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The role of nicotine in smoking: a dual-reinforcement model.
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The role of nicotine in smoking: a dual-reinforcement model.
Caggiula AR, Donny EC, Palmatier MI, Liu X, Chaudhri N, Sved AF. The role of nicotine in smoking: a dual-reinforcement model. Nebr Symp Motiv. 2009; 55:91-109.
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PubMed
subject areas
Animals
Association Learning
Cues
Disease Models, Animal
Ganglionic Stimulants
Humans
Motivation
Nicotine
Rats
Reward
Self Administration
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
Social Environment
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Tobacco Use Disorder
authors with profiles
Eric C. Donny PhD