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Effects of laparotomy on spontaneous exploratory activity and conditioned operant responding in the rat: a model for postoperative pain.

Martin TJ, Buechler NL, Kahn W, Crews JC, Eisenach JC. Effects of laparotomy on spontaneous exploratory activity and conditioned operant responding in the rat: a model for postoperative pain. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jul; 101(1):191-203.

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