep; 140(3):434e-445e. PMID: 28574949.
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    46. Runyan CM, Gabrick KS. Biology of Bone Formation, Fracture Healing, and Distraction Osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jul; 28(5):1380-1389. PMID: 28562424.
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    47. Plana NM, Massie JP, Stern MJ, Alperovich M, Runyan CM, Staffenberg DA, Koniaris LG, Grayson BH, Diaz-Siso JR, Flores RL. The Drivers of Academic Success in Cleft and Craniofacial Centers: A 10-Year Analysis of over 2000 Publications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Feb; 139(2):450-456. PMID: 28121885.
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    48. Runyan CM, Sharma V, Staffenberg DA, Levine JP, Brecht LE, Wexler LH, Hirsch DL. Jaw in a Day: State of the Art in Maxillary Reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Nov; 27(8):2101-2104. PMID: 28005762.
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    49. Farber SJ, Runyan CM, Stern MJ, Massie JP, Alperovich M, Flores RL. Outpatient Alveolar Bone Grafting. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Oct; 27(7):1661-1664. PMID: 27438449.
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    50. Serebrakian AT, Golinko MS, Alperovich M, Runyan CM, Staffenberg DA. Efficacy of Standard Costochondral Grafting in Patients With Bilateral Craniofacial Microsomia. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Oct; 27(7):e673-e676. PMID: 27617809.
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    51. Silvestre J, Runyan C, Taylor JA. Analysis of Practice Settings for Craniofacial Surgery Fellowship Graduates in North America. J Surg Educ. 2017 Mar - Apr; 74(2):181-186. PMID: 27687540.
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    52. Stranix JT, Cuzzone D, Ly C, Topilow N, Runyan CM, Ream J, Flores RL. Optimizing Safety of Iliac Bone Harvest Using an Acumed Drill: A Simulated Radiographic Study of 100 Patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 11; 54(6):674-679. PMID: 27632764.
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    53. Massie JP, Runyan CM, Stern MJ, Alperovich M, Rickert SM, Shetye PR, Staffenberg DA, Flores RL. Nasal Septal Anatomy in Skeletally Mature Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Sep 01; 18(5):347-53. PMID: 27227513.
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    54. Alperovich M, Golinko MS, Lee ZH, Runyan CM, Staffenberg DA. Parental Perceptions of Neurodevelopment in Toddlers Following Craniosynostosis Repair. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 27(4):835-8. PMID: 27192656.
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    55. Runyan CM, Vu AT, Rumburg A, Bove K, Racadio J, Billmire DA, Taylor JA. Repair of a Critical Porcine Tibial Defect by Means of Allograft Revitalization. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Oct; 136(4):461e-473e. PMID: 26397265.
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    56. Foster SD, Lyons MS, Runyan CM, Otten EJ. A mimic of soft tissue infection: intra-arterial injection drug use producing hand swelling and digital ischemia. World J Emerg Med. 2015; 6(3):233-6. PMID: 26401188.
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    57. Runyan CM, Uribe-Rivera A, Karlea A, Meinzen-Derr J, Rothchild D, Saal H, Hopkin RJ, Gordon CB. Cost analysis of mandibular distraction versus tracheostomy in neonates with Pierre Robin sequence. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Nov; 151(5):811-8. PMID: 25052512.
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    58. Runyan CM, Ali ST, Chen W, Calder BW, Rumburg AE, Billmire DA, Taylor JA. Bone tissue engineering by way of allograft revitalization: mechanistic and mechanical investigations using a porcine model. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 May; 72(5):1000.e1-11. PMID: 24742484.
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    59. Bastidas N, Runyan CM, Jones DC, Taylor JA. Anatomic study of full facial and scalp allografts without cutaneous facial scars. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2013 Dec; 47(6):528-31. PMID: 23647571.
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    60. Gu Y, Runyan C, Shoemaker A, Surani MA, Wylie C. Membrane-bound steel factor maintains a high local concentration for mouse primordial germ cell motility, and defines the region of their migration. PLoS One. 2011; 6(10):e25984. PMID: 21998739.
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    61. Runyan CM, Taylor JA. Clinical applications of stem cells in craniofacial surgery. Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Oct; 26(5):385-95. PMID: 20853230.
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    62. Runyan CM, Jones DC, Bove KE, Maercks RA, Simpson DS, Taylor JA. Porcine allograft mandible revitalization using autologous adipose-derived stem cells, bone morphogenetic protein-2, and periosteum. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 May; 125(5):1372-1382. PMID: 20440157.
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    63. Maercks RA, Runyan CM, Jones DC, Taylor JA. The vastus intermedius periosteal (VIP) flap: a novel flap for osteoinduction. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2010 Jul; 26(5):335-40. PMID: 20186660.
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    64. Taylor JA, Maercks RA, Runyan CM, Jones DC, Gordon CB. Endoscopically assisted Le Fort III osteotomy using an ultrasonic scalpel: a feasibility study in cadavers. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Nov; 20(6):2211-4. PMID: 19884832.
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    65. Gu Y, Runyan C, Shoemaker A, Surani A, Wylie C. Steel factor controls primordial germ cell survival and motility from the time of their specification in the allantois, and provides a continuous niche throughout their migration. Development. 2009 Apr; 136(8):1295-303. PMID: 19279135.
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    66. Runyan C, Gu Y, Shoemaker A, Looijenga L, Wylie C. The distribution and behavior of extragonadal primordial germ cells in Bax mutant mice suggest a novel origin for sacrococcygeal germ cell tumors. Int J Dev Biol. 2008; 52(4):333-44. PMID: 18415933.
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    67. Runyan C, Schaible K, Molyneaux K, Wang Z, Levin L, Wylie C. Steel factor controls midline cell death of primordial germ cells and is essential for their normal proliferation and migration. Development. 2006 Dec; 133(24):4861-9. PMID: 17107997.
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    68. Runyan CM, Carmen JC, Beckstead BL, Nelson JL, Robison RA, Pitt WG. Low-frequency ultrasound increases outer membrane permeability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2006 Oct; 52(5):295-301. PMID: 17310073.
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    69. Carmen JC, Nelson JL, Beckstead BL, Runyan CM, Robison RA, Schaalje GB, Pitt WG. Ultrasonic-enhanced gentamicin transport through colony biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. J Infect Chemother. 2004 Aug; 10(4):193-9. PMID: 15365858.
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    70. Carmen JC, Roeder BL, Nelson JL, Beckstead BL, Runyan CM, Schaalje GB, Robison RA, Pitt WG. Ultrasonically enhanced vancomycin activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms in vivo. J Biomater Appl. 2004 Apr; 18(4):237-45. PMID: 15070512.
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    71. Husseini GA, Runyan CM, Pitt WG. Investigating the mechanism of acoustically activated uptake of drugs from Pluronic micelles. BMC Cancer. 2002 Aug 30; 2:20. PMID: 12204099.
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