Maple Syrup Urine Disease
"Maple Syrup Urine Disease" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder with multiple forms of phenotypic expression, caused by a defect in the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids (AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN). These metabolites accumulate in body fluids and render a "maple syrup" odor. The disease is divided into classic, intermediate, intermittent, and thiamine responsive subtypes. The classic form presents in the first week of life with ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, emesis, neonatal seizures, and hypertonia. The intermediate and intermittent forms present in childhood or later with acute episodes of ataxia and vomiting. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p936)
| Descriptor ID |
D008375
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
C10.228.140.163.100.520 C16.320.565.100.608 C16.320.565.189.520 C18.452.132.100.520 C18.452.648.100.608 C18.452.648.189.520
|
| Concept/Terms |
Maple Syrup Urine Disease- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- MSUD (Maple Syrup Urine Disease)
- Keto Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency
- Branched-Chain alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Branched Chain alpha Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
- Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria
- Branched Chain Ketoaciduria
- Branched-Chain Ketoacidurias
- Ketoaciduria, Branched-Chain
- Ketoacidurias, Branched-Chain
Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease- Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Classic
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Classical
- Classical Maple Syrup Urine Disease
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Maple Syrup Urine Disease".
- Diseases [C]
- Nervous System Diseases [C10]
- Central Nervous System Diseases [C10.228]
- Brain Diseases [C10.228.140]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C10.228.140.163]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C10.228.140.163.100]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C10.228.140.163.100.520]
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16]
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn [C16.320]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565]
- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565.100]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C16.320.565.100.608]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C16.320.565.189]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C16.320.565.189.520]
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
- Metabolic Diseases [C18.452]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C18.452.132]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.132.100]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C18.452.132.100.520]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648]
- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648.100]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C18.452.648.100.608]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.648.189]
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease [C18.452.648.189.520]
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Maple Syrup Urine Disease".
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